Dogcows Code - chaz/tar/blob - src/compare.c

   1 /* Diff files from a tar archive.
   2
   3    Copyright (C) 1988, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2001,
   4    2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   5
   6    Written by John Gilmore, on 1987-04-30.
   7
   8    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   9    under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
  10    Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
  11    version.
  12
  13    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  14    WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General
  16    Public License for more details.
  17
  18    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  19    with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  20    59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
  21
  22 #include "system.h"
  23
  24 #if HAVE_UTIME_H
  25 # include <utime.h>
  26 #else
  27 struct utimbuf
  28   {
  29     long actime;
  30     long modtime;
  31   };
  32 #endif
  33
  34 #if HAVE_LINUX_FD_H
  35 # include <linux/fd.h>
  36 #endif
  37
  38 #include <quotearg.h>
  39
  40 #include "common.h"
  41 #include "rmt.h"
  42 #include <stdarg.h>
  43
  44 /* Nonzero if we are verifying at the moment.  */
  45 bool now_verifying;
  46
  47 /* File descriptor for the file we are diffing.  */
  48 static int diff_handle;
  49
  50 /* Area for reading file contents into.  */
  51 static char *diff_buffer;
  52
  53 /* Initialize for a diff operation.  */
  54 void
  55 diff_init (void)
  56 {
  57   void *ptr;
  58   diff_buffer = page_aligned_alloc (&ptr, record_size);
  59 }
  60
  61 /* Sigh about something that differs by writing a MESSAGE to stdlis,
  62    given MESSAGE is nonzero.  Also set the exit status if not already.  */
  63 void
  64 report_difference (struct tar_stat_info *st __attribute__ ((unused)),
  65                    const char *fmt, ...)
  66 {
  67   if (fmt)
  68     {
  69       va_list ap;
  70
  71       fprintf (stdlis, "%s: ", quotearg_colon (current_stat_info.file_name));
  72       va_start (ap, fmt);
  73       vfprintf (stdlis, fmt, ap);
  74       va_end (ap);
  75       fprintf (stdlis, "\n");
  76     }
  77
  78   if (exit_status == TAREXIT_SUCCESS)
  79     exit_status = TAREXIT_DIFFERS;
  80 }
  81
  82 /* Take a buffer returned by read_and_process and do nothing with it.  */
  83 static int
  84 process_noop (size_t size __attribute__ ((unused)),
  85               char *data __attribute__ ((unused)))
  86 {
  87   return 1;
  88 }
  89
  90 static int
  91 process_rawdata (size_t bytes, char *buffer)
  92 {
  93   size_t status = safe_read (diff_handle, diff_buffer, bytes);
  94
  95   if (status != bytes)
  96     {
  97       if (status == SAFE_READ_ERROR)
  98         {
  99           read_error (current_stat_info.file_name);
 100           report_difference (&current_stat_info, NULL);
 101         }
 102       else
 103         {
 104           report_difference (&current_stat_info,
 105                              ngettext ("Could only read %lu of %lu byte",
 106                                        "Could only read %lu of %lu bytes",
 107                                        bytes),
 108                              (unsigned long) status, (unsigned long) bytes);
 109         }
 110       return 0;
 111     }
 112
 113   if (memcmp (buffer, diff_buffer, bytes))
 114     {
 115       report_difference (&current_stat_info,
 116                          _("Contents differ"));
 117       return 0;
 118     }
 119
 120   return 1;
 121 }
 122
 123 /* Directory contents, only for GNUTYPE_DUMPDIR.  */
 124
 125 static char *dumpdir_cursor;
 126
 127 static int
 128 process_dumpdir (size_t bytes, char *buffer)
 129 {
 130   if (memcmp (buffer, dumpdir_cursor, bytes))
 131     {
 132       report_difference (&current_stat_info, _("Contents differ"));
 133       return 0;
 134     }
 135
 136   dumpdir_cursor += bytes;
 137   return 1;
 138 }
 139
 140 /* Some other routine wants SIZE bytes in the archive.  For each chunk
 141    of the archive, call PROCESSOR with the size of the chunk, and the
 142    address of the chunk it can work with.  The PROCESSOR should return
 143    nonzero for success.  It it return error once, continue skipping
 144    without calling PROCESSOR anymore.  */
 145 static void
 146 read_and_process (off_t size, int (*processor) (size_t, char *))
 147 {
 148   union block *data_block;
 149   size_t data_size;
 150
 151   if (multi_volume_option)
 152     save_sizeleft = size;
 153   while (size)
 154     {
 155       data_block = find_next_block ();
 156       if (! data_block)
 157         {
 158           ERROR ((0, 0, _("Unexpected EOF in archive")));
 159           return;
 160         }
 161
 162       data_size = available_space_after (data_block);
 163       if (data_size > size)
 164         data_size = size;
 165       if (!(*processor) (data_size, data_block->buffer))
 166         processor = process_noop;
 167       set_next_block_after ((union block *)
 168                             (data_block->buffer + data_size - 1));
 169       size -= data_size;
 170       if (multi_volume_option)
 171         save_sizeleft -= data_size;
 172     }
 173 }
 174
 175 /* Call either stat or lstat over STAT_DATA, depending on
 176    --dereference (-h), for a file which should exist.  Diagnose any
 177    problem.  Return nonzero for success, zero otherwise.  */
 178 static int
 179 get_stat_data (char const *file_name, struct stat *stat_data)
 180 {
 181   int status = deref_stat (dereference_option, file_name, stat_data);
 182
 183   if (status != 0)
 184     {
 185       if (errno == ENOENT)
 186         stat_warn (file_name);
 187       else
 188         stat_error (file_name);
 189       report_difference (&current_stat_info, NULL);
 190       return 0;
 191     }
 192
 193   return 1;
 194 }
 195
 196 /* Diff a file against the archive.  */
 197 void
 198 diff_archive (void)
 199 {
 200   struct stat stat_data;
 201   int status;
 202   struct utimbuf restore_times;
 203
 204   set_next_block_after (current_header);
 205   decode_header (current_header, &current_stat_info, &current_format, 1);
 206
 207   /* Print the block from current_header and current_stat_info.  */
 208
 209   if (verbose_option)
 210     {
 211       if (now_verifying)
 212         fprintf (stdlis, _("Verify "));
 213       print_header (&current_stat_info, -1);
 214     }
 215
 216   switch (current_header->header.typeflag)
 217     {
 218     default:
 219       ERROR ((0, 0, _("%s: Unknown file type '%c', diffed as normal file"),
 220               quotearg_colon (current_stat_info.file_name),
 221               current_header->header.typeflag));
 222       /* Fall through.  */
 223
 224     case AREGTYPE:
 225     case REGTYPE:
 226     case GNUTYPE_SPARSE:
 227     case CONTTYPE:
 228
 229       /* Appears to be a file.  See if it's really a directory.  */
 230
 231       if (current_stat_info.had_trailing_slash)
 232         goto really_dir;
 233
 234       if (!get_stat_data (current_stat_info.file_name, &stat_data))
 235         {
 236           skip_member ();
 237           goto quit;
 238         }
 239
 240       if (!S_ISREG (stat_data.st_mode))
 241         {
 242           report_difference (&current_stat_info, _("File type differs"));
 243           skip_member ();
 244           goto quit;
 245         }
 246
 247       if ((current_stat_info.stat.st_mode & MODE_ALL) !=
 248           (stat_data.st_mode & MODE_ALL))
 249         report_difference (&current_stat_info, _("Mode differs"));
 250
 251       if (!sys_compare_uid (&stat_data, &current_stat_info.stat))
 252         report_difference (&current_stat_info, _("Uid differs"));
 253       if (!sys_compare_gid (&stat_data, &current_stat_info.stat))
 254         report_difference (&current_stat_info, _("Gid differs"));
 255
 256       if (stat_data.st_mtime != current_stat_info.stat.st_mtime)
 257         report_difference (&current_stat_info, _("Mod time differs"));
 258       if (current_header->header.typeflag != GNUTYPE_SPARSE &&
 259           stat_data.st_size != current_stat_info.stat.st_size)
 260         {
 261           report_difference (&current_stat_info, _("Size differs"));
 262           skip_member ();
 263           goto quit;
 264         }
 265
 266       diff_handle = open (current_stat_info.file_name, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY);
 267
 268       if (diff_handle < 0)
 269         {
 270           open_error (current_stat_info.file_name);
 271           skip_member ();
 272           report_difference (&current_stat_info, NULL);
 273           goto quit;
 274         }
 275
 276       restore_times.actime = stat_data.st_atime;
 277       restore_times.modtime = stat_data.st_mtime;
 278
 279       /* Need to treat sparse files completely differently here.  */
 280
 281       if (current_stat_info.is_sparse)
 282         sparse_diff_file (diff_handle, &current_stat_info);
 283       else
 284         {
 285           if (multi_volume_option)
 286             {
 287               assign_string (&save_name, current_stat_info.file_name);
 288               save_totsize = current_stat_info.stat.st_size;
 289               /* save_sizeleft is set in read_and_process.  */
 290             }
 291
 292           read_and_process (current_stat_info.stat.st_size, process_rawdata);
 293
 294           if (multi_volume_option)
 295             assign_string (&save_name, 0);
 296         }
 297
 298       status = close (diff_handle);
 299       if (status != 0)
 300         close_error (current_stat_info.file_name);
 301
 302       if (atime_preserve_option)
 303         utime (current_stat_info.file_name, &restore_times);
 304
 305     quit:
 306       break;
 307
 308     case LNKTYPE:
 309       {
 310         struct stat file_data;
 311         struct stat link_data;
 312
 313         if (!get_stat_data (current_stat_info.file_name, &file_data))
 314           break;
 315         if (!get_stat_data (current_stat_info.link_name, &link_data))
 316           break;
 317         if (!sys_compare_links (&file_data, &link_data))
 318           report_difference (&current_stat_info,
 319                              _("Not linked to %s"),
 320                              quote (current_stat_info.link_name));
 321       }
 322       break;
 323
 324 #ifdef HAVE_READLINK
 325     case SYMTYPE:
 326       {
 327         size_t len = strlen (current_stat_info.link_name);
 328         char *linkbuf = alloca (len + 1);
 329
 330         status = readlink (current_stat_info.file_name, linkbuf, len + 1);
 331
 332         if (status < 0)
 333           {
 334             if (errno == ENOENT)
 335               readlink_warn (current_stat_info.file_name);
 336             else
 337               readlink_error (current_stat_info.file_name);
 338             report_difference (&current_stat_info, NULL);
 339           }
 340         else if (status != len
 341                  || strncmp (current_stat_info.link_name, linkbuf, len) != 0)
 342           report_difference (&current_stat_info, _("Symlink differs"));
 343
 344         break;
 345       }
 346 #endif
 347
 348     case CHRTYPE:
 349     case BLKTYPE:
 350     case FIFOTYPE:
 351
 352       /* FIXME: deal with umask.  */
 353
 354       if (!get_stat_data (current_stat_info.file_name, &stat_data))
 355         break;
 356
 357       if (current_header->header.typeflag == CHRTYPE
 358           ? !S_ISCHR (stat_data.st_mode)
 359           : current_header->header.typeflag == BLKTYPE
 360           ? !S_ISBLK (stat_data.st_mode)
 361           : /* current_header->header.typeflag == FIFOTYPE */
 362           !S_ISFIFO (stat_data.st_mode))
 363         {
 364           report_difference (&current_stat_info, _("File type differs"));
 365           break;
 366         }
 367
 368       if ((current_header->header.typeflag == CHRTYPE
 369            || current_header->header.typeflag == BLKTYPE)
 370           && current_stat_info.stat.st_rdev != stat_data.st_rdev)
 371         {
 372           report_difference (&current_stat_info, _("Device number differs"));
 373           break;
 374         }
 375
 376       if ((current_stat_info.stat.st_mode & MODE_ALL) != (stat_data.st_mode & MODE_ALL))
 377         {
 378           report_difference (&current_stat_info, _("Mode differs"));
 379           break;
 380         }
 381
 382       break;
 383
 384     case GNUTYPE_DUMPDIR:
 385       {
 386         char *dumpdir_buffer = get_directory_contents (current_stat_info.file_name, 0);
 387
 388         if (multi_volume_option)
 389           {
 390             assign_string (&save_name, current_stat_info.file_name);
 391             save_totsize = current_stat_info.stat.st_size;
 392             /* save_sizeleft is set in read_and_process.  */
 393           }
 394
 395         if (dumpdir_buffer)
 396           {
 397             dumpdir_cursor = dumpdir_buffer;
 398             read_and_process (current_stat_info.stat.st_size, process_dumpdir);
 399             free (dumpdir_buffer);
 400           }
 401         else
 402           read_and_process (current_stat_info.stat.st_size, process_noop);
 403
 404         if (multi_volume_option)
 405           assign_string (&save_name, 0);
 406         /* Fall through.  */
 407       }
 408
 409     case DIRTYPE:
 410     really_dir:
 411       if (!get_stat_data (current_stat_info.file_name, &stat_data))
 412         break;
 413
 414       if (!S_ISDIR (stat_data.st_mode))
 415         {
 416           report_difference (&current_stat_info, _("File type differs"));
 417           break;
 418         }
 419
 420       if ((current_stat_info.stat.st_mode & MODE_ALL) != (stat_data.st_mode & MODE_ALL))
 421         {
 422           report_difference (&current_stat_info, _("Mode differs"));
 423           break;
 424         }
 425
 426       break;
 427
 428     case GNUTYPE_VOLHDR:
 429       break;
 430
 431     case GNUTYPE_MULTIVOL:
 432       {
 433         off_t offset;
 434
 435         if (current_stat_info.had_trailing_slash)
 436           goto really_dir;
 437
 438         if (!get_stat_data (current_stat_info.file_name, &stat_data))
 439           break;
 440
 441         if (!S_ISREG (stat_data.st_mode))
 442           {
 443             report_difference (&current_stat_info, _("File type differs"));
 444             skip_member ();
 445             break;
 446           }
 447
 448         offset = OFF_FROM_HEADER (current_header->oldgnu_header.offset);
 449         if (stat_data.st_size != current_stat_info.stat.st_size + offset)
 450           {
 451             report_difference (&current_stat_info, _("Size differs"));
 452             skip_member ();
 453             break;
 454           }
 455
 456         diff_handle = open (current_stat_info.file_name, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY);
 457
 458         if (diff_handle < 0)
 459           {
 460             open_error (current_stat_info.file_name);
 461             report_difference (&current_stat_info, NULL);
 462             skip_member ();
 463             break;
 464           }
 465
 466         if (lseek (diff_handle, offset, SEEK_SET) < 0)
 467           {
 468             seek_error_details (current_stat_info.file_name, offset);
 469             report_difference (&current_stat_info, NULL);
 470             break;
 471           }
 472
 473         if (multi_volume_option)
 474           {
 475             assign_string (&save_name, current_stat_info.file_name);
 476             save_totsize = stat_data.st_size;
 477             /* save_sizeleft is set in read_and_process.  */
 478           }
 479
 480         read_and_process (current_stat_info.stat.st_size, process_rawdata);
 481
 482         if (multi_volume_option)
 483           assign_string (&save_name, 0);
 484
 485         status = close (diff_handle);
 486         if (status != 0)
 487           close_error (current_stat_info.file_name);
 488
 489         break;
 490       }
 491     }
 492 }
 493
 494 void
 495 verify_volume (void)
 496 {
 497   if (removed_prefixes_p ())
 498     {
 499       WARN((0, 0,
 500             _("Archive contains file names with leading prefixes removed.")));
 501       WARN((0, 0,
 502             _("Verification may fail to locate original files.")));
 503     }
 504
 505   if (!diff_buffer)
 506     diff_init ();
 507
 508   /* Verifying an archive is meant to check if the physical media got it
 509      correctly, so try to defeat clever in-memory buffering pertaining to
 510      this particular media.  On Linux, for example, the floppy drive would
 511      not even be accessed for the whole verification.
 512
 513      The code was using fsync only when the ioctl is unavailable, but
 514      Marty Leisner says that the ioctl does not work when not preceded by
 515      fsync.  So, until we know better, or maybe to please Marty, let's do it
 516      the unbelievable way :-).  */
 517
 518 #if HAVE_FSYNC
 519   fsync (archive);
 520 #endif
 521 #ifdef FDFLUSH
 522   ioctl (archive, FDFLUSH);
 523 #endif
 524
 525 #ifdef MTIOCTOP
 526   {
 527     struct mtop operation;
 528     int status;
 529
 530     operation.mt_op = MTBSF;
 531     operation.mt_count = 1;
 532     if (status = rmtioctl (archive, MTIOCTOP, (char *) &operation), status < 0)
 533       {
 534         if (errno != EIO
 535             || (status = rmtioctl (archive, MTIOCTOP, (char *) &operation),
 536                 status < 0))
 537           {
 538 #endif
 539             if (rmtlseek (archive, (off_t) 0, SEEK_SET) != 0)
 540               {
 541                 /* Lseek failed.  Try a different method.  */
 542                 seek_warn (archive_name_array[0]);
 543                 return;
 544               }
 545 #ifdef MTIOCTOP
 546           }
 547       }
 548   }
 549 #endif
 550
 551   access_mode = ACCESS_READ;
 552   now_verifying = 1;
 553
 554   flush_read ();
 555   while (1)
 556     {
 557       enum read_header status = read_header (false);
 558
 559       if (status == HEADER_FAILURE)
 560         {
 561           int counter = 0;
 562
 563           do
 564             {
 565               counter++;
 566               set_next_block_after (current_header);
 567               status = read_header (false);
 568             }
 569           while (status == HEADER_FAILURE);
 570
 571           ERROR ((0, 0,
 572                   ngettext ("VERIFY FAILURE: %d invalid header detected",
 573                             "VERIFY FAILURE: %d invalid headers detected",
 574                             counter), counter));
 575         }
 576       if (status == HEADER_ZERO_BLOCK || status == HEADER_END_OF_FILE)
 577         break;
 578
 579       diff_archive ();
 580       tar_stat_destroy (&current_stat_info);
 581       xheader_destroy (&extended_header);
 582     }
 583
 584   access_mode = ACCESS_WRITE;
 585   now_verifying = 0;
 586 }