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1 /* Common declarations for the tar program.
2
3 Copyright (C) 1988, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2001,
4 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8 Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
9 version.
10
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
12 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General
14 Public License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
17 with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
18 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
19
20 /* Declare the GNU tar archive format. */
21 #include "tar.h"
22
23 /* The checksum field is filled with this while the checksum is computed. */
24 #define CHKBLANKS " " /* 8 blanks, no null */
25
26 /* Some constants from POSIX are given names. */
27 #define NAME_FIELD_SIZE 100
28 #define PREFIX_FIELD_SIZE 155
29 #define UNAME_FIELD_SIZE 32
30 #define GNAME_FIELD_SIZE 32
31
32 /* FIXME */
33 #define MAXOCTAL11 017777777777L
34 #define MAXOCTAL7 07777777
35
36
37 \f
38 /* Some various global definitions. */
39
40 /* Name of file to use for interacting with user. */
41 #if MSDOS
42 # define TTY_NAME "con"
43 #else
44 # define TTY_NAME "/dev/tty"
45 #endif
46
47 /* GLOBAL is defined to empty in tar.c only, and left alone in other *.c
48 modules. Here, we merely set it to "extern" if it is not already set.
49 GNU tar does depend on the system loader to preset all GLOBAL variables to
50 neutral (or zero) values, explicit initialization is usually not done. */
51 #ifndef GLOBAL
52 # define GLOBAL extern
53 #endif
54
55 /* Exit status for GNU tar. Let's try to keep this list as simple as
56 possible. -d option strongly invites a status different for unequal
57 comparison and other errors. */
58 GLOBAL int exit_status;
59
60 #define TAREXIT_SUCCESS 0
61 #define TAREXIT_DIFFERS 1
62 #define TAREXIT_FAILURE 2
63
64 /* Both WARN and ERROR write a message on stderr and continue processing,
65 however ERROR manages so tar will exit unsuccessfully. FATAL_ERROR
66 writes a message on stderr and aborts immediately, with another message
67 line telling so. USAGE_ERROR works like FATAL_ERROR except that the
68 other message line suggests trying --help. All four macros accept a
69 single argument of the form ((0, errno, _("FORMAT"), Args...)). errno
70 is zero when the error is not being detected by the system. */
71
72 #define WARN(Args) \
73 error Args
74 #define ERROR(Args) \
75 (error Args, exit_status = TAREXIT_FAILURE)
76 #define FATAL_ERROR(Args) \
77 (error Args, fatal_exit ())
78 #define USAGE_ERROR(Args) \
79 (error Args, usage (TAREXIT_FAILURE))
80 \f
81 #include "arith.h"
82 #include <backupfile.h>
83 #include <exclude.h>
84 #include <full-write.h>
85 #include <modechange.h>
86 #include <quote.h>
87 #include <safe-read.h>
88
89 /* Log base 2 of common values. */
90 #define LG_8 3
91 #define LG_64 6
92 #define LG_256 8
93 \f
94 /* Information gleaned from the command line. */
95
96 /* Name of this program. */
97 GLOBAL const char *program_name;
98
99 /* Main command option. */
100
101 enum subcommand
102 {
103 UNKNOWN_SUBCOMMAND, /* none of the following */
104 APPEND_SUBCOMMAND, /* -r */
105 CAT_SUBCOMMAND, /* -A */
106 CREATE_SUBCOMMAND, /* -c */
107 DELETE_SUBCOMMAND, /* -D */
108 DIFF_SUBCOMMAND, /* -d */
109 EXTRACT_SUBCOMMAND, /* -x */
110 LIST_SUBCOMMAND, /* -t */
111 UPDATE_SUBCOMMAND /* -u */
112 };
113
114 GLOBAL enum subcommand subcommand_option;
115
116 /* Selected format for output archive. */
117 GLOBAL enum archive_format archive_format;
118
119 /* Either NL or NUL, as decided by the --null option. */
120 GLOBAL char filename_terminator;
121
122 /* Size of each record, once in blocks, once in bytes. Those two variables
123 are always related, the second being BLOCKSIZE times the first. They do
124 not have _option in their name, even if their values is derived from
125 option decoding, as these are especially important in tar. */
126 GLOBAL int blocking_factor;
127 GLOBAL size_t record_size;
128
129 GLOBAL bool absolute_names_option;
130
131 /* This variable tells how to interpret newer_mtime_option, below. If zero,
132 files get archived if their mtime is not less than newer_mtime_option.
133 If nonzero, files get archived if *either* their ctime or mtime is not less
134 than newer_mtime_option. */
135 GLOBAL int after_date_option;
136
137 GLOBAL bool atime_preserve_option;
138
139 GLOBAL bool backup_option;
140
141 /* Type of backups being made. */
142 GLOBAL enum backup_type backup_type;
143
144 GLOBAL bool block_number_option;
145
146 GLOBAL bool checkpoint_option;
147
148 /* Specified name of compression program, or "gzip" as implied by -z. */
149 GLOBAL const char *use_compress_program_option;
150
151 GLOBAL bool dereference_option;
152
153 /* Print a message if not all links are dumped */
154 GLOBAL int check_links_option;
155
156 /* Patterns that match file names to be excluded. */
157 GLOBAL struct exclude *excluded;
158
159 /* Specified file containing names to work on. */
160 GLOBAL const char *files_from_option;
161
162 GLOBAL bool force_local_option;
163
164 /* Specified value to be put into tar file in place of stat () results, or
165 just -1 if such an override should not take place. */
166 GLOBAL gid_t group_option;
167
168 GLOBAL bool ignore_failed_read_option;
169
170 GLOBAL bool ignore_zeros_option;
171
172 GLOBAL bool incremental_option;
173
174 /* Specified name of script to run at end of each tape change. */
175 GLOBAL const char *info_script_option;
176
177 GLOBAL bool interactive_option;
178
179 /* If nonzero, extract only Nth occurrence of each named file */
180 GLOBAL uintmax_t occurrence_option;
181
182 enum old_files
183 {
184 DEFAULT_OLD_FILES, /* default */
185 NO_OVERWRITE_DIR_OLD_FILES, /* --no-overwrite-dir */
186 OVERWRITE_OLD_FILES, /* --overwrite */
187 UNLINK_FIRST_OLD_FILES, /* --unlink-first */
188 KEEP_OLD_FILES /* --keep-old-files */
189 };
190 GLOBAL enum old_files old_files_option;
191
192 /* Specified file name for incremental list. */
193 GLOBAL const char *listed_incremental_option;
194
195 /* Specified mode change string. */
196 GLOBAL struct mode_change *mode_option;
197
198 GLOBAL bool multi_volume_option;
199
200 /* The same variable hold the time, whether mtime or ctime. Just fake a
201 non-existing option, for making the code clearer, elsewhere. */
202 #define newer_ctime_option newer_mtime_option
203
204 /* Specified threshold date and time. Files having an older time stamp
205 do not get archived (also see after_date_option above). */
206 GLOBAL time_t newer_mtime_option;
207
208 /* Zero if there is no recursion, otherwise FNM_LEADING_DIR. */
209 GLOBAL int recursion_option;
210
211 GLOBAL bool numeric_owner_option;
212
213 GLOBAL bool one_file_system_option;
214
215 /* Specified value to be put into tar file in place of stat () results, or
216 just -1 if such an override should not take place. */
217 GLOBAL uid_t owner_option;
218
219 GLOBAL bool recursive_unlink_option;
220
221 GLOBAL bool read_full_records_option;
222
223 GLOBAL bool remove_files_option;
224
225 /* Specified remote shell command. */
226 GLOBAL const char *rsh_command_option;
227
228 GLOBAL bool same_order_option;
229
230 /* If positive, preserve ownership when extracting. */
231 GLOBAL int same_owner_option;
232
233 /* If positive, preserve permissions when extracting. */
234 GLOBAL int same_permissions_option;
235
236 /* When set, strip the given number of path elements from the file name
237 before extracting */
238 GLOBAL size_t strip_path_elements;
239
240 GLOBAL bool show_omitted_dirs_option;
241
242 GLOBAL bool sparse_option;
243
244 GLOBAL bool starting_file_option;
245
246 /* Specified maximum byte length of each tape volume (multiple of 1024). */
247 GLOBAL tarlong tape_length_option;
248
249 GLOBAL bool to_stdout_option;
250
251 GLOBAL bool totals_option;
252
253 GLOBAL bool touch_option;
254
255 /* Count how many times the option has been set, multiple setting yields
256 more verbose behavior. Value 0 means no verbosity, 1 means file name
257 only, 2 means file name and all attributes. More than 2 is just like 2. */
258 GLOBAL int verbose_option;
259
260 GLOBAL bool verify_option;
261
262 /* Specified name of file containing the volume number. */
263 GLOBAL const char *volno_file_option;
264
265 /* Specified value or pattern. */
266 GLOBAL const char *volume_label_option;
267 \f
268 /* Other global variables. */
269
270 /* File descriptor for archive file. */
271 GLOBAL int archive;
272
273 /* Nonzero when outputting to /dev/null. */
274 GLOBAL bool dev_null_output;
275
276 /* Timestamp for when we started execution. */
277 #if HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME
278 GLOBAL struct timespec start_timespec;
279 # define start_time (start_timespec.tv_sec)
280 #else
281 GLOBAL time_t start_time;
282 #endif
283
284 GLOBAL struct tar_stat_info current_stat_info;
285
286 /* List of tape drive names, number of such tape drives, allocated number,
287 and current cursor in list. */
288 GLOBAL const char **archive_name_array;
289 GLOBAL int archive_names;
290 GLOBAL int allocated_archive_names;
291 GLOBAL const char **archive_name_cursor;
292
293 /* Output index file name. */
294 GLOBAL char const *index_file_name;
295
296 /* Structure for keeping track of filenames and lists thereof. */
297 struct name
298 {
299 struct name *next;
300 size_t length; /* cached strlen(name) */
301 uintmax_t found_count; /* number of times a matching file has
302 been found */
303 int isdir;
304 char firstch; /* first char is literally matched */
305 char regexp; /* this name is a regexp, not literal */
306 int change_dir; /* set with the -C option */
307 char const *dir_contents; /* for incremental_option */
308 char fake; /* dummy entry */
309 char name[1];
310 };
311
312 /* Obnoxious test to see if dimwit is trying to dump the archive. */
313 GLOBAL dev_t ar_dev;
314 GLOBAL ino_t ar_ino;
315
316 \f
317 /* Declarations for each module. */
318
319 /* FIXME: compare.c should not directly handle the following variable,
320 instead, this should be done in buffer.c only. */
321
322 enum access_mode
323 {
324 ACCESS_READ,
325 ACCESS_WRITE,
326 ACCESS_UPDATE
327 };
328 extern enum access_mode access_mode;
329
330 /* Module buffer.c. */
331
332 extern FILE *stdlis;
333 extern char *save_name;
334 extern off_t save_sizeleft;
335 extern off_t save_totsize;
336 extern bool write_archive_to_stdout;
337
338 size_t available_space_after (union block *);
339 off_t current_block_ordinal (void);
340 void close_archive (void);
341 void closeout_volume_number (void);
342 union block *find_next_block (void);
343 void flush_read (void);
344 void flush_write (void);
345 void flush_archive (void);
346 void init_volume_number (void);
347 void open_archive (enum access_mode);
348 void print_total_written (void);
349 void reset_eof (void);
350 void set_next_block_after (union block *);
351 void clear_read_error_count (void);
352 void xclose (int fd);
353 void archive_write_error (ssize_t) __attribute__ ((noreturn));
354 void archive_read_error (void);
355
356 /* Module create.c. */
357
358 enum dump_status
359 {
360 dump_status_ok,
361 dump_status_short,
362 dump_status_fail,
363 dump_status_not_implemented
364 };
365
366 bool file_dumpable_p (struct tar_stat_info *stat);
367 void create_archive (void);
368 void pad_archive (off_t size_left);
369 void dump_file (char *, int, dev_t);
370 union block *start_header (struct tar_stat_info *st);
371 void finish_header (struct tar_stat_info *, union block *, off_t);
372 void simple_finish_header (union block *header);
373 union block *start_private_header (const char *name, size_t size);
374 void write_eot (void);
375 void check_links (void);
376
377 #define GID_TO_CHARS(val, where) gid_to_chars (val, where, sizeof (where))
378 #define MAJOR_TO_CHARS(val, where) major_to_chars (val, where, sizeof (where))
379 #define MINOR_TO_CHARS(val, where) minor_to_chars (val, where, sizeof (where))
380 #define MODE_TO_CHARS(val, where) mode_to_chars (val, where, sizeof (where))
381 #define OFF_TO_CHARS(val, where) off_to_chars (val, where, sizeof (where))
382 #define SIZE_TO_CHARS(val, where) size_to_chars (val, where, sizeof (where))
383 #define TIME_TO_CHARS(val, where) time_to_chars (val, where, sizeof (where))
384 #define UID_TO_CHARS(val, where) uid_to_chars (val, where, sizeof (where))
385 #define UINTMAX_TO_CHARS(val, where) uintmax_to_chars (val, where, sizeof (where))
386 #define UNAME_TO_CHARS(name,buf) string_to_chars (name, buf, sizeof(buf))
387 #define GNAME_TO_CHARS(name,buf) string_to_chars (name, buf, sizeof(buf))
388
389 void gid_to_chars (gid_t, char *, size_t);
390 void major_to_chars (major_t, char *, size_t);
391 void minor_to_chars (minor_t, char *, size_t);
392 void mode_to_chars (mode_t, char *, size_t);
393 void off_to_chars (off_t, char *, size_t);
394 void size_to_chars (size_t, char *, size_t);
395 void time_to_chars (time_t, char *, size_t);
396 void uid_to_chars (uid_t, char *, size_t);
397 void uintmax_to_chars (uintmax_t, char *, size_t);
398 void string_to_chars (char *, char *, size_t);
399
400 /* Module diffarch.c. */
401
402 extern bool now_verifying;
403
404 void diff_archive (void);
405 void diff_init (void);
406 void verify_volume (void);
407
408 /* Module extract.c. */
409
410 extern bool we_are_root;
411 void extr_init (void);
412 void extract_archive (void);
413 void extract_finish (void);
414 void fatal_exit (void) __attribute__ ((noreturn));
415
416 /* Module delete.c. */
417
418 void delete_archive_members (void);
419
420 /* Module incremen.c. */
421
422 char *get_directory_contents (char *, dev_t);
423 void read_directory_file (void);
424 void write_directory_file (void);
425 void gnu_restore (char const *);
426
427 /* Module list.c. */
428
429 enum read_header
430 {
431 HEADER_STILL_UNREAD, /* for when read_header has not been called */
432 HEADER_SUCCESS, /* header successfully read and checksummed */
433 HEADER_SUCCESS_EXTENDED, /* likewise, but we got an extended header */
434 HEADER_ZERO_BLOCK, /* zero block where header expected */
435 HEADER_END_OF_FILE, /* true end of file while header expected */
436 HEADER_FAILURE /* ill-formed header, or bad checksum */
437 };
438
439 struct xheader
440 {
441 struct obstack *stk;
442 size_t size;
443 char *buffer;
444 };
445
446 GLOBAL struct xheader extended_header;
447 extern union block *current_header;
448 extern enum archive_format current_format;
449 extern size_t recent_long_name_blocks;
450 extern size_t recent_long_link_blocks;
451
452 void decode_header (union block *, struct tar_stat_info *,
453 enum archive_format *, int);
454 #define STRINGIFY_BIGINT(i, b) \
455 stringify_uintmax_t_backwards ((uintmax_t) (i), (b) + UINTMAX_STRSIZE_BOUND)
456 char *stringify_uintmax_t_backwards (uintmax_t, char *);
457 char const *tartime (time_t);
458
459 #define GID_FROM_HEADER(where) gid_from_header (where, sizeof (where))
460 #define MAJOR_FROM_HEADER(where) major_from_header (where, sizeof (where))
461 #define MINOR_FROM_HEADER(where) minor_from_header (where, sizeof (where))
462 #define MODE_FROM_HEADER(where) mode_from_header (where, sizeof (where))
463 #define OFF_FROM_HEADER(where) off_from_header (where, sizeof (where))
464 #define SIZE_FROM_HEADER(where) size_from_header (where, sizeof (where))
465 #define TIME_FROM_HEADER(where) time_from_header (where, sizeof (where))
466 #define UID_FROM_HEADER(where) uid_from_header (where, sizeof (where))
467 #define UINTMAX_FROM_HEADER(where) uintmax_from_header (where, sizeof (where))
468
469 gid_t gid_from_header (const char *, size_t);
470 major_t major_from_header (const char *, size_t);
471 minor_t minor_from_header (const char *, size_t);
472 mode_t mode_from_header (const char *, size_t);
473 off_t off_from_header (const char *, size_t);
474 size_t size_from_header (const char *, size_t);
475 time_t time_from_header (const char *, size_t);
476 uid_t uid_from_header (const char *, size_t);
477 uintmax_t uintmax_from_header (const char *, size_t);
478
479 void list_archive (void);
480 void print_for_mkdir (char *, int, mode_t);
481 void print_header (struct tar_stat_info *, off_t);
482 void read_and (void (*) (void));
483 enum read_header read_header (bool);
484 void skip_file (off_t);
485 void skip_member (void);
486
487 /* Module mangle.c. */
488
489 void extract_mangle (void);
490
491 /* Module misc.c. */
492
493 void assign_string (char **, const char *);
494 char *quote_copy_string (const char *);
495 int unquote_string (char *);
496
497 size_t dot_dot_prefix_len (char const *);
498
499 enum remove_option
500 {
501 ORDINARY_REMOVE_OPTION,
502 RECURSIVE_REMOVE_OPTION,
503 WANT_DIRECTORY_REMOVE_OPTION
504 };
505 int remove_any_file (const char *, enum remove_option);
506 bool maybe_backup_file (const char *, int);
507 void undo_last_backup (void);
508
509 int deref_stat (bool, char const *, struct stat *);
510
511 int chdir_arg (char const *);
512 void chdir_do (int);
513
514 void decode_mode (mode_t, char *);
515
516 void chdir_fatal (char const *) __attribute__ ((noreturn));
517 void chmod_error_details (char const *, mode_t);
518 void chown_error_details (char const *, uid_t, gid_t);
519 void close_error (char const *);
520 void close_warn (char const *);
521 void close_diag (char const *name);
522 void exec_fatal (char const *) __attribute__ ((noreturn));
523 void link_error (char const *, char const *);
524 void mkdir_error (char const *);
525 void mkfifo_error (char const *);
526 void mknod_error (char const *);
527 void open_error (char const *);
528 void open_fatal (char const *) __attribute__ ((noreturn));
529 void open_warn (char const *);
530 void open_diag (char const *name);
531 void read_error (char const *);
532 void read_error_details (char const *, off_t, size_t);
533 void read_fatal (char const *) __attribute__ ((noreturn));
534 void read_fatal_details (char const *, off_t, size_t);
535 void read_warn_details (char const *, off_t, size_t);
536 void read_diag_details (char const *name, off_t offset, size_t size);
537 void readlink_error (char const *);
538 void readlink_warn (char const *);
539 void readlink_diag (char const *name);
540 void savedir_error (char const *);
541 void savedir_warn (char const *);
542 void savedir_diag (char const *name);
543 void seek_error (char const *);
544 void seek_error_details (char const *, off_t);
545 void seek_warn (char const *);
546 void seek_warn_details (char const *, off_t);
547 void seek_diag_details (char const *, off_t);
548 void stat_error (char const *);
549 void stat_warn (char const *);
550 void stat_diag (char const *name);
551 void symlink_error (char const *, char const *);
552 void truncate_error (char const *);
553 void truncate_warn (char const *);
554 void unlink_error (char const *);
555 void utime_error (char const *);
556 void waitpid_error (char const *);
557 void write_error (char const *);
558 void write_error_details (char const *, ssize_t, size_t);
559 void write_fatal (char const *) __attribute__ ((noreturn));
560 void write_fatal_details (char const *, ssize_t, size_t)
561 __attribute__ ((noreturn));
562
563 pid_t xfork (void);
564 void xpipe (int[2]);
565
566 /* Module names.c. */
567
568 extern struct name *gnu_list_name;
569
570 void gid_to_gname (gid_t, char **gname);
571 int gname_to_gid (char *gname, gid_t *);
572 void uid_to_uname (uid_t, char **uname);
573 int uname_to_uid (char *uname, uid_t *);
574
575 void init_names (void);
576 void name_add (const char *);
577 void name_init (int, char *const *);
578 void name_term (void);
579 char *name_next (int);
580 void name_close (void);
581 void name_gather (void);
582 struct name *addname (char const *, int);
583 int name_match (const char *);
584 void names_notfound (void);
585 void collect_and_sort_names (void);
586 struct name *name_scan (const char *);
587 char *name_from_list (void);
588 void blank_name_list (void);
589 char *new_name (const char *, const char *);
590 char *safer_name_suffix (char const *, bool);
591 size_t stripped_prefix_len (char const *file_name, size_t num);
592 bool all_names_found (struct tar_stat_info *);
593
594 bool excluded_name (char const *);
595
596 void add_avoided_name (char const *);
597 bool is_avoided_name (char const *);
598
599 bool contains_dot_dot (char const *);
600
601 #define ISFOUND(c) ((occurrence_option == 0) ? (c)->found_count : \
602 (c)->found_count == occurrence_option)
603 #define WASFOUND(c) ((occurrence_option == 0) ? (c)->found_count : \
604 (c)->found_count >= occurrence_option)
605
606 /* Module tar.c. */
607
608 int confirm (const char *, const char *);
609 void request_stdin (const char *);
610
611 void tar_stat_init (struct tar_stat_info *st);
612 void tar_stat_destroy (struct tar_stat_info *st);
613
614 /* Module update.c. */
615
616 extern char *output_start;
617
618 void update_archive (void);
619
620 /* Module xheader.c. */
621
622 void xheader_decode (struct tar_stat_info *);
623 void xheader_store (char const *, struct tar_stat_info const *, void *);
624 void xheader_read (union block *, size_t);
625 void xheader_finish (struct xheader *);
626 void xheader_destroy (struct xheader *);
627 char *xheader_xhdr_name (struct tar_stat_info *st);
628 char *xheader_ghdr_name (void);
629
630 /* Module system.c */
631
632 void sys_stat_nanoseconds (struct tar_stat_info *stat);
633 void sys_detect_dev_null_output (void);
634 void sys_save_archive_dev_ino (void);
635 void sys_drain_input_pipe (void);
636 void sys_wait_for_child (pid_t);
637 void sys_spawn_shell (void);
638 bool sys_compare_uid (struct stat *a, struct stat *b);
639 bool sys_compare_gid (struct stat *a, struct stat *b);
640 bool sys_file_is_archive (struct tar_stat_info *p);
641 bool sys_compare_links (struct stat *link_data, struct stat *stat_data);
642 int sys_truncate (int fd);
643 void sys_reset_uid_gid (void);
644 pid_t sys_child_open_for_compress (void);
645 pid_t sys_child_open_for_uncompress (void);
646 ssize_t sys_write_archive_buffer (void);
647 bool sys_get_archive_stat (void);
648
649 /* Module compare.c */
650 void report_difference (struct tar_stat_info *st, const char *message, ...);
651
652 /* Module sparse.c */
653 bool sparse_file_p (struct tar_stat_info *stat);
654 enum dump_status sparse_dump_file (int fd, struct tar_stat_info *stat);
655 enum dump_status sparse_extract_file (int fd, struct tar_stat_info *stat, off_t *size);
656 bool sparse_diff_file (int fd, struct tar_stat_info *stat);
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