]> Dogcows Code - chaz/tar/blobdiff - src/list.c
Update copyright years.
[chaz/tar] / src / list.c
index cdf414bdde9539f158e306d0adc78668e6555200..d46be651cb3752b0f1fe2d0fc29d79a8a256feb3 100644 (file)
-/* List a tar archive.
-   Copyright (C) 1988, 1992 Free Software Foundation
-
-This file is part of GNU Tar.
-
-GNU Tar is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
-any later version.
-
-GNU Tar is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-along with GNU Tar; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
-the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.  */
-
-/*
- * List a tar archive.
- *
- * Also includes support routines for reading a tar archive.
- *
- * this version written 26 Aug 1985 by John Gilmore (ihnp4!hoptoad!gnu).
- */
-
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <ctype.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#ifndef STDC_HEADERS
-extern int errno;
-#endif
-#include <time.h>
+/* List a tar archive, with support routines for reading a tar archive.
+
+   Copyright 1988, 1992-1994, 1996-2001, 2003-2007, 2010, 2012-2014 Free
+   Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This file is part of GNU tar.
+
+   GNU tar is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   GNU tar is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+   Written by John Gilmore, on 1985-08-26.  */
+
+#include <system.h>
+#include <inttostr.h>
+#include <quotearg.h>
+
+#include "common.h"
+
+union block *current_header;   /* points to current archive header */
+enum archive_format current_format; /* recognized format */
+union block *recent_long_name; /* recent long name header and contents */
+union block *recent_long_link; /* likewise, for long link */
+size_t recent_long_name_blocks;        /* number of blocks in recent_long_name */
+size_t recent_long_link_blocks;        /* likewise, for long link */
+static union block *recent_global_header; /* Recent global header block */
+
+#define GID_FROM_HEADER(where) gid_from_header (where, sizeof (where))
+#define MAJOR_FROM_HEADER(where) major_from_header (where, sizeof (where))
+#define MINOR_FROM_HEADER(where) minor_from_header (where, sizeof (where))
+#define MODE_FROM_HEADER(where, hbits) \
+  mode_from_header (where, sizeof (where), hbits)
+#define TIME_FROM_HEADER(where) time_from_header (where, sizeof (where))
+#define UID_FROM_HEADER(where) uid_from_header (where, sizeof (where))
+
+static gid_t gid_from_header (const char *buf, size_t size);
+static major_t major_from_header (const char *buf, size_t size);
+static minor_t minor_from_header (const char *buf, size_t size);
+static mode_t mode_from_header (const char *buf, size_t size, bool *hbits);
+static time_t time_from_header (const char *buf, size_t size);
+static uid_t uid_from_header (const char *buf, size_t size);
+static intmax_t from_header (const char *, size_t, const char *,
+                            intmax_t, uintmax_t, bool, bool);
+
+/* Base 64 digits; see Internet RFC 2045 Table 1.  */
+static char const base_64_digits[64] =
+{
+  'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M',
+  'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z',
+  'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm',
+  'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z',
+  '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '+', '/'
+};
+
+/* Table of base-64 digit values indexed by unsigned chars.
+   The value is 64 for unsigned chars that are not base-64 digits.  */
+static char base64_map[UCHAR_MAX + 1];
+
+static void
+base64_init (void)
+{
+  int i;
+  memset (base64_map, 64, sizeof base64_map);
+  for (i = 0; i < 64; i++)
+    base64_map[(int) base_64_digits[i]] = i;
+}
 
-#ifdef BSD42
-#include <sys/file.h>
-#else
-#ifndef V7
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#endif
-#endif
+static char *
+decode_xform (char *file_name, void *data)
+{
+  int type = *(int*)data;
+
+  switch (type)
+    {
+    case XFORM_SYMLINK:
+      /* FIXME: It is not quite clear how and to which extent are the symbolic
+        links subject to filename transformation.  In the absence of another
+        solution, symbolic links are exempt from component stripping and
+        name suffix normalization, but subject to filename transformation
+        proper. */
+      return file_name;
+
+    case XFORM_LINK:
+      file_name = safer_name_suffix (file_name, true, absolute_names_option);
+      break;
+
+    case XFORM_REGFILE:
+      file_name = safer_name_suffix (file_name, false, absolute_names_option);
+      break;
+    }
+
+  if (strip_name_components)
+    {
+      size_t prefix_len = stripped_prefix_len (file_name,
+                                              strip_name_components);
+      if (prefix_len == (size_t) -1)
+       prefix_len = strlen (file_name);
+      file_name += prefix_len;
+    }
+  return file_name;
+}
 
-#define        isodigit(c)     ( ((c) >= '0') && ((c) <= '7') )
+static bool
+transform_member_name (char **pinput, int type)
+{
+  return transform_name_fp (pinput, type, decode_xform, &type);
+}
 
-#include "tar.h"
-#include "port.h"
+static void
+enforce_one_top_level (char **pfile_name)
+{
+  char *file_name = *pfile_name;
+  char *p;
+  
+  for (p = file_name; *p && (ISSLASH (*p) || *p == '.'); p++)
+    ;
+
+  if (!*p)
+    return;
+
+  if (strncmp (p, one_top_level_dir, strlen (one_top_level_dir)) == 0)
+    {
+      int pos = strlen (one_top_level_dir);
+      if (ISSLASH (p[pos]) || p[pos] == 0)
+       return;
+    }
+
+  *pfile_name = new_name (one_top_level_dir, file_name);
+  normalize_filename_x (*pfile_name);
+  free (file_name);
+}
 
-extern FILE *msg_file;
+void
+transform_stat_info (int typeflag, struct tar_stat_info *stat_info)
+{
+  if (typeflag == GNUTYPE_VOLHDR)
+    /* Name transformations don't apply to volume headers. */
+    return;
+
+  transform_member_name (&stat_info->file_name, XFORM_REGFILE);
+  switch (typeflag)
+    {
+    case SYMTYPE:
+      transform_member_name (&stat_info->link_name, XFORM_SYMLINK);
+      break;
+
+    case LNKTYPE:
+      transform_member_name (&stat_info->link_name, XFORM_LINK);
+    }
+
+  if (one_top_level_option)
+    enforce_one_top_level (&current_stat_info.file_name);
+}
 
-long from_oct();                       /* Decode octal number */
-void demode();                         /* Print file mode */
+/* Main loop for reading an archive.  */
+void
+read_and (void (*do_something) (void))
+{
+  enum read_header status = HEADER_STILL_UNREAD;
+  enum read_header prev_status;
+  struct timespec mtime;
+
+  base64_init ();
+  name_gather ();
+
+  open_archive (ACCESS_READ);
+  do
+    {
+      prev_status = status;
+      tar_stat_destroy (&current_stat_info);
+
+      status = read_header (&current_header, &current_stat_info,
+                            read_header_auto);
+      switch (status)
+       {
+       case HEADER_STILL_UNREAD:
+       case HEADER_SUCCESS_EXTENDED:
+         abort ();
+
+       case HEADER_SUCCESS:
+
+         /* Valid header.  We should decode next field (mode) first.
+            Ensure incoming names are null terminated.  */
+         decode_header (current_header, &current_stat_info,
+                        &current_format, 1);
+         if (! name_match (current_stat_info.file_name)
+             || (NEWER_OPTION_INITIALIZED (newer_mtime_option)
+                 /* FIXME: We get mtime now, and again later; this causes
+                    duplicate diagnostics if header.mtime is bogus.  */
+                 && ((mtime.tv_sec
+                      = TIME_FROM_HEADER (current_header->header.mtime)),
+                     /* FIXME: Grab fractional time stamps from
+                        extended header.  */
+                     mtime.tv_nsec = 0,
+                     current_stat_info.mtime = mtime,
+                     OLDER_TAR_STAT_TIME (current_stat_info, m)))
+             || excluded_name (current_stat_info.file_name))
+           {
+             switch (current_header->header.typeflag)
+               {
+               case GNUTYPE_VOLHDR:
+               case GNUTYPE_MULTIVOL:
+                 break;
+
+               case DIRTYPE:
+                 if (show_omitted_dirs_option)
+                   WARN ((0, 0, _("%s: Omitting"),
+                          quotearg_colon (current_stat_info.file_name)));
+                 /* Fall through.  */
+               default:
+                 skip_member ();
+                 continue;
+               }
+           }
+
+         transform_stat_info (current_header->header.typeflag,
+                              &current_stat_info);
+         (*do_something) ();
+         continue;
+
+       case HEADER_ZERO_BLOCK:
+         if (block_number_option)
+           {
+             char buf[UINTMAX_STRSIZE_BOUND];
+             fprintf (stdlis, _("block %s: ** Block of NULs **\n"),
+                      STRINGIFY_BIGINT (current_block_ordinal (), buf));
+           }
+
+         set_next_block_after (current_header);
+
+         if (!ignore_zeros_option)
+           {
+             char buf[UINTMAX_STRSIZE_BOUND];
 
-union record *head;                    /* Points to current archive header */
-struct stat hstat;                     /* Stat struct corresponding */
-int head_standard;                     /* Tape header is in ANSI format */
+             status = read_header (&current_header, &current_stat_info,
+                                   read_header_auto);
+             if (status == HEADER_ZERO_BLOCK)
+               break;
+             WARNOPT (WARN_ALONE_ZERO_BLOCK,
+                      (0, 0, _("A lone zero block at %s"),
+                       STRINGIFY_BIGINT (current_block_ordinal (), buf)));
+             break;
+           }
+         status = prev_status;
+         continue;
+
+       case HEADER_END_OF_FILE:
+         if (block_number_option)
+           {
+             char buf[UINTMAX_STRSIZE_BOUND];
+             fprintf (stdlis, _("block %s: ** End of File **\n"),
+                      STRINGIFY_BIGINT (current_block_ordinal (), buf));
+           }
+         break;
+
+       case HEADER_FAILURE:
+         /* If the previous header was good, tell them that we are
+            skipping bad ones.  */
+         set_next_block_after (current_header);
+         switch (prev_status)
+           {
+           case HEADER_STILL_UNREAD:
+             ERROR ((0, 0, _("This does not look like a tar archive")));
+             /* Fall through.  */
+
+           case HEADER_ZERO_BLOCK:
+           case HEADER_SUCCESS:
+             if (block_number_option)
+               {
+                 char buf[UINTMAX_STRSIZE_BOUND];
+                 off_t block_ordinal = current_block_ordinal ();
+                 block_ordinal -= recent_long_name_blocks;
+                 block_ordinal -= recent_long_link_blocks;
+                 fprintf (stdlis, _("block %s: "),
+                          STRINGIFY_BIGINT (block_ordinal, buf));
+               }
+             ERROR ((0, 0, _("Skipping to next header")));
+             break;
 
-int check_exclude();
-void close_archive();
-void decode_header();
-int findgid();
-int finduid();
-void name_gather();
-int name_match();
-void names_notfound();
-void open_archive();
-void print_header();
-int read_header();
-void saverec();
-void skip_file();
-void skip_extended_headers();
+           case HEADER_END_OF_FILE:
+           case HEADER_FAILURE:
+             /* We are in the middle of a cascade of errors.  */
+             break;
 
-extern char *quote_copy_string();
+           case HEADER_SUCCESS_EXTENDED:
+             abort ();
+           }
+         continue;
+       }
+      break;
+    }
+  while (!all_names_found (&current_stat_info));
 
+  close_archive ();
+  names_notfound ();           /* print names not found */
+}
 
-/*
- * Main loop for reading an archive.
- */
+/* Print a header block, based on tar options.  */
 void
-read_and(do_something)
-       void (*do_something)();
+list_archive (void)
 {
-       int status = 3;                 /* Initial status at start of archive */
-       int prev_status;
-       extern time_t new_time;
-       char save_linkflag;
-       
-       name_gather();                  /* Gather all the names */
-       open_archive(1);                /* Open for reading */
-
-       for(;;) {
-               prev_status = status;
-               status = read_header();
-               switch (status) {
-
-               case 1:                 /* Valid header */
-                       /* We should decode next field (mode) first... */
-                       /* Ensure incoming names are null terminated. */
-                       head->header.name[NAMSIZ-1] = '\0';
-
-                       if (   !name_match(head->header.name)
-                           || (f_new_files && hstat.st_mtime<new_time)
-                           || (f_exclude && check_exclude(head->header.name))) {
-
-                               int isextended = 0;
-
-                               if(   head->header.linkflag==LF_VOLHDR
-                                  || head->header.linkflag==LF_MULTIVOL
-                                  || head->header.linkflag==LF_NAMES) {
-                                       (*do_something)();
-                                       continue;
-                               }
-                               if (f_show_omitted_dirs
-                                   && head->header.linkflag == LF_DIR)
-                                 msg ("Omitting %s\n", head->header.name);
-                               /* Skip past it in the archive */
-                               if (head->header.isextended)
-                                       isextended = 1;
-                               save_linkflag = head->header.linkflag;
-                               userec(head);
-                               if (isextended) {
-/*                                     register union record *exhdr;
-
-                                       for (;;) {
-                                           exhdr = findrec();
-                                           if (!exhdr->ext_hdr.isextended) {
-                                               userec(exhdr);
-                                               break;
-                                           }
-                                       }
-                                       userec(exhdr);*/
-                                       skip_extended_headers();
-                               }
-                               /* Skip to the next header on the archive */
-                               if(save_linkflag != LF_DIR)
-                                       skip_file((long)hstat.st_size);
-                               continue;
-
-                       }
-
-                       (*do_something)();
-                       continue;
-
-                       /*
-                        * If the previous header was good, tell them
-                        * that we are skipping bad ones.
-                        */
-               case 0:                 /* Invalid header */
-                       userec(head);
-                       switch (prev_status) {
-                       case 3:         /* Error on first record */
-                               msg("Hmm, this doesn't look like a tar archive.");
-                               /* FALL THRU */
-                       case 2:         /* Error after record of zeroes */
-                       case 1:         /* Error after header rec */
-                               msg("Skipping to next file header...");
-                       case 0:         /* Error after error */
-                               break;
-                       }
-                       continue;
-
-               case 2:                 /* Record of zeroes */
-                       userec(head);
-                       status = prev_status;   /* If error after 0's */
-                       if (f_ignorez)  
-                               continue;
-                       /* FALL THRU */
-               case EOF:               /* End of archive */
-                       break;
-               }
-               break;
-       };
+  off_t block_ordinal = current_block_ordinal ();
+
+  /* Print the header block.  */
+  if (verbose_option)
+    print_header (&current_stat_info, current_header, block_ordinal);
+
+  if (incremental_option)
+    {
+      if (verbose_option > 2)
+       {
+         if (is_dumpdir (&current_stat_info))
+           list_dumpdir (current_stat_info.dumpdir,
+                         dumpdir_size (current_stat_info.dumpdir));
+       }
+    }
 
-       restore_saved_dir_info ();
-       close_archive();
-       names_notfound();               /* Print names not found */
-}              
+  skip_member ();
+}
 
+/* Check header checksum */
+/* The standard BSD tar sources create the checksum by adding up the
+   bytes in the header as type char.  I think the type char was unsigned
+   on the PDP-11, but it's signed on the Next and Sun.  It looks like the
+   sources to BSD tar were never changed to compute the checksum
+   correctly, so both the Sun and Next add the bytes of the header as
+   signed chars.  This doesn't cause a problem until you get a file with
+   a name containing characters with the high bit set.  So tar_checksum
+   computes two checksums -- signed and unsigned.  */
+
+enum read_header
+tar_checksum (union block *header, bool silent)
+{
+  size_t i;
+  int unsigned_sum = 0;                /* the POSIX one :-) */
+  int signed_sum = 0;          /* the Sun one :-( */
+  int recorded_sum;
+  int parsed_sum;
+  char *p;
+
+  p = header->buffer;
+  for (i = sizeof *header; i-- != 0;)
+    {
+      unsigned_sum += (unsigned char) *p;
+      signed_sum += (signed char) (*p++);
+    }
+
+  if (unsigned_sum == 0)
+    return HEADER_ZERO_BLOCK;
+
+  /* Adjust checksum to count the "chksum" field as blanks.  */
+
+  for (i = sizeof header->header.chksum; i-- != 0;)
+    {
+      unsigned_sum -= (unsigned char) header->header.chksum[i];
+      signed_sum -= (signed char) (header->header.chksum[i]);
+    }
+  unsigned_sum += ' ' * sizeof header->header.chksum;
+  signed_sum += ' ' * sizeof header->header.chksum;
+
+  parsed_sum = from_header (header->header.chksum,
+                           sizeof header->header.chksum, 0,
+                           0, INT_MAX, true, silent);
+  if (parsed_sum < 0)
+    return HEADER_FAILURE;
+
+  recorded_sum = parsed_sum;
+
+  if (unsigned_sum != recorded_sum && signed_sum != recorded_sum)
+    return HEADER_FAILURE;
+
+  return HEADER_SUCCESS;
+}
 
-/*
- * Print a header record, based on tar options.
- */
-void
-list_archive()
+/* Read a block that's supposed to be a header block.  Return its
+   address in *RETURN_BLOCK, and if it is good, the file's size
+   and names (file name, link name) in *INFO.
+
+   Return one of enum read_header describing the status of the
+   operation.
+
+   The MODE parameter instructs read_header what to do with special
+   header blocks, i.e.: extended POSIX, GNU long name or long link,
+   etc.:
+
+     read_header_auto        process them automatically,
+     read_header_x_raw       when a special header is read, return
+                             HEADER_SUCCESS_EXTENDED without actually
+                            processing the header,
+     read_header_x_global    when a POSIX global header is read,
+                             decode it and return HEADER_SUCCESS_EXTENDED.
+
+   You must always set_next_block_after(*return_block) to skip past
+   the header which this routine reads.  */
+
+enum read_header
+read_header (union block **return_block, struct tar_stat_info *info,
+            enum read_header_mode mode)
 {
-       extern char *save_name;
-       int     isextended = 0; /* Flag to remember if head is extended */
-       
-       /* Save the record */
-       saverec(&head);
-
-       /* Print the header record */
-       if (f_verbose) {
-               if (f_verbose > 1)
-                       decode_header(head, &hstat, &head_standard, 0);
-               print_header();
+  union block *header;
+  union block *header_copy;
+  char *bp;
+  union block *data_block;
+  size_t size, written;
+  union block *next_long_name = 0;
+  union block *next_long_link = 0;
+  size_t next_long_name_blocks = 0;
+  size_t next_long_link_blocks = 0;
+
+  while (1)
+    {
+      enum read_header status;
+
+      header = find_next_block ();
+      *return_block = header;
+      if (!header)
+       return HEADER_END_OF_FILE;
+
+      if ((status = tar_checksum (header, false)) != HEADER_SUCCESS)
+       return status;
+
+      /* Good block.  Decode file size and return.  */
+
+      if (header->header.typeflag == LNKTYPE)
+       info->stat.st_size = 0; /* links 0 size on tape */
+      else
+       {
+         info->stat.st_size = OFF_FROM_HEADER (header->header.size);
+         if (info->stat.st_size < 0)
+           return HEADER_FAILURE;
        }
 
-       if(f_gnudump && head->header.linkflag==LF_DUMPDIR) {
-               size_t  size, written, check;
-               char    *data;
-               extern long save_totsize;
-               extern long save_sizeleft;
+      if (header->header.typeflag == GNUTYPE_LONGNAME
+         || header->header.typeflag == GNUTYPE_LONGLINK
+         || header->header.typeflag == XHDTYPE
+         || header->header.typeflag == XGLTYPE
+         || header->header.typeflag == SOLARIS_XHDTYPE)
+       {
+         if (mode == read_header_x_raw)
+           return HEADER_SUCCESS_EXTENDED;
+         else if (header->header.typeflag == GNUTYPE_LONGNAME
+                  || header->header.typeflag == GNUTYPE_LONGLINK)
+           {
+             size_t name_size = info->stat.st_size;
+             size_t n = name_size % BLOCKSIZE;
+             size = name_size + BLOCKSIZE;
+             if (n)
+               size += BLOCKSIZE - n;
+
+             if (name_size != info->stat.st_size || size < name_size)
+               xalloc_die ();
+
+             header_copy = xmalloc (size + 1);
+
+             if (header->header.typeflag == GNUTYPE_LONGNAME)
+               {
+                 free (next_long_name);
+                 next_long_name = header_copy;
+                 next_long_name_blocks = size / BLOCKSIZE;
+               }
+             else
+               {
+                 free (next_long_link);
+                 next_long_link = header_copy;
+                 next_long_link_blocks = size / BLOCKSIZE;
+               }
 
-               userec(head);
-               if(f_multivol) {
-                       save_name = head->header.name;
-                       save_totsize=hstat.st_size;
+             set_next_block_after (header);
+             *header_copy = *header;
+             bp = header_copy->buffer + BLOCKSIZE;
+
+             for (size -= BLOCKSIZE; size > 0; size -= written)
+               {
+                 data_block = find_next_block ();
+                 if (! data_block)
+                   {
+                     ERROR ((0, 0, _("Unexpected EOF in archive")));
+                     break;
+                   }
+                 written = available_space_after (data_block);
+                 if (written > size)
+                   written = size;
+
+                 memcpy (bp, data_block->buffer, written);
+                 bp += written;
+                 set_next_block_after ((union block *)
+                                       (data_block->buffer + written - 1));
                }
-               for(size = hstat.st_size;size>0;size-=written) {
-                       if(f_multivol)
-                               save_sizeleft=size;
-                       data = findrec()->charptr;
-                       if(data==NULL) {
-                               msg("EOF in archive file?");
-                               break;
-                       }
-                       written = endofrecs()->charptr - data;
-                       if(written>size)
-                               written=size;
-                       errno=0;
-                       check=fwrite(data,sizeof(char), written, msg_file);
-                       userec((union record *)(data+written - 1));
-                       if(check!=written) {
-                               msg_perror("only wrote %ld of %ld bytes to file %s",check, written,head->header.name);
-                               skip_file((long)(size)-written);
-                               break;
-                       }
+
+             *bp = '\0';
+           }
+         else if (header->header.typeflag == XHDTYPE
+                  || header->header.typeflag == SOLARIS_XHDTYPE)
+           xheader_read (&info->xhdr, header,
+                         OFF_FROM_HEADER (header->header.size));
+         else if (header->header.typeflag == XGLTYPE)
+           {
+             struct xheader xhdr;
+
+             if (!recent_global_header)
+               recent_global_header = xmalloc (sizeof *recent_global_header);
+             memcpy (recent_global_header, header,
+                     sizeof *recent_global_header);
+             memset (&xhdr, 0, sizeof xhdr);
+             xheader_read (&xhdr, header,
+                           OFF_FROM_HEADER (header->header.size));
+             xheader_decode_global (&xhdr);
+             xheader_destroy (&xhdr);
+             if (mode == read_header_x_global)
+               return HEADER_SUCCESS_EXTENDED;
+           }
+
+         /* Loop!  */
+
+       }
+      else
+       {
+         char const *name;
+         struct posix_header const *h = &header->header;
+         char namebuf[sizeof h->prefix + 1 + NAME_FIELD_SIZE + 1];
+
+         free (recent_long_name);
+
+         if (next_long_name)
+           {
+             name = next_long_name->buffer + BLOCKSIZE;
+             recent_long_name = next_long_name;
+             recent_long_name_blocks = next_long_name_blocks;
+           }
+         else
+           {
+             /* Accept file names as specified by POSIX.1-1996
+                 section 10.1.1.  */
+             char *np = namebuf;
+
+             if (h->prefix[0] && strcmp (h->magic, TMAGIC) == 0)
+               {
+                 memcpy (np, h->prefix, sizeof h->prefix);
+                 np[sizeof h->prefix] = '\0';
+                 np += strlen (np);
+                 *np++ = '/';
                }
-               if(f_multivol)
-                       save_name = 0;
-               saverec((union record **) 0);   /* Unsave it */
-               fputc('\n',msg_file);
-               fflush(msg_file);
-               return;
+             memcpy (np, h->name, sizeof h->name);
+             np[sizeof h->name] = '\0';
+             name = namebuf;
+             recent_long_name = 0;
+             recent_long_name_blocks = 0;
+           }
+         assign_string (&info->orig_file_name, name);
+         assign_string (&info->file_name, name);
+         info->had_trailing_slash = strip_trailing_slashes (info->file_name);
+
+         free (recent_long_link);
+
+         if (next_long_link)
+           {
+             name = next_long_link->buffer + BLOCKSIZE;
+             recent_long_link = next_long_link;
+             recent_long_link_blocks = next_long_link_blocks;
+           }
+         else
+           {
+             memcpy (namebuf, h->linkname, sizeof h->linkname);
+             namebuf[sizeof h->linkname] = '\0';
+             name = namebuf;
+             recent_long_link = 0;
+             recent_long_link_blocks = 0;
+           }
+         assign_string (&info->link_name, name);
+
+         return HEADER_SUCCESS;
+       }
+    }
+}
 
+#define ISOCTAL(c) ((c)>='0'&&(c)<='7')
+
+/* Decode things from a file HEADER block into STAT_INFO, also setting
+   *FORMAT_POINTER depending on the header block format.  If
+   DO_USER_GROUP, decode the user/group information (this is useful
+   for extraction, but waste time when merely listing).
+
+   read_header() has already decoded the checksum and length, so we don't.
+
+   This routine should *not* be called twice for the same block, since
+   the two calls might use different DO_USER_GROUP values and thus
+   might end up with different uid/gid for the two calls.  If anybody
+   wants the uid/gid they should decode it first, and other callers
+   should decode it without uid/gid before calling a routine,
+   e.g. print_header, that assumes decoded data.  */
+void
+decode_header (union block *header, struct tar_stat_info *stat_info,
+              enum archive_format *format_pointer, int do_user_group)
+{
+  enum archive_format format;
+  bool hbits;
+  mode_t mode = MODE_FROM_HEADER (header->header.mode, &hbits);
+
+  if (strcmp (header->header.magic, TMAGIC) == 0)
+    {
+      if (header->star_header.prefix[130] == 0
+         && ISOCTAL (header->star_header.atime[0])
+         && header->star_header.atime[11] == ' '
+         && ISOCTAL (header->star_header.ctime[0])
+         && header->star_header.ctime[11] == ' ')
+       format = STAR_FORMAT;
+      else if (stat_info->xhdr.size)
+       format = POSIX_FORMAT;
+      else
+       format = USTAR_FORMAT;
+    }
+  else if (strcmp (header->buffer + offsetof (struct posix_header, magic),
+                  OLDGNU_MAGIC)
+          == 0)
+    format = hbits ? OLDGNU_FORMAT : GNU_FORMAT;
+  else
+    format = V7_FORMAT;
+  *format_pointer = format;
+
+  stat_info->stat.st_mode = mode;
+  stat_info->mtime.tv_sec = TIME_FROM_HEADER (header->header.mtime);
+  stat_info->mtime.tv_nsec = 0;
+  assign_string (&stat_info->uname,
+                header->header.uname[0] ? header->header.uname : NULL);
+  assign_string (&stat_info->gname,
+                header->header.gname[0] ? header->header.gname : NULL);
+
+  xheader_xattr_init (stat_info);
+
+  if (format == OLDGNU_FORMAT && incremental_option)
+    {
+      stat_info->atime.tv_sec = TIME_FROM_HEADER (header->oldgnu_header.atime);
+      stat_info->ctime.tv_sec = TIME_FROM_HEADER (header->oldgnu_header.ctime);
+      stat_info->atime.tv_nsec = stat_info->ctime.tv_nsec = 0;
+    }
+  else if (format == STAR_FORMAT)
+    {
+      stat_info->atime.tv_sec = TIME_FROM_HEADER (header->star_header.atime);
+      stat_info->ctime.tv_sec = TIME_FROM_HEADER (header->star_header.ctime);
+      stat_info->atime.tv_nsec = stat_info->ctime.tv_nsec = 0;
+    }
+  else
+    stat_info->atime = stat_info->ctime = start_time;
+
+  if (format == V7_FORMAT)
+    {
+      stat_info->stat.st_uid = UID_FROM_HEADER (header->header.uid);
+      stat_info->stat.st_gid = GID_FROM_HEADER (header->header.gid);
+      stat_info->stat.st_rdev = 0;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      if (do_user_group)
+       {
+         /* FIXME: Decide if this should somewhat depend on -p.  */
+
+         if (numeric_owner_option
+             || !*header->header.uname
+             || !uname_to_uid (header->header.uname, &stat_info->stat.st_uid))
+           stat_info->stat.st_uid = UID_FROM_HEADER (header->header.uid);
+
+         if (numeric_owner_option
+             || !*header->header.gname
+             || !gname_to_gid (header->header.gname, &stat_info->stat.st_gid))
+           stat_info->stat.st_gid = GID_FROM_HEADER (header->header.gid);
        }
-       saverec((union record **) 0);   /* Unsave it */
-       /* Check to see if we have an extended header to skip over also */
-       if (head->header.isextended) 
-               isextended = 1;
-               
-       /* Skip past the header in the archive */
-       userec(head);
-
-       /*
-        * If we needed to skip any extended headers, do so now, by
-        * reading extended headers and skipping past them in the 
-        * archive.
-        */
-       if (isextended) {
-/*             register union record *exhdr;
-
-               for (;;) {
-                       exhdr = findrec();
-
-                       if (!exhdr->ext_hdr.isextended) {
-                               userec(exhdr);
-                               break;
-                       }
-                       userec(exhdr);
-               }*/
-               skip_extended_headers();
+
+      switch (header->header.typeflag)
+       {
+       case BLKTYPE:
+       case CHRTYPE:
+         stat_info->stat.st_rdev =
+           makedev (MAJOR_FROM_HEADER (header->header.devmajor),
+                    MINOR_FROM_HEADER (header->header.devminor));
+         break;
+
+       default:
+         stat_info->stat.st_rdev = 0;
        }
-                       
-       if(f_multivol)
-               save_name=head->header.name;
-       /* Skip to the next header on the archive */
-               
-       skip_file((long) hstat.st_size);
-               
-       if(f_multivol)
-               save_name = 0;
+    }
+
+  stat_info->archive_file_size = stat_info->stat.st_size;
+  xheader_decode (stat_info);
+
+  if (sparse_member_p (stat_info))
+    {
+      sparse_fixup_header (stat_info);
+      stat_info->is_sparse = true;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      stat_info->is_sparse = false;
+      if (((current_format == GNU_FORMAT
+           || current_format == OLDGNU_FORMAT)
+          && current_header->header.typeflag == GNUTYPE_DUMPDIR)
+          || stat_info->dumpdir)
+       stat_info->is_dumpdir = true;
+    }
 }
 
 
-/*
- * Read a record that's supposed to be a header record.
- * Return its address in "head", and if it is good, the file's
- * size in hstat.st_size.
- *
- * Return 1 for success, 0 if the checksum is bad, EOF on eof,
- * 2 for a record full of zeros (EOF marker).
- *
- * You must always userec(head) to skip past the header which this
- * routine reads.
- */
-int
-read_header()
+/* Convert buffer at WHERE0 of size DIGS from external format to
+   intmax_t.  DIGS must be positive.  If TYPE is nonnull, the data are
+   of type TYPE.  The buffer must represent a value in the range
+   MINVAL through MAXVAL; if the mathematically correct result V would
+   be greater than INTMAX_MAX, return a negative integer V such that
+   (uintmax_t) V yields the correct result.  If OCTAL_ONLY, allow only octal
+   numbers instead of the other GNU extensions.  Return -1 on error,
+   diagnosing the error if TYPE is nonnull and if !SILENT.  */
+#if ! (INTMAX_MAX <= UINTMAX_MAX && - (INTMAX_MIN + 1) <= UINTMAX_MAX)
+# error "from_header internally represents intmax_t as uintmax_t + sign"
+#endif
+#if ! (UINTMAX_MAX / 2 <= INTMAX_MAX)
+# error "from_header returns intmax_t to represent uintmax_t"
+#endif
+static intmax_t
+from_header (char const *where0, size_t digs, char const *type,
+            intmax_t minval, uintmax_t maxval,
+            bool octal_only, bool silent)
 {
-       register int    i;
-       register long   sum, recsum;
-       register char   *p;
-       register union record *header;
-       long    from_oct();
-
-       header = findrec();
-       head = header;          /* This is our current header */
-       if (NULL == header)
-               return EOF;
-
-       recsum = from_oct(8,  header->header.chksum);
-
-       sum = 0;
-       p = header->charptr;
-       for (i = sizeof(*header); --i >= 0;) {
-               /*
-                * We can't use unsigned char here because of old compilers,
-                * e.g. V7.
-                */
-               sum += 0xFF & *p++;
+  uintmax_t value;
+  uintmax_t uminval = minval;
+  uintmax_t minus_minval = - uminval;
+  char const *where = where0;
+  char const *lim = where + digs;
+  bool negative = false;
+
+  /* Accommodate buggy tar of unknown vintage, which outputs leading
+     NUL if the previous field overflows.  */
+  where += !*where;
+
+  /* Accommodate older tars, which output leading spaces.  */
+  for (;;)
+    {
+      if (where == lim)
+       {
+         if (type && !silent)
+           ERROR ((0, 0,
+                   /* TRANSLATORS: %s is type of the value (gid_t, uid_t,
+                      etc.) */
+                   _("Blanks in header where numeric %s value expected"),
+                   type));
+         return -1;
+       }
+      if (!isspace ((unsigned char) *where))
+       break;
+      where++;
+    }
+
+  value = 0;
+  if (ISODIGIT (*where))
+    {
+      char const *where1 = where;
+      bool overflow = false;
+
+      for (;;)
+       {
+         value += *where++ - '0';
+         if (where == lim || ! ISODIGIT (*where))
+           break;
+         overflow |= value != (value << LG_8 >> LG_8);
+         value <<= LG_8;
        }
 
-       /* Adjust checksum to count the "chksum" field as blanks. */
-       for (i = sizeof(header->header.chksum); --i >= 0;)
-               sum -= 0xFF & header->header.chksum[i];
-       sum += ' '* sizeof header->header.chksum;       
-
-       if (sum == recsum) {
-               /*
-                * Good record.  Decode file size and return.
-                */
-               if (header->header.linkflag == LF_LINK)
-                       hstat.st_size = 0;      /* Links 0 size on tape */
-               else
-                       hstat.st_size = from_oct(1+12, header->header.size);
-               return 1;
+      /* Parse the output of older, unportable tars, which generate
+         negative values in two's complement octal.  If the leading
+         nonzero digit is 1, we can't recover the original value
+         reliably; so do this only if the digit is 2 or more.  This
+         catches the common case of 32-bit negative time stamps.  */
+      if ((overflow || maxval < value) && '2' <= *where1 && type)
+       {
+         /* Compute the negative of the input value, assuming two's
+            complement.  */
+         int digit = (*where1 - '0') | 4;
+         overflow = 0;
+         value = 0;
+         where = where1;
+         for (;;)
+           {
+             value += 7 - digit;
+             where++;
+             if (where == lim || ! ISODIGIT (*where))
+               break;
+             digit = *where - '0';
+             overflow |= value != (value << LG_8 >> LG_8);
+             value <<= LG_8;
+           }
+         value++;
+         overflow |= !value;
+
+         if (!overflow && value <= minus_minval)
+           {
+             if (!silent)
+               WARN ((0, 0,
+                      /* TRANSLATORS: Second %s is a type name (gid_t,uid_t,etc.) */
+                      _("Archive octal value %.*s is out of %s range; assuming two's complement"),
+                      (int) (where - where1), where1, type));
+             negative = true;
+           }
        }
 
-       if (sum == 8*' ') {
-               /*
-                * This is a zeroed record...whole record is 0's except
-                * for the 8 blanks we faked for the checksum field.
-                */
-               return 2;
+      if (overflow)
+       {
+         if (type && !silent)
+           ERROR ((0, 0,
+                   /* TRANSLATORS: Second %s is a type name (gid_t,uid_t,etc.) */
+                   _("Archive octal value %.*s is out of %s range"),
+                   (int) (where - where1), where1, type));
+         return -1;
+       }
+    }
+  else if (octal_only)
+    {
+      /* Suppress the following extensions.  */
+    }
+  else if (*where == '-' || *where == '+')
+    {
+      /* Parse base-64 output produced only by tar test versions
+        1.13.6 (1999-08-11) through 1.13.11 (1999-08-23).
+        Support for this will be withdrawn in future releases.  */
+      int dig;
+      if (!silent)
+       {
+         static bool warned_once;
+         if (! warned_once)
+           {
+             warned_once = true;
+             WARN ((0, 0, _("Archive contains obsolescent base-64 headers")));
+           }
+       }
+      negative = *where++ == '-';
+      while (where != lim
+            && (dig = base64_map[(unsigned char) *where]) < 64)
+       {
+         if (value << LG_64 >> LG_64 != value)
+           {
+             char *string = alloca (digs + 1);
+             memcpy (string, where0, digs);
+             string[digs] = '\0';
+             if (type && !silent)
+               ERROR ((0, 0,
+                       _("Archive signed base-64 string %s is out of %s range"),
+                       quote (string), type));
+             return -1;
+           }
+         value = (value << LG_64) | dig;
+         where++;
+       }
+    }
+  else if (*where == '\200' /* positive base-256 */
+          || *where == '\377' /* negative base-256 */)
+    {
+      /* Parse base-256 output.  A nonnegative number N is
+        represented as (256**DIGS)/2 + N; a negative number -N is
+        represented as (256**DIGS) - N, i.e. as two's complement.
+        The representation guarantees that the leading bit is
+        always on, so that we don't confuse this format with the
+        others (assuming ASCII bytes of 8 bits or more).  */
+      int signbit = *where & (1 << (LG_256 - 2));
+      uintmax_t topbits = (((uintmax_t) - signbit)
+                          << (CHAR_BIT * sizeof (uintmax_t)
+                              - LG_256 - (LG_256 - 2)));
+      value = (*where++ & ((1 << (LG_256 - 2)) - 1)) - signbit;
+      for (;;)
+       {
+         value = (value << LG_256) + (unsigned char) *where++;
+         if (where == lim)
+           break;
+         if (((value << LG_256 >> LG_256) | topbits) != value)
+           {
+             if (type && !silent)
+               ERROR ((0, 0,
+                       _("Archive base-256 value is out of %s range"),
+                       type));
+             return -1;
+           }
+       }
+      negative = signbit != 0;
+      if (negative)
+       value = -value;
+    }
+
+  if (where != lim && *where && !isspace ((unsigned char) *where))
+    {
+      if (type)
+       {
+         char buf[1000]; /* Big enough to represent any header.  */
+         static struct quoting_options *o;
+
+         if (!o)
+           {
+             o = clone_quoting_options (0);
+             set_quoting_style (o, locale_quoting_style);
+           }
+
+         while (where0 != lim && ! lim[-1])
+           lim--;
+         quotearg_buffer (buf, sizeof buf, where0, lim - where0, o);
+         if (!silent)
+           ERROR ((0, 0,
+                   /* TRANSLATORS: Second %s is a type name (gid_t,uid_t,etc.) */
+                   _("Archive contains %.*s where numeric %s value expected"),
+                   (int) sizeof buf, buf, type));
        }
 
-       return 0;
+      return -1;
+    }
+
+  if (value <= (negative ? minus_minval : maxval))
+    return represent_uintmax (negative ? -value : value);
+
+  if (type && !silent)
+    {
+      char minval_buf[UINTMAX_STRSIZE_BOUND + 1];
+      char maxval_buf[UINTMAX_STRSIZE_BOUND];
+      char value_buf[UINTMAX_STRSIZE_BOUND + 1];
+      char *minval_string = STRINGIFY_BIGINT (minus_minval, minval_buf + 1);
+      char *value_string = STRINGIFY_BIGINT (value, value_buf + 1);
+      if (negative)
+       *--value_string = '-';
+      if (minus_minval)
+       *--minval_string = '-';
+      /* TRANSLATORS: Second %s is type name (gid_t,uid_t,etc.) */
+      ERROR ((0, 0, _("Archive value %s is out of %s range %s..%s"),
+             value_string, type,
+             minval_string, STRINGIFY_BIGINT (maxval, maxval_buf)));
+    }
+
+  return -1;
 }
 
+static gid_t
+gid_from_header (const char *p, size_t s)
+{
+  return from_header (p, s, "gid_t",
+                     TYPE_MINIMUM (gid_t), TYPE_MAXIMUM (gid_t),
+                     false, false);
+}
 
-/* 
- * Decode things from a file header record into a "struct stat".
- * Also set "*stdp" to !=0 or ==0 depending whether header record is "Unix
- * Standard" tar format or regular old tar format.
- *
- * read_header() has already decoded the checksum and length, so we don't.
- *
- * If wantug != 0, we want the uid/group info decoded from Unix Standard
- * tapes (for extraction).  If == 0, we are just printing anyway, so save time.
- *
- * decode_header should NOT be called twice for the same record, since the
- * two calls might use different "wantug" values and thus might end up with
- * different uid/gid for the two calls.  If anybody wants the uid/gid they
- * should decode it first, and other callers should decode it without uid/gid
- * before calling a routine, e.g. print_header, that assumes decoded data.
- */
-void
-decode_header(header, st, stdp, wantug)
-       register union record   *header;
-       register struct stat    *st;
-       int     *stdp;
-       int     wantug;
+static major_t
+major_from_header (const char *p, size_t s)
 {
+  return from_header (p, s, "major_t",
+                     TYPE_MINIMUM (major_t), TYPE_MAXIMUM (major_t),
+                     false, false);
+}
 
-       long from_oct();
+static minor_t
+minor_from_header (const char *p, size_t s)
+{
+  return from_header (p, s, "minor_t",
+                     TYPE_MINIMUM (minor_t), TYPE_MAXIMUM (minor_t),
+                     false, false);
+}
 
-       st->st_mode = from_oct(8,  header->header.mode);
-       st->st_mtime = from_oct(1+12, header->header.mtime);
-       if(f_gnudump) {
-               st->st_atime = from_oct(1+12, header->header.atime);
-               st->st_ctime = from_oct(1+12, header->header.ctime);
-       }
-       
-       if (0==strcmp(header->header.magic, TMAGIC)) {
-               /* Unix Standard tar archive */
-               *stdp = 1;
-               if (wantug) {
-#ifdef NONAMES
-                       st->st_uid = from_oct(8,  header->header.uid);
-                       st->st_gid = from_oct(8,  header->header.gid);
-#else
-                       st->st_uid = 
-                         (*header->header.uname
-                          ? finduid (header->header.uname)
-                          : from_oct (8, header->header.uid));
-                       st->st_gid =
-                         (*header->header.gname
-                          ? findgid (header->header.gname)
-                          : from_oct (8, header->header.gid));
-#endif
-               }
-#if defined(S_IFBLK) || defined(S_IFCHR)
-               switch (header->header.linkflag) {
-               case LF_BLK: case LF_CHR:
-                   st->st_rdev = makedev(from_oct(8, header->header.devmajor),
-                                         from_oct(8, header->header.devminor));
-               }
-#endif
-       } else {
-               /* Old fashioned tar archive */
-               *stdp = 0;
-               st->st_uid = from_oct(8,  header->header.uid);
-               st->st_gid = from_oct(8,  header->header.gid);
-               st->st_rdev = 0;
-       }
+/* Convert P to the file mode, as understood by tar.
+   Set *HBITS if there are any unrecognized bits.  */
+static mode_t
+mode_from_header (const char *p, size_t s, bool *hbits)
+{
+  intmax_t u = from_header (p, s, "mode_t",
+                           INTMAX_MIN, UINTMAX_MAX,
+                           false, false);
+  mode_t mode = ((u & TSUID ? S_ISUID : 0)
+                | (u & TSGID ? S_ISGID : 0)
+                | (u & TSVTX ? S_ISVTX : 0)
+                | (u & TUREAD ? S_IRUSR : 0)
+                | (u & TUWRITE ? S_IWUSR : 0)
+                | (u & TUEXEC ? S_IXUSR : 0)
+                | (u & TGREAD ? S_IRGRP : 0)
+                | (u & TGWRITE ? S_IWGRP : 0)
+                | (u & TGEXEC ? S_IXGRP : 0)
+                | (u & TOREAD ? S_IROTH : 0)
+                | (u & TOWRITE ? S_IWOTH : 0)
+                | (u & TOEXEC ? S_IXOTH : 0));
+  *hbits = (u & ~07777) != 0;
+  return mode;
 }
 
+off_t
+off_from_header (const char *p, size_t s)
+{
+  /* Negative offsets are not allowed in tar files, so invoke
+     from_header with minimum value 0, not TYPE_MINIMUM (off_t).  */
+  return from_header (p, s, "off_t",
+                     0, TYPE_MAXIMUM (off_t),
+                     false, false);
+}
 
-/*
- * Quick and dirty octal conversion.
- *
- * Result is -1 if the field is invalid (all blank, or nonoctal).
- */
-long
-from_oct(digs, where)
-       register int    digs;
-       register char   *where;
+static time_t
+time_from_header (const char *p, size_t s)
 {
-       register long   value;
+  return from_header (p, s, "time_t",
+                     TYPE_MINIMUM (time_t), TYPE_MAXIMUM (time_t),
+                     false, false);
+}
 
-       while (isspace(*where)) {               /* Skip spaces */
-               where++;
-               if (--digs <= 0)
-                       return -1;              /* All blank field */
-       }
-       value = 0;
-       while (digs > 0 && isodigit(*where)) {  /* Scan til nonoctal */
-               value = (value << 3) | (*where++ - '0');
-               --digs;
-       }
+static uid_t
+uid_from_header (const char *p, size_t s)
+{
+  return from_header (p, s, "uid_t",
+                     TYPE_MINIMUM (uid_t), TYPE_MAXIMUM (uid_t),
+                     false, false);
+}
 
-       if (digs > 0 && *where && !isspace(*where))
-               return -1;                      /* Ended on non-space/nul */
+uintmax_t
+uintmax_from_header (const char *p, size_t s)
+{
+  return from_header (p, s, "uintmax_t", 0, UINTMAX_MAX, false, false);
+}
 
-       return value;
+
+/* Return a printable representation of T.  The result points to
+   static storage that can be reused in the next call to this
+   function, to ctime, or to asctime.  If FULL_TIME, then output the
+   time stamp to its full resolution; otherwise, just output it to
+   1-minute resolution.  */
+char const *
+tartime (struct timespec t, bool full_time)
+{
+  enum { fraclen = sizeof ".FFFFFFFFF" - 1 };
+  static char buffer[max (UINTMAX_STRSIZE_BOUND + 1,
+                         INT_STRLEN_BOUND (int) + 16)
+                    + fraclen];
+  struct tm *tm;
+  time_t s = t.tv_sec;
+  int ns = t.tv_nsec;
+  bool negative = s < 0;
+  char *p;
+
+  if (negative && ns != 0)
+    {
+      s++;
+      ns = 1000000000 - ns;
+    }
+
+  tm = utc_option ? gmtime (&s) : localtime (&s);
+  if (tm)
+    {
+      if (full_time)
+       {
+         sprintf (buffer, "%04ld-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d",
+                  tm->tm_year + 1900L, tm->tm_mon + 1, tm->tm_mday,
+                  tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_sec);
+         code_ns_fraction (ns, buffer + strlen (buffer));
+       }
+      else
+       sprintf (buffer, "%04ld-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d",
+                tm->tm_year + 1900L, tm->tm_mon + 1, tm->tm_mday,
+                tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min);
+      return buffer;
+    }
+
+  /* The time stamp cannot be broken down, most likely because it
+     is out of range.  Convert it as an integer,
+     right-adjusted in a field with the same width as the usual
+     4-year ISO time format.  */
+  p = umaxtostr (negative ? - (uintmax_t) s : s,
+                buffer + sizeof buffer - UINTMAX_STRSIZE_BOUND - fraclen);
+  if (negative)
+    *--p = '-';
+  while ((buffer + sizeof buffer - sizeof "YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM"
+         + (full_time ? sizeof ":SS.FFFFFFFFF" - 1 : 0))
+        < p)
+    *--p = ' ';
+  if (full_time)
+    code_ns_fraction (ns, buffer + sizeof buffer - 1 - fraclen);
+  return p;
 }
 
+/* Actually print it.
 
-/*
- * Actually print it.
- *
- * Plain and fancy file header block logging.
- * Non-verbose just prints the name, e.g. for "tar t" or "tar x".
- * This should just contain file names, so it can be fed back into tar
- * with xargs or the "-T" option.  The verbose option can give a bunch
- * of info, one line per file.  I doubt anybody tries to parse its
- * format, or if they do, they shouldn't.  Unix tar is pretty random here
- * anyway.
- *
- * Note that print_header uses the globals <head>, <hstat>, and
- * <head_standard>, which must be set up in advance.  This is not very clean
- * and should be cleaned up.  FIXME.
- */
-#define        UGSWIDTH        18              /* min width of User, group, size */
-/* UGSWIDTH of 18 means that with user and group names <= 8 chars the columns
-   never shift during the listing.  */
-#define        DATEWIDTH       19              /* Last mod date */
-static int     ugswidth = UGSWIDTH;    /* Max width encountered so far */
+   Plain and fancy file header block logging.  Non-verbose just prints
+   the name, e.g. for "tar t" or "tar x".  This should just contain
+   file names, so it can be fed back into tar with xargs or the "-T"
+   option.  The verbose option can give a bunch of info, one line per
+   file.  I doubt anybody tries to parse its format, or if they do,
+   they shouldn't.  Unix tar is pretty random here anyway.  */
 
-void
-print_header()
+
+/* Width of "user/group size", with initial value chosen
+   heuristically.  This grows as needed, though this may cause some
+   stairstepping in the output.  Make it too small and the output will
+   almost always look ragged.  Make it too large and the output will
+   be spaced out too far.  */
+static int ugswidth = 19;
+
+/* Width of printed time stamps.  It grows if longer time stamps are
+   found (typically, those with nanosecond resolution).  Like
+   USGWIDTH, some stairstepping may occur.  */
+static int datewidth = sizeof "YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM" - 1;
+
+static bool volume_label_printed = false;
+
+static void
+simple_print_header (struct tar_stat_info *st, union block *blk,
+                    off_t block_ordinal)
 {
-       char modes[11];
-       char *timestamp;
-       char uform[11], gform[11];      /* These hold formatted ints */
-       char *user, *group;
-       char size[24];          /* Holds a formatted long or maj, min */
-       time_t longie;          /* To make ctime() call portable */
-       int     pad;
-       char *name;
-       extern long baserec;
-
-       if(f_sayblock)
-               fprintf(msg_file,"rec %10d: ",baserec + (ar_record - ar_block));
-       /* annofile(msg_file, (char *)NULL); */
-
-       if (f_verbose <= 1) {
-               /* Just the fax, mam. */
-               char *name;
-
-               name=quote_copy_string(head->header.name);
-               if(name==0)
-                       name=head->header.name;
-               fprintf(msg_file, "%s\n", name);
-               if(name!=head->header.name)
-                       free(name);
-       } else {
-               /* File type and modes */
-               modes[0] = '?';
-               switch (head->header.linkflag) {
-               case LF_VOLHDR:
-                       modes[0]='V';
-                       break;
-
-               case LF_MULTIVOL:
-                       modes[0]='M';
-                       break;
-
-               case LF_NAMES:
-                       modes[0]='N';
-                       break;
-
-               case LF_SPARSE:
-               case LF_NORMAL:
-               case LF_OLDNORMAL:
-               case LF_LINK:
-                               modes[0] = '-'; 
-                               if ('/' == head->header.name[strlen(head->header.name)-1])
-                                       modes[0] = 'd';
-                               break;
-               case LF_DUMPDIR:modes[0] = 'd'; break;
-               case LF_DIR:    modes[0] = 'd'; break;
-               case LF_SYMLINK:modes[0] = 'l'; break;
-               case LF_BLK:    modes[0] = 'b'; break;
-               case LF_CHR:    modes[0] = 'c'; break;
-               case LF_FIFO:   modes[0] = 'p'; break;  
-               case LF_CONTIG: modes[0] = 'C'; break;
-               }
+  char modes[12];
+  char const *time_stamp;
+  int time_stamp_len;
+  char *temp_name;
+
+  /* These hold formatted ints.  */
+  char uform[max (INT_BUFSIZE_BOUND (intmax_t), UINTMAX_STRSIZE_BOUND)];
+  char gform[sizeof uform];
+  char *user, *group;
+  char size[2 * UINTMAX_STRSIZE_BOUND];
+                               /* holds formatted size or major,minor */
+  char uintbuf[UINTMAX_STRSIZE_BOUND];
+  int pad;
+  int sizelen;
+
+  if (show_transformed_names_option)
+    temp_name = st->file_name ? st->file_name : st->orig_file_name;
+  else
+    temp_name = st->orig_file_name ? st->orig_file_name : st->file_name;
+
+  if (block_number_option)
+    {
+      char buf[UINTMAX_STRSIZE_BOUND];
+      if (block_ordinal < 0)
+       block_ordinal = current_block_ordinal ();
+      block_ordinal -= recent_long_name_blocks;
+      block_ordinal -= recent_long_link_blocks;
+      fprintf (stdlis, _("block %s: "),
+              STRINGIFY_BIGINT (block_ordinal, buf));
+    }
+
+  if (verbose_option <= 1)
+    {
+      /* Just the fax, mam.  */
+      fputs (quotearg (temp_name), stdlis);
+      if (show_transformed_names_option && st->had_trailing_slash)
+       fputc ('/', stdlis);
+      fputc ('\n', stdlis);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      /* File type and modes.  */
+
+      modes[0] = '?';
+      switch (blk->header.typeflag)
+       {
+       case GNUTYPE_VOLHDR:
+         volume_label_printed = true;
+         modes[0] = 'V';
+         break;
+
+       case GNUTYPE_MULTIVOL:
+         modes[0] = 'M';
+         break;
+
+       case GNUTYPE_LONGNAME:
+       case GNUTYPE_LONGLINK:
+         modes[0] = 'L';
+         ERROR ((0, 0, _("Unexpected long name header")));
+         break;
+
+       case GNUTYPE_SPARSE:
+       case REGTYPE:
+       case AREGTYPE:
+         modes[0] = st->had_trailing_slash ? 'd' : '-';
+         break;
+       case LNKTYPE:
+         modes[0] = 'h';
+         break;
+       case GNUTYPE_DUMPDIR:
+         modes[0] = 'd';
+         break;
+       case DIRTYPE:
+         modes[0] = 'd';
+         break;
+       case SYMTYPE:
+         modes[0] = 'l';
+         break;
+       case BLKTYPE:
+         modes[0] = 'b';
+         break;
+       case CHRTYPE:
+         modes[0] = 'c';
+         break;
+       case FIFOTYPE:
+         modes[0] = 'p';
+         break;
+       case CONTTYPE:
+         modes[0] = 'C';
+         break;
+       }
 
-               demode((unsigned)hstat.st_mode, modes+1);
-
-               /* Timestamp */
-               longie = hstat.st_mtime;
-               timestamp = ctime(&longie);
-               timestamp[16] = '\0';
-               timestamp[24] = '\0';
-
-               /* User and group names */
-               if (*head->header.uname && head_standard) {
-                       user  = head->header.uname;
-               } else {
-                       user = uform;
-                       (void)sprintf(uform, "%d",
-                                     from_oct (8, head->header.uid));
-               }
-               if (*head->header.gname && head_standard) {
-                       group = head->header.gname;
-               } else {
-                       group = gform;
-                       (void)sprintf(gform, "%d",
-                                     from_oct (8, head->header.gid));
-               }
+      pax_decode_mode (st->stat.st_mode, modes + 1);
+
+      /* extended attributes:  GNU `ls -l'-like preview */
+      xattrs_print_char (st, modes + 10);
+
+      /* Time stamp.  */
+
+      time_stamp = tartime (st->mtime, full_time_option);
+      time_stamp_len = strlen (time_stamp);
+      if (datewidth < time_stamp_len)
+       datewidth = time_stamp_len;
+
+      /* User and group names.  */
+
+      if (st->uname
+         && st->uname[0]
+         && current_format != V7_FORMAT
+         && !numeric_owner_option)
+       user = st->uname;
+      else
+       {
+         /* Try parsing it as an unsigned integer first, and as a
+            uid_t if that fails.  This method can list positive user
+            ids that are too large to fit in a uid_t.  */
+         uintmax_t u = from_header (blk->header.uid,
+                                    sizeof blk->header.uid, 0,
+                                    0, UINTMAX_MAX,
+                                    false, false);
+         user = (u != -1
+                 ? STRINGIFY_BIGINT (u, uform)
+                 : imaxtostr (UID_FROM_HEADER (blk->header.uid), uform));
+       }
 
-               /* Format the file size or major/minor device numbers */
-               switch (head->header.linkflag) {
-#if defined(S_IFBLK) || defined(S_IFCHR)
-               case LF_CHR:
-               case LF_BLK:
-                       (void)sprintf(size, "%d,%d",
-                                       major(hstat.st_rdev),
-                                       minor(hstat.st_rdev));
-                       break;
-#endif
-               case LF_SPARSE:
-                       (void)sprintf(size, "%ld",
-                               from_oct(1+12, head->header.realsize));
-                       break;
-               default:
-                       (void)sprintf(size, "%ld", (long)hstat.st_size);
-               }
+      if (st->gname
+         && st->gname[0]
+         && current_format != V7_FORMAT
+         && !numeric_owner_option)
+       group = st->gname;
+      else
+       {
+         /* Try parsing it as an unsigned integer first, and as a
+            gid_t if that fails.  This method can list positive group
+            ids that are too large to fit in a gid_t.  */
+         uintmax_t g = from_header (blk->header.gid,
+                                    sizeof blk->header.gid, 0,
+                                    0, UINTMAX_MAX,
+                                    false, false);
+         group = (g != -1
+                  ? STRINGIFY_BIGINT (g, gform)
+                  : imaxtostr (GID_FROM_HEADER (blk->header.gid), gform));
+       }
 
-               /* Figure out padding and print the whole line. */
-               pad = strlen(user) + strlen(group) + strlen(size) + 1;
-               if (pad > ugswidth) ugswidth = pad;
-
-               name = quote_copy_string(head->header.name);
-               if(!name)
-                       name=head->header.name;
-               fprintf(msg_file, "%s %s/%s %*s%s %s %s %.*s",
-                       modes,
-                       user,
-                       group,
-                       ugswidth - pad,
-                       "",
-                       size,
-                       timestamp+4, timestamp+20,
-                       sizeof(head->header.name),
-                       name);
-
-               if(name!=head->header.name)
-                       free(name);
-               switch (head->header.linkflag) {
-               case LF_SYMLINK:
-                       name=quote_copy_string(head->header.linkname);
-                       if(!name)
-                               name=head->header.linkname;
-                       fprintf(msg_file, " -> %s\n", name);
-                       if(name!=head->header.linkname)
-                               free(name);
-                       break;
-
-               case LF_LINK:
-                       name=quote_copy_string(head->header.linkname);
-                       if(!name)
-                               name=head->header.linkname;
-                       fprintf(msg_file, " link to %s\n", head->header.linkname);
-                       if(name!=head->header.linkname)
-                               free(name);
-                       break;
+      /* Format the file size or major/minor device numbers.  */
+
+      switch (blk->header.typeflag)
+       {
+       case CHRTYPE:
+       case BLKTYPE:
+         strcpy (size,
+                 STRINGIFY_BIGINT (major (st->stat.st_rdev), uintbuf));
+         strcat (size, ",");
+         strcat (size,
+                 STRINGIFY_BIGINT (minor (st->stat.st_rdev), uintbuf));
+         break;
+
+       default:
+         /* st->stat.st_size keeps stored file size */
+         strcpy (size, STRINGIFY_BIGINT (st->stat.st_size, uintbuf));
+         break;
+       }
 
-               default:
-                       fprintf(msg_file, " unknown file type '%c'\n",
-                               head->header.linkflag);
-                       break;
-
-               case LF_OLDNORMAL:
-               case LF_NORMAL:
-               case LF_SPARSE:
-               case LF_CHR:
-               case LF_BLK:
-               case LF_DIR:
-               case LF_FIFO:
-               case LF_CONTIG:
-               case LF_DUMPDIR:
-                       putc('\n', msg_file);
-                       break;
-
-               case LF_VOLHDR:
-                       fprintf(msg_file, "--Volume Header--\n");
-                       break;
-                       
-               case LF_MULTIVOL:
-                       fprintf(msg_file, "--Continued at byte %ld--\n",from_oct(1+12,head->header.offset));
-                       break;
-
-               case LF_NAMES:
-                       fprintf(msg_file,"--Mangled file names--\n");
-                       break;
-               }
+      /* Figure out padding and print the whole line.  */
+
+      sizelen = strlen (size);
+      pad = strlen (user) + 1 + strlen (group) + 1 + sizelen;
+      if (pad > ugswidth)
+       ugswidth = pad;
+
+      fprintf (stdlis, "%s %s/%s %*s %-*s",
+              modes, user, group, ugswidth - pad + sizelen, size,
+              datewidth, time_stamp);
+
+      fprintf (stdlis, " %s", quotearg (temp_name));
+      if (show_transformed_names_option && st->had_trailing_slash)
+       fputc ('/', stdlis);
+
+      switch (blk->header.typeflag)
+       {
+       case SYMTYPE:
+         fprintf (stdlis, " -> %s\n", quotearg (st->link_name));
+         break;
+
+       case LNKTYPE:
+         fprintf (stdlis, _(" link to %s\n"), quotearg (st->link_name));
+         break;
+
+       default:
+         {
+           char type_string[2];
+           type_string[0] = blk->header.typeflag;
+           type_string[1] = '\0';
+           fprintf (stdlis, _(" unknown file type %s\n"),
+                    quote (type_string));
+         }
+         break;
+
+       case AREGTYPE:
+       case REGTYPE:
+       case GNUTYPE_SPARSE:
+       case CHRTYPE:
+       case BLKTYPE:
+       case DIRTYPE:
+       case FIFOTYPE:
+       case CONTTYPE:
+       case GNUTYPE_DUMPDIR:
+         putc ('\n', stdlis);
+         break;
+
+       case GNUTYPE_LONGLINK:
+         fprintf (stdlis, _("--Long Link--\n"));
+         break;
+
+       case GNUTYPE_LONGNAME:
+         fprintf (stdlis, _("--Long Name--\n"));
+         break;
+
+       case GNUTYPE_VOLHDR:
+         fprintf (stdlis, _("--Volume Header--\n"));
+         break;
+
+       case GNUTYPE_MULTIVOL:
+         strcpy (size,
+                 STRINGIFY_BIGINT
+                 (UINTMAX_FROM_HEADER (blk->oldgnu_header.offset),
+                  uintbuf));
+         fprintf (stdlis, _("--Continued at byte %s--\n"), size);
+         break;
        }
-       fflush(msg_file);
+    }
+  fflush (stdlis);
+  xattrs_print (st);
 }
 
-/*
- * Print a similar line when we make a directory automatically.
- */
-void
-pr_mkdir(pathname, length, mode)
-       char *pathname;
-       int length;
-       int mode;
+
+static void
+print_volume_label (void)
 {
-       char modes[11];
-       char *name;
-       extern long baserec;
-
-       if (f_verbose > 1) {
-               /* File type and modes */
-               modes[0] = 'd';
-               demode((unsigned)mode, modes+1);
-
-               if(f_sayblock)
-                       fprintf(msg_file,"rec %10d: ",baserec + (ar_record - ar_block));
-               /* annofile(msg_file, (char *)NULL); */
-               name=quote_copy_string(pathname);
-               if(!name)
-                       name=pathname;
-               fprintf(msg_file, "%s %*s %.*s\n",
-                       modes,
-                       ugswidth+DATEWIDTH,
-                       "Creating directory:",
-                       length,
-                       pathname);
-               if(name!=pathname)
-                       free(name);
-       }
+  struct tar_stat_info vstat;
+  union block vblk;
+  enum archive_format dummy;
+
+  memset (&vblk, 0, sizeof (vblk));
+  vblk.header.typeflag = GNUTYPE_VOLHDR;
+  if (recent_global_header)
+    memcpy (vblk.header.mtime, recent_global_header->header.mtime,
+           sizeof vblk.header.mtime);
+  tar_stat_init (&vstat);
+  assign_string (&vstat.file_name, ".");
+  decode_header (&vblk, &vstat, &dummy, 0);
+  assign_string (&vstat.file_name, volume_label);
+  simple_print_header (&vstat, &vblk, 0);
+  tar_stat_destroy (&vstat);
 }
 
+void
+print_header (struct tar_stat_info *st, union block *blk,
+             off_t block_ordinal)
+{
+  if (current_format == POSIX_FORMAT && !volume_label_printed && volume_label)
+    {
+      print_volume_label ();
+      volume_label_printed = true;
+    }
+
+  simple_print_header (st, blk, block_ordinal);
+}
 
-/*
- * Skip over <size> bytes of data in records in the archive.
- */
+/* Print a similar line when we make a directory automatically.  */
 void
-skip_file(size)
-       register long size;
+print_for_mkdir (char *dirname, int length, mode_t mode)
 {
-       union record *x;
-       extern long save_totsize;
-       extern long save_sizeleft;
+  char modes[11];
 
-       if(f_multivol) {
-               save_totsize=size;
-               save_sizeleft=size;
-       }
+  if (verbose_option > 1)
+    {
+      /* File type and modes.  */
 
-       while (size > 0) {
-               x = findrec();
-               if (x == NULL) {        /* Check it... */
-                       msg("Unexpected EOF on archive file");
-                       exit(EX_BADARCH);
-               }
-               userec(x);
-               size -= RECORDSIZE;
-               if(f_multivol)
-                       save_sizeleft-=RECORDSIZE;
+      modes[0] = 'd';
+      pax_decode_mode (mode, modes + 1);
+
+      if (block_number_option)
+       {
+         char buf[UINTMAX_STRSIZE_BOUND];
+         fprintf (stdlis, _("block %s: "),
+                  STRINGIFY_BIGINT (current_block_ordinal (), buf));
        }
+
+      fprintf (stdlis, "%s %*s %s\n", modes, ugswidth + 1 + datewidth,
+              _("Creating directory:"), quotearg (dirname));
+    }
 }
 
+/* Skip over SIZE bytes of data in blocks in the archive.  */
 void
-skip_extended_headers()
+skip_file (off_t size)
 {
-       register union record *exhdr;
+  union block *x;
+
+  /* FIXME: Make sure mv_begin_read is always called before it */
+
+  if (seekable_archive)
+    {
+      off_t nblk = seek_archive (size);
+      if (nblk >= 0)
+       size -= nblk * BLOCKSIZE;
+      else
+       seekable_archive = false;
+    }
+
+  mv_size_left (size);
+
+  while (size > 0)
+    {
+      x = find_next_block ();
+      if (! x)
+       FATAL_ERROR ((0, 0, _("Unexpected EOF in archive")));
+
+      set_next_block_after (x);
+      size -= BLOCKSIZE;
+      mv_size_left (size);
+    }
+}
 
-       for (;;) {
-           exhdr = findrec();
-           if (!exhdr->ext_hdr.isextended) {
-               userec(exhdr);
-               break;
-           }
-           userec (exhdr);
-       }
+/* Skip the current member in the archive.
+   NOTE: Current header must be decoded before calling this function. */
+void
+skip_member (void)
+{
+  if (!current_stat_info.skipped)
+    {
+      char save_typeflag = current_header->header.typeflag;
+      set_next_block_after (current_header);
+
+      mv_begin_read (&current_stat_info);
+
+      if (current_stat_info.is_sparse)
+       sparse_skip_file (&current_stat_info);
+      else if (save_typeflag != DIRTYPE)
+       skip_file (current_stat_info.stat.st_size);
+
+      mv_end ();
+    }
 }
 
-/*
- * Decode the mode string from a stat entry into a 9-char string and a null.
- */
 void
-demode(mode, string)
-       register unsigned mode;
-       register char *string;
+test_archive_label (void)
 {
-       register unsigned mask;
-       register char *rwx = "rwxrwxrwx";
-
-       for (mask = 0400; mask != 0; mask >>= 1) {
-               if (mode & mask)
-                       *string++ = *rwx++;
-               else {
-                       *string++ = '-';
-                       rwx++;
-               }
+  base64_init ();
+  name_gather ();
+
+  open_archive (ACCESS_READ);
+  if (read_header (&current_header, &current_stat_info, read_header_auto)
+      == HEADER_SUCCESS)
+    {
+      decode_header (current_header,
+                    &current_stat_info, &current_format, 0);
+      if (current_header->header.typeflag == GNUTYPE_VOLHDR)
+       assign_string (&volume_label, current_header->header.name);
+
+      if (volume_label)
+       {
+         if (verbose_option)
+           print_volume_label ();
+         if (!name_match (volume_label) && multi_volume_option)
+           {
+             char *s = drop_volume_label_suffix (volume_label);
+             name_match (s);
+             free (s);
+           }
        }
-
-       if (mode & S_ISUID)
-               if (string[-7] == 'x')
-                       string[-7] = 's';
-               else
-                       string[-7] = 'S';
-       if (mode & S_ISGID)
-               if (string[-4] == 'x')
-                       string[-4] = 's';
-               else
-                       string[-4] = 'S';
-       if (mode & S_ISVTX)
-               if (string[-1] == 'x')
-                       string[-1] = 't';
-               else
-                       string[-1] = 'T';
-       *string = '\0';
+    }
+  close_archive ();
+  label_notfound ();
 }
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