]> Dogcows Code - chaz/tar/blobdiff - src/buffer.c
Carefully crafted invalid headers can cause buffer overrun.
[chaz/tar] / src / buffer.c
index 2be44e820ba62cb07d38d723fa56c41fb6f8325d..5977f5a56ed80b17ad6723646fcb46b405928d64 100644 (file)
 /* Buffer management for tar.
-   Copyright (C) 1988, 1992 Free Software Foundation
-
-This file is part of GNU Tar.
-
-GNU Tar is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
-any later version.
-
-GNU Tar is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-along with GNU Tar; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
-the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.  */
-
-/*
- * Buffer management for tar.
- *
- * Written by John Gilmore, ihnp4!hoptoad!gnu, on 25 August 1985.
- */
-
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#ifndef STDC_HEADERS
-extern int errno;
-#endif
-#include <sys/types.h>         /* For non-Berkeley systems */
-#include <signal.h>
-#include <time.h>
-time_t time();
 
-#ifdef HAVE_SYS_MTIO_H
-#include <sys/ioctl.h>
-#include <sys/mtio.h>
-#endif
+   Copyright (C) 1988, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2001,
+   2003, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
-#ifdef BSD42
-#include <sys/file.h>
-#else
-#ifndef V7
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#endif
-#endif
+   Written by John Gilmore, on 1985-08-25.
 
-#ifdef __MSDOS__
-#include <process.h>
-#endif
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+   under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+   Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
+   version.
 
-#ifdef XENIX
-#include <sys/inode.h>
-#endif
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General
+   Public License for more details.
 
-#include "tar.h"
-#include "port.h"
-#include "rmt.h"
-#include "regex.h"
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+   with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+   51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
 
-/* Either stdout or stderr:  The thing we write messages (standard msgs, not
-   errors) to.  Stdout unless we're writing a pipe, in which case stderr */
-FILE *msg_file = stdout;
+#include <system.h>
 
-#define        STDIN   0               /* Standard input  file descriptor */
-#define        STDOUT  1               /* Standard output file descriptor */
+#include <signal.h>
 
-#define        PREAD   0               /* Read  file descriptor from pipe() */
-#define        PWRITE  1               /* Write file descriptor from pipe() */
+#include <fnmatch.h>
+#include <human.h>
+#include <quotearg.h>
 
-#define        MAGIC_STAT      105     /* Magic status returned by child, if
-                                  it can't exec.  We hope compress/sh
-                                  never return this status! */
+#include "common.h"
+#include <rmt.h>
 
-void *valloc();
+/* Number of retries before giving up on read.  */
+#define        READ_ERROR_MAX 10
 
-void writeerror();
-void readerror();
+/* Globbing pattern to append to volume label if initial match failed.  */
+#define VOLUME_LABEL_APPEND " Volume [1-9]*"
+\f
+/* Variables.  */
 
-void ck_pipe();
-void ck_close();
+static tarlong prev_written;   /* bytes written on previous volumes */
+static tarlong bytes_written;  /* bytes written on this volume */
+static void *record_buffer;    /* allocated memory */
 
-int backspace_output();
-extern void finish_header();
-void flush_archive();
-int isfile();
-int new_volume();
-void verify_volume();
-extern void to_oct();
+/* FIXME: The following variables should ideally be static to this
+   module.  However, this cannot be done yet.  The cleanup continues!  */
 
-#ifndef __MSDOS__
-/* Obnoxious test to see if dimwit is trying to dump the archive */
-dev_t ar_dev;
-ino_t ar_ino;
-#endif
+union block *record_start;     /* start of record of archive */
+union block *record_end;       /* last+1 block of archive record */
+union block *current_block;    /* current block of archive */
+enum access_mode access_mode;  /* how do we handle the archive */
+off_t records_read;            /* number of records read from this archive */
+off_t records_written;         /* likewise, for records written */
 
-/*
- * The record pointed to by save_rec should not be overlaid
- * when reading in a new tape block.  Copy it to record_save_area first, and
- * change the pointer in *save_rec to point to record_save_area.
- * Saved_recno records the record number at the time of the save.
- * This is used by annofile() to print the record number of a file's
- * header record.
- */
-static union record **save_rec;
- union record record_save_area;
-static long        saved_recno;
-
-/*
- * PID of child program, if f_compress or remote archive access.
- */
-static int     childpid = 0;
-
-/*
- * Record number of the start of this block of records
- */
-long   baserec;
-
-/*
- * Error recovery stuff
- */
-static int     r_error_count;
-
-/*
- * Have we hit EOF yet?
- */
-static int     hit_eof;
+static off_t record_start_block; /* block ordinal at record_start */
 
-/* Checkpointing counter */
-static int checkpoint;
+/* Where we write list messages (not errors, not interactions) to.  */
+FILE *stdlis;
 
-/* JF we're reading, but we just read the last record and its time to update */
-extern time_to_start_writing;
-int file_to_switch_to= -1;     /* If remote update, close archive, and use
-                                  this descriptor to write to */
+static void backspace_output (void);
+static bool new_volume (enum access_mode);
 
-static int volno = 1;          /* JF which volume of a multi-volume tape
-                                  we're on */
-static int global_volno = 1;   /* Volume number to print in external messages. */
+/* PID of child program, if compress_option or remote archive access.  */
+static pid_t child_pid;
 
-char *save_name = 0;           /* Name of the file we are currently writing */
-long save_totsize;             /* total size of file we are writing.  Only
-                                  valid if save_name is non_zero */
-long save_sizeleft;            /* Where we are in the file we are writing.
-                                  Only valid if save_name is non-zero */
+/* Error recovery stuff  */
+static int read_error_count;
 
-int write_archive_to_stdout;
+/* Have we hit EOF yet?  */
+static bool hit_eof;
 
-/* Used by fl_read and fl_write to store the real info about saved names */
-static char real_s_name[NAMSIZ];
-static long real_s_totsize;
-static long real_s_sizeleft;
+/* Checkpointing counter */
+static int checkpoint;
 
-/* Reset the EOF flag (if set), and re-set ar_record, etc */
+static bool read_full_records = false;
+
+/* We're reading, but we just read the last block and it's time to update.
+   Declared in update.c
+
+   As least EXTERN like this one as possible. (?? --gray)
+   FIXME: Either eliminate it or move it to common.h.
+*/
+extern bool time_to_start_writing;
+
+static int volno = 1;          /* which volume of a multi-volume tape we're
+                                  on */
+static int global_volno = 1;   /* volume number to print in external
+                                  messages */
+
+/* The pointer save_name, which is set in function dump_file() of module
+   create.c, points to the original long filename instead of the new,
+   shorter mangled name that is set in start_header() of module create.c.
+   The pointer save_name is only used in multi-volume mode when the file
+   being processed is non-sparse; if a file is split between volumes, the
+   save_name is used in generating the LF_MULTIVOL record on the second
+   volume.  (From Pierce Cantrell, 1991-08-13.)  */
+
+char *save_name;               /* name of the file we are currently writing */
+off_t save_totsize;            /* total size of file we are writing, only
+                                  valid if save_name is nonzero */
+off_t save_sizeleft;           /* where we are in the file we are writing,
+                                  only valid if save_name is nonzero */
+
+bool write_archive_to_stdout;
+
+/* Used by flush_read and flush_write to store the real info about saved
+   names.  */
+static char *real_s_name;
+static off_t real_s_totsize;
+static off_t real_s_sizeleft;
+\f
+/* Functions.  */
 
 void
-reset_eof()
+clear_read_error_count (void)
 {
-       if(hit_eof) {
-               hit_eof=0;
-               ar_record=ar_block;
-               ar_last=ar_block+blocking;
-               ar_reading=0;
-       }
+  read_error_count = 0;
 }
 
-/*
- * Return the location of the next available input or output record.
- * Return NULL for EOF.  Once we have returned NULL, we just keep returning
- * it, to avoid accidentally going on to the next file on the "tape".
- */
-union record *
-findrec()
-{
-       if (ar_record == ar_last) {
-               if (hit_eof)
-                       return (union record *)NULL;    /* EOF */
-               flush_archive();
-               if (ar_record == ar_last) {
-                       hit_eof++;
-                       return (union record *)NULL;    /* EOF */
-               }
-       }
-       return ar_record;
-}
+\f
+/* Time-related functions */
 
+double duration;
 
-/*
- * Indicate that we have used all records up thru the argument.
- * (should the arg have an off-by-1? XXX FIXME)
- */
 void
-userec(rec)
-       union record *rec;
+set_start_time ()
 {
-       while(rec >= ar_record)
-               ar_record++;
-       /*
-        * Do NOT flush the archive here.  If we do, the same
-        * argument to userec() could mean the next record (if the
-        * input block is exactly one record long), which is not what
-        * is intended.
-        */
-       if (ar_record > ar_last)
-               abort();
+  gettime (&start_time);
 }
 
-
-/*
- * Return a pointer to the end of the current records buffer.
- * All the space between findrec() and endofrecs() is available
- * for filling with data, or taking data from.
- */
-union record *
-endofrecs()
+void
+compute_duration ()
 {
-       return ar_last;
+  struct timespec now;
+  gettime (&now);
+  duration += ((now.tv_sec - start_time.tv_sec)
+              + (now.tv_nsec - start_time.tv_nsec) / 1e9);
+  set_start_time ();
 }
 
+\f
+/* Compression detection */
 
-/*
- * Duplicate a file descriptor into a certain slot.
- * Equivalent to BSD "dup2" with error reporting.
- */
-void
-dupto(from, to, msg)
-       int from, to;
-       char *msg;
+enum compress_type {
+  ct_none,
+  ct_compress,
+  ct_gzip,
+  ct_bzip2
+};
+
+struct zip_magic
+{
+  enum compress_type type;
+  size_t length;
+  char *magic;
+  char *program;
+  char *option;
+};
+
+static struct zip_magic const magic[] = {
+  { ct_none, },
+  { ct_compress, 2, "\037\235", "compress", "-Z" },
+  { ct_gzip,     2, "\037\213", "gzip", "-z"  },
+  { ct_bzip2,    3, "BZh",      "bzip2", "-j" },
+};
+
+#define NMAGIC (sizeof(magic)/sizeof(magic[0]))
+
+#define compress_option(t) magic[t].option
+#define compress_program(t) magic[t].program
+
+/* Check if the file ARCHIVE is a compressed archive. */
+enum compress_type
+check_compressed_archive ()
 {
-       int err;
+  struct zip_magic const *p;
+  bool sfr;
 
-       if (from != to) {
-               err=close(to);
-               if(err<0 && errno!=EBADF) {
-                       msg_perror("Cannot close descriptor %d",to);
-                       exit(EX_SYSTEM);
-               }
-               err = dup(from);
-               if (err != to) {
-                       msg_perror("cannot dup %s",msg);
-                       exit(EX_SYSTEM);
-               }
-               ck_close(from);
-       }
+  /* Prepare global data needed for find_next_block: */
+  record_end = record_start; /* set up for 1st record = # 0 */
+  sfr = read_full_records;
+  read_full_records = true; /* Suppress fatal error on reading a partial
+                              record */
+  find_next_block ();
+
+  /* Restore global values */
+  read_full_records = sfr;
+
+  if (tar_checksum (record_start, true) == HEADER_SUCCESS)
+    /* Probably a valid header */
+    return ct_none;
+
+  for (p = magic + 1; p < magic + NMAGIC; p++)
+    if (memcmp (record_start->buffer, p->magic, p->length) == 0)
+      return p->type;
+
+  return ct_none;
 }
 
-#ifdef __MSDOS__
-void
-child_open()
+/* Open an archive named archive_name_array[0]. Detect if it is
+   a compressed archive of known type and use corresponding decompression
+   program if so */
+int
+open_compressed_archive ()
 {
-       fprintf(stderr,"MS-DOS %s can't use compressed or remote archives\n",tar);
-       exit(EX_ARGSBAD);
+  archive = rmtopen (archive_name_array[0], O_RDONLY | O_BINARY,
+                    MODE_RW, rsh_command_option);
+  if (archive == -1)
+    return archive;
+
+  if (!multi_volume_option)
+    {
+      enum compress_type type = check_compressed_archive ();
+
+      if (type == ct_none)
+       return archive;
+
+      /* FD is not needed any more */
+      rmtclose (archive);
+
+      hit_eof = false; /* It might have been set by find_next_block in
+                         check_compressed_archive */
+
+      /* Open compressed archive */
+      use_compress_program_option = compress_program (type);
+      child_pid = sys_child_open_for_uncompress ();
+      read_full_records = true;
+    }
+
+  records_read = 0;
+  record_end = record_start; /* set up for 1st record = # 0 */
+
+  return archive;
 }
-#else
+\f
+
 void
-child_open()
+print_total_written (void)
 {
-       int pipe[2];
-       int err = 0;
-       int nar;
+  tarlong written = prev_written + bytes_written;
+  char bytes[sizeof (tarlong) * CHAR_BIT];
+  char abbr[LONGEST_HUMAN_READABLE + 1];
+  char rate[LONGEST_HUMAN_READABLE + 1];
 
-       int kidpipe[2];
-       int kidchildpid;
+  int human_opts = human_autoscale | human_base_1024 | human_SI | human_B;
 
-#define READ   0
-#define WRITE  1
+  sprintf (bytes, TARLONG_FORMAT, written);
 
-       ck_pipe(pipe);
+  /* Amanda 2.4.1p1 looks for "Total bytes written: [0-9][0-9]*".  */
+  fprintf (stderr, _("Total bytes written: %s (%s, %s/s)\n"), bytes,
+          human_readable (written, abbr, human_opts, 1, 1),
+          (0 < duration && written / duration < (uintmax_t) -1
+           ? human_readable (written / duration, rate, human_opts, 1, 1)
+           : "?"));
+}
 
-       childpid=fork();
-       if(childpid<0) {
-               msg_perror("cannot fork");
-               exit(EX_SYSTEM);
-       }
-       if(childpid>0) {
-               /* We're the parent.  Clean up and be happy */
-               /* This, at least, is easy */
-
-               if(ar_reading) {
-                       f_reblock++;
-                       archive=pipe[READ];
-                       ck_close(pipe[WRITE]);
-               } else {
-                       archive = pipe[WRITE];
-                       ck_close(pipe[READ]);
-               }
-               return;
-       }
+/* Compute and return the block ordinal at current_block.  */
+off_t
+current_block_ordinal (void)
+{
+  return record_start_block + (current_block - record_start);
+}
 
-       /* We're the kid */
-       if(ar_reading) {
-               dupto(pipe[WRITE],STDOUT,"(child) pipe to stdout");
-               ck_close(pipe[READ]);
-       } else {
-               dupto(pipe[READ],STDIN,"(child) pipe to stdin");
-               ck_close(pipe[WRITE]);
-       }
+/* If the EOF flag is set, reset it, as well as current_block, etc.  */
+void
+reset_eof (void)
+{
+  if (hit_eof)
+    {
+      hit_eof = false;
+      current_block = record_start;
+      record_end = record_start + blocking_factor;
+      access_mode = ACCESS_WRITE;
+    }
+}
 
-       /* We need a child tar only if
-          1: we're reading/writing stdin/out (to force reblocking)
-          2: the file is to be accessed by rmt (compress doesn't know how)
-          3: the file is not a plain file */
-#ifdef NO_REMOTE
-       if(!(ar_files[0][0]=='-' && ar_files[0][1]=='\0') && isfile(ar_files[0]))
-#else
-       if(!(ar_files[0][0]=='-' && ar_files[0][1]=='\0') && !_remdev(ar_files[0]) && isfile(ar_files[0]))
-#endif
+/* Return the location of the next available input or output block.
+   Return zero for EOF.  Once we have returned zero, we just keep returning
+   it, to avoid accidentally going on to the next file on the tape.  */
+union block *
+find_next_block (void)
+{
+  if (current_block == record_end)
+    {
+      if (hit_eof)
+       return 0;
+      flush_archive ();
+      if (current_block == record_end)
        {
-               /* We don't need a child tar.  Open the archive */
-               if(ar_reading) {
-                       archive=open(ar_files[0], O_RDONLY|O_BINARY, 0666);
-                       if(archive<0) {
-                               msg_perror("can't open archive %s",ar_files[0]);
-                               exit(EX_BADARCH);
-                       }
-                       dupto(archive,STDIN,"archive to stdin");
-                       /* close(archive); */
-               } else {
-                       archive=creat(ar_files[0],0666);
-                       if(archive<0) {
-                               msg_perror("can't open archive %s",ar_files[0]);
-                               exit(EX_BADARCH);
-                       }
-                       dupto(archive,STDOUT,"archive to stdout");
-                       /* close(archive); */
-               }
-       } else {
-               /* We need a child tar */
-               ck_pipe(kidpipe);
-
-               kidchildpid=fork();
-               if(kidchildpid<0) {
-                       msg_perror("child can't fork");
-                       exit(EX_SYSTEM);
-               }
-
-               if(kidchildpid>0) {
-                       /* About to exec compress:  set up the files */
-                       if(ar_reading) {
-                               dupto(kidpipe[READ],STDIN,"((child)) pipe to stdin");
-                               ck_close(kidpipe[WRITE]);
-                               /* dup2(pipe[WRITE],STDOUT); */
-                       } else {
-                               /* dup2(pipe[READ],STDIN); */
-                               dupto(kidpipe[WRITE],STDOUT,"((child)) pipe to stdout");
-                               ck_close(kidpipe[READ]);
-                       }
-                       /* ck_close(pipe[READ]); */
-                       /* ck_close(pipe[WRITE]); */
-                       /* ck_close(kidpipe[READ]);
-                       ck_close(kidpipe[WRITE]); */
-               } else {
-               /* Grandchild.  Do the right thing, namely sit here and
-                  read/write the archive, and feed stuff back to compress */
-                       tar="tar (child)";
-                       if(ar_reading) {
-                               dupto(kidpipe[WRITE],STDOUT,"[child] pipe to stdout");
-                               ck_close(kidpipe[READ]);
-                       } else {
-                               dupto(kidpipe[READ],STDIN,"[child] pipe to stdin");
-                               ck_close(kidpipe[WRITE]);
-                       }
-
-                       if (ar_files[0][0] == '-' && ar_files[0][1] == '\0') {
-                               if (ar_reading)
-                                       archive = STDIN;
-                               else
-                                       archive = STDOUT;
-                       } else /* This can't happen if (ar_reading==2)
-                               archive = rmtopen(ar_files[0], O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_BINARY, 0666);
-                       else */if(ar_reading)
-                               archive = rmtopen(ar_files[0], O_RDONLY|O_BINARY, 0666);
-                       else
-                               archive = rmtcreat(ar_files[0], 0666);
-
-                       if (archive < 0) {
-                               msg_perror("can't open archive %s",ar_files[0]);
-                               exit(EX_BADARCH);
-                       }
-
-                       if(ar_reading) {
-                               for(;;) {
-                                       char *ptr;
-                                       int max,count;
-               
-                                       r_error_count = 0;
-                               error_loop:
-                                       err=rmtread(archive, ar_block->charptr,(int)(blocksize));
-                                       if(err<0) {
-                                               readerror();
-                                               goto error_loop;
-                                       }
-                                       if(err==0)
-                                               break;
-                                       ptr = ar_block->charptr;
-                                       max = err;
-                                       while(max) {
-                                               count = (max<RECORDSIZE) ? max : RECORDSIZE;
-                                               err=write(STDOUT,ptr,count);
-                                               if(err!=count) {
-                                                       if(err<0) {
-                                                               msg_perror("can't write to compress");
-                                                               exit(EX_SYSTEM);
-                                                       } else
-                                                               msg("write to compress short %d bytes",count-err);
-                                                       count = (err<0) ? 0 : err;
-                                               }
-                                               ptr+=count;
-                                               max-=count;
-                                       }
-                               }
-                       } else {
-                               for(;;) {
-                                       int n;
-                                       char *ptr;
-               
-                                       n=blocksize;
-                                       ptr = ar_block->charptr;
-                                       while(n) {
-                                               err=read(STDIN,ptr,(n<RECORDSIZE) ? n : RECORDSIZE);
-                                               if(err<=0)
-                                                       break;
-                                               n-=err;
-                                               ptr+=err;
-                                       }
-                                               /* EOF */
-                                       if(err==0) {
-                                               if(f_compress<2)
-                                                       blocksize-=n;
-                                               else
-                                                       bzero(ar_block->charptr+blocksize-n,n);
-                                               err=rmtwrite(archive,ar_block->charptr,blocksize);
-                                               if(err!=(blocksize))
-                                                       writeerror(err);
-                                               if(f_compress<2)
-                                                       blocksize+=n;
-                                               break;
-                                       }
-                                       if(n) {
-                                               msg_perror("can't read from compress");
-                                               exit(EX_SYSTEM);
-                                       }
-                                       err=rmtwrite(archive, ar_block->charptr, (int)blocksize);
-                                       if(err!=blocksize)
-                                               writeerror(err);
-                               }
-                       }
-               
-                       /* close_archive(); */
-                       exit(0);
-               }
+         hit_eof = true;
+         return 0;
        }
-               /* So we should exec compress (-d) */
-       if(ar_reading)
-               execlp("compress", "compress", "-d", (char *)0);
-       else
-               execlp("compress", "compress", (char *)0);
-       msg_perror("can't exec compress");
-       _exit(EX_SYSTEM);
+    }
+  return current_block;
 }
 
+/* Indicate that we have used all blocks up thru BLOCK. */
+void
+set_next_block_after (union block *block)
+{
+  while (block >= current_block)
+    current_block++;
 
-/* return non-zero if p is the name of a directory */
-int
-isfile(p)
-char *p;
+  /* Do *not* flush the archive here.  If we do, the same argument to
+     set_next_block_after could mean the next block (if the input record
+     is exactly one block long), which is not what is intended.  */
+
+  if (current_block > record_end)
+    abort ();
+}
+
+/* Return the number of bytes comprising the space between POINTER
+   through the end of the current buffer of blocks.  This space is
+   available for filling with data, or taking data from.  POINTER is
+   usually (but not always) the result of previous find_next_block call.  */
+size_t
+available_space_after (union block *pointer)
 {
-       struct stat stbuf;
+  return record_end->buffer - pointer->buffer;
+}
 
-       if(stat(p,&stbuf)<0)
-               return 1;
-       if(S_ISREG(stbuf.st_mode))
-               return 1;
-       return 0;
+/* Close file having descriptor FD, and abort if close unsuccessful.  */
+void
+xclose (int fd)
+{
+  if (close (fd) != 0)
+    close_error (_("(pipe)"));
 }
 
-#endif
+/* Check the LABEL block against the volume label, seen as a globbing
+   pattern.  Return true if the pattern matches.  In case of failure,
+   retry matching a volume sequence number before giving up in
+   multi-volume mode.  */
+static bool
+check_label_pattern (union block *label)
+{
+  char *string;
+  bool result;
+
+  if (! memchr (label->header.name, '\0', sizeof label->header.name))
+    return false;
 
-/*
- * Open an archive file.  The argument specifies whether we are
- * reading or writing.
- */
-/* JF if the arg is 2, open for reading and writing. */
+  if (fnmatch (volume_label_option, label->header.name, 0) == 0)
+    return true;
+
+  if (!multi_volume_option)
+    return false;
+
+  string = xmalloc (strlen (volume_label_option)
+                   + sizeof VOLUME_LABEL_APPEND + 1);
+  strcpy (string, volume_label_option);
+  strcat (string, VOLUME_LABEL_APPEND);
+  result = fnmatch (string, label->header.name, 0) == 0;
+  free (string);
+  return result;
+}
+
+/* Open an archive file.  The argument specifies whether we are
+   reading or writing, or both.  */
 void
-open_archive(reading)
-       int reading;
+open_archive (enum access_mode wanted_access)
 {
-       msg_file = f_exstdout ? stderr : stdout;
+  int backed_up_flag = 0;
 
-       if (blocksize == 0) {
-               msg("invalid value for blocksize");
-               exit(EX_ARGSBAD);
-       }
+  if (index_file_name)
+    {
+      stdlis = fopen (index_file_name, "w");
+      if (! stdlis)
+       open_error (index_file_name);
+    }
+  else
+    stdlis = to_stdout_option ? stderr : stdout;
 
-       if(n_ar_files==0) {
-               msg("No archive name given, what should I do?");
-               exit(EX_BADARCH);
-       }
+  if (record_size == 0)
+    FATAL_ERROR ((0, 0, _("Invalid value for record_size")));
+
+  if (archive_names == 0)
+    FATAL_ERROR ((0, 0, _("No archive name given")));
+
+  tar_stat_destroy (&current_stat_info);
+  save_name = 0;
+  real_s_name = 0;
 
-       /*NOSTRICT*/
-       if(f_multivol) {
-               ar_block = (union record *) valloc((unsigned)(blocksize+(2*RECORDSIZE)));
-               if(ar_block)
-                       ar_block += 2;
-       } else
-               ar_block = (union record *) valloc((unsigned)blocksize);
-       if (!ar_block) {
-               msg("could not allocate memory for blocking factor %d",
-                       blocking);
-               exit(EX_ARGSBAD);
+  record_start =
+    page_aligned_alloc (&record_buffer,
+                       (record_size
+                        + (multi_volume_option ? 2 * BLOCKSIZE : 0)));
+  if (multi_volume_option)
+    record_start += 2;
+
+  current_block = record_start;
+  record_end = record_start + blocking_factor;
+  /* When updating the archive, we start with reading.  */
+  access_mode = wanted_access == ACCESS_UPDATE ? ACCESS_READ : wanted_access;
+
+  read_full_records = read_full_records_option;
+
+  records_read = 0;
+
+  if (use_compress_program_option)
+    {
+      switch (wanted_access)
+       {
+       case ACCESS_READ:
+         child_pid = sys_child_open_for_uncompress ();
+         read_full_records = true;
+         record_end = record_start; /* set up for 1st record = # 0 */
+         break;
+
+       case ACCESS_WRITE:
+         child_pid = sys_child_open_for_compress ();
+         break;
+
+       case ACCESS_UPDATE:
+         abort (); /* Should not happen */
+         break;
        }
 
-       ar_record = ar_block;
-       ar_last   = ar_block + blocking;
-       ar_reading = reading;
+      if (wanted_access == ACCESS_WRITE
+         && strcmp (archive_name_array[0], "-") == 0)
+       stdlis = stderr;
+    }
+  else if (strcmp (archive_name_array[0], "-") == 0)
+    {
+      read_full_records = true; /* could be a pipe, be safe */
+      if (verify_option)
+       FATAL_ERROR ((0, 0, _("Cannot verify stdin/stdout archive")));
 
-       if (f_multivol && f_verify)
+      switch (wanted_access)
+       {
+       case ACCESS_READ:
          {
-           msg ("cannot verify multi-volume archives");
-           exit (EX_ARGSBAD);
+           enum compress_type type;
+
+           archive = STDIN_FILENO;
+
+           type = check_compressed_archive (archive);
+           if (type != ct_none)
+             FATAL_ERROR ((0, 0,
+                           _("Archive is compressed. Use %s option"),
+                           compress_option (type)));
          }
-       
-       if (f_compress) {
-               if(reading==2 || f_verify) {
-                       msg("cannot update or verify compressed archives");
-                       exit(EX_ARGSBAD);
-               }
-               if (f_multivol) {
-                       msg ("cannot use multi-volume compressed archives");
-                       exit (EX_ARGSBAD);
-               }
-               child_open();
-               if(!reading && ar_files[0][0]=='-' && ar_files[0][1]=='\0')
-                       msg_file = stderr;
-               /* child_open(rem_host, rem_file); */
-       } else if (ar_files[0][0] == '-' && ar_files[0][1] == '\0') {
-               f_reblock++;    /* Could be a pipe, be safe */
-               if(f_verify) {
-                       msg("can't verify stdin/stdout archive");
-                       exit(EX_ARGSBAD);
-               }
-               if(reading==2) {
-                       archive=STDIN;
-                       msg_file=stderr;
-                       write_archive_to_stdout++;
-               } else if (reading)
-                       archive = STDIN;
-               else {
-                       archive = STDOUT;
-                       msg_file = stderr;
-               }
-       } else if (reading==2 || f_verify) {
-               archive = rmtopen(ar_files[0], O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_BINARY, 0666);
-       } else if(reading) {
-               archive = rmtopen(ar_files[0], O_RDONLY|O_BINARY, 0666);
-       } else {
-               archive = rmtcreat(ar_files[0], 0666);
+         break;
+
+       case ACCESS_WRITE:
+         archive = STDOUT_FILENO;
+         stdlis = stderr;
+         break;
+
+       case ACCESS_UPDATE:
+         archive = STDIN_FILENO;
+         stdlis = stderr;
+         write_archive_to_stdout = true;
+         break;
        }
-       if (archive < 0) {
-               msg_perror("can't open %s",ar_files[0]);
-               exit(EX_BADARCH);
-       }
-#ifndef __MSDOS__
-       if(!_isrmt(archive)) {
-               struct stat tmp_stat;
-
-               fstat(archive,&tmp_stat);
-               if(S_ISREG(tmp_stat.st_mode)) {
-                       ar_dev=tmp_stat.st_dev;
-                       ar_ino=tmp_stat.st_ino;
-               }
-       }
-#endif
+    }
+  else if (verify_option)
+    archive = rmtopen (archive_name_array[0], O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_BINARY,
+                      MODE_RW, rsh_command_option);
+  else
+    switch (wanted_access)
+      {
+      case ACCESS_READ:
+       archive = open_compressed_archive ();
+       break;
+
+      case ACCESS_WRITE:
+       if (backup_option)
+         {
+           maybe_backup_file (archive_name_array[0], 1);
+           backed_up_flag = 1;
+         }
+       archive = rmtcreat (archive_name_array[0], MODE_RW,
+                           rsh_command_option);
+       break;
+
+      case ACCESS_UPDATE:
+       archive = rmtopen (archive_name_array[0], O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_BINARY,
+                          MODE_RW, rsh_command_option);
+       break;
+      }
+
+  if (archive < 0
+      || (! _isrmt (archive) && !sys_get_archive_stat ()))
+    {
+      int saved_errno = errno;
 
-#ifdef __MSDOS__
-       setmode(archive, O_BINARY);
-#endif
+      if (backed_up_flag)
+       undo_last_backup ();
+      errno = saved_errno;
+      open_fatal (archive_name_array[0]);
+    }
 
-       if (reading) {
-               ar_last = ar_block;             /* Set up for 1st block = # 0 */
-               (void) findrec();               /* Read it in, check for EOF */
+  sys_detect_dev_null_output ();
+  sys_save_archive_dev_ino ();
+  SET_BINARY_MODE (archive);
 
-               if(f_volhdr) {
-                       union record *head;
-#if 0
-                       char *ptr;
+  switch (wanted_access)
+    {
+    case ACCESS_UPDATE:
+      records_written = 0;
+      record_end = record_start; /* set up for 1st record = # 0 */
 
-                       if(f_multivol) {
-                               ptr=malloc(strlen(f_volhdr)+20);
-                               sprintf(ptr,"%s Volume %d",f_volhdr,1);
-                       } else
-                               ptr=f_volhdr;
-#endif
-                       head=findrec();
-                       if(!head) {
-                               msg("Archive not labelled to match %s",f_volhdr);
-                               exit(EX_BADVOL);
-                       }
-                       if (re_match (label_pattern, head->header.arch_name,
-                                     strlen (head->header.arch_name), 0, 0) < 0) {
-                               msg ("Volume mismatch!  %s!=%s", f_volhdr,
-                                    head->header.arch_name);
-                               exit (EX_BADVOL);
-                       }
-#if 0                  
-                       if(strcmp(ptr,head->header.name)) {
-                               msg("Volume mismatch!  %s!=%s",ptr,head->header.name);
-                               exit(EX_BADVOL);
-                       }
-                       if(ptr!=f_volhdr)
-                               free(ptr);
-#endif
-               }
-       } else if(f_volhdr) {
-               bzero((void *)ar_block,RECORDSIZE);
-               if(f_multivol)
-                       sprintf(ar_block->header.arch_name,"%s Volume 1",f_volhdr);
-               else
-                       strcpy(ar_block->header.arch_name,f_volhdr);
-               ar_block->header.linkflag = LF_VOLHDR;
-               to_oct(time(0), 1+12, ar_block->header.mtime);
-               finish_header(ar_block);
-               /* ar_record++; */
+    case ACCESS_READ:
+      find_next_block ();      /* read it in, check for EOF */
+
+      if (volume_label_option)
+       {
+         union block *label = find_next_block ();
+
+         if (!label)
+           FATAL_ERROR ((0, 0, _("Archive not labeled to match %s"),
+                         quote (volume_label_option)));
+         if (!check_label_pattern (label))
+           FATAL_ERROR ((0, 0, _("Volume %s does not match %s"),
+                         quote_n (0, label->header.name),
+                         quote_n (1, volume_label_option)));
        }
-}
+      break;
 
+    case ACCESS_WRITE:
+      records_written = 0;
+      if (volume_label_option)
+       {
+         memset (record_start, 0, BLOCKSIZE);
+         if (multi_volume_option)
+           sprintf (record_start->header.name, "%s Volume 1",
+                    volume_label_option);
+         else
+           strcpy (record_start->header.name, volume_label_option);
+
+         assign_string (&current_stat_info.file_name,
+                        record_start->header.name);
+         current_stat_info.had_trailing_slash =
+           strip_trailing_slashes (current_stat_info.file_name);
+
+         record_start->header.typeflag = GNUTYPE_VOLHDR;
+         TIME_TO_CHARS (start_time.tv_sec, record_start->header.mtime);
+         finish_header (&current_stat_info, record_start, -1);
+       }
+      break;
+    }
+}
 
-/*
- * Remember a union record * as pointing to something that we
- * need to keep when reading onward in the file.  Only one such
- * thing can be remembered at once, and it only works when reading
- * an archive.
- *
- * We calculate "offset" then add it because some compilers end up
- * adding (baserec+ar_record), doing a 9-bit shift of baserec, then
- * subtracting ar_block from that, shifting it back, losing the top 9 bits.
- */
+/* Perform a write to flush the buffer.  */
 void
-saverec(pointer)
-       union record **pointer;
+flush_write (void)
 {
-       long offset;
+  int copy_back;
+  ssize_t status;
 
-       save_rec = pointer;
-       offset = ar_record - ar_block;
-       saved_recno = baserec + offset;
-}
+  if (checkpoint_option && !(++checkpoint % 10))
+    /* TRANSLATORS: This is a ``checkpoint of write operation'',
+       *not* ``Writing a checkpoint''.
+       E.g. in Spanish ``Punto de comprobaci@'on de escritura'',
+       *not* ``Escribiendo un punto de comprobaci@'on'' */
+    WARN ((0, 0, _("Write checkpoint %d"), checkpoint));
 
-/*
- * Perform a write to flush the buffer.
- */
-
-/*send_buffer_to_file();
-  if(new_volume) {
-       deal_with_new_volume_stuff();
-       send_buffer_to_file();
-  }
- */
+  if (tape_length_option && tape_length_option <= bytes_written)
+    {
+      errno = ENOSPC;
+      status = 0;
+    }
+  else if (dev_null_output)
+    status = record_size;
+  else
+    status = sys_write_archive_buffer ();
+  if (status != record_size && !multi_volume_option)
+    archive_write_error (status);
 
-void
-fl_write()
-{
-       int err;
-       int copy_back;
-       static long bytes_written = 0;
-
-       if (f_checkpoint && ! (++checkpoint % 10))
-         msg ("Write checkpoint %d\n", checkpoint);
-       if(tape_length && bytes_written >= tape_length * 1024) {
-               errno = ENOSPC;
-               err = 0;
-       } else
-               err = rmtwrite(archive, ar_block->charptr,(int) blocksize);
-       if(err!=blocksize && !f_multivol)
-               writeerror(err);
-       else if (f_totals)
-               tot_written += blocksize;
-
-       if(err>0)
-               bytes_written+=err;
-       if (err == blocksize) {
-               if(f_multivol) {
-                       if(!save_name) {
-                               real_s_name[0]='\0';
-                               real_s_totsize=0;
-                               real_s_sizeleft = 0;
-                               return;
-                       }
-#ifdef __MSDOS__
-                       if(save_name[1]==':')
-                               save_name+=2;
-#endif
-                       while(*save_name=='/')
-                               save_name++;
+  if (status > 0)
+    {
+      records_written++;
+      bytes_written += status;
+    }
 
-                       strcpy(real_s_name,save_name);
-                       real_s_totsize = save_totsize;
-                       real_s_sizeleft = save_sizeleft;
-               }
-               return;
+  if (status == record_size)
+    {
+      if (multi_volume_option)
+       {
+         if (save_name)
+           {
+             assign_string (&real_s_name,
+                            safer_name_suffix (save_name, false,
+                                               absolute_names_option));
+             real_s_totsize = save_totsize;
+             real_s_sizeleft = save_sizeleft;
+           }
+         else
+           {
+             assign_string (&real_s_name, 0);
+             real_s_totsize = 0;
+             real_s_sizeleft = 0;
+           }
        }
+      return;
+    }
 
-       /* We're multivol  Panic if we didn't get the right kind of response */
-       /* ENXIO is for the UNIX PC */
-       if(err<0 && errno!=ENOSPC && errno!=EIO && errno!=ENXIO)
-               writeerror(err);
-
-       /* If error indicates a short write, we just move to the next tape. */
-
-       if(new_volume(0)<0)
-               return;
-       bytes_written=0;
-       if(f_volhdr && real_s_name[0]) {
-               copy_back=2;
-               ar_block-=2;
-       } else if(f_volhdr || real_s_name[0]) {
-               copy_back = 1;
-               ar_block--;
-       } else
-               copy_back = 0;
-       if(f_volhdr) {
-               bzero((void *)ar_block,RECORDSIZE);
-               sprintf(ar_block->header.arch_name,"%s Volume %d",f_volhdr,volno);
-               to_oct(time(0), 1+12, ar_block->header.mtime);
-               ar_block->header.linkflag = LF_VOLHDR;
-               finish_header(ar_block);
-       }
-       if(real_s_name[0]) {
-               int tmp;
-
-               if(f_volhdr)
-                       ar_block++;
-               bzero((void *)ar_block,RECORDSIZE);
-               strcpy(ar_block->header.arch_name,real_s_name);
-               ar_block->header.linkflag = LF_MULTIVOL;
-               to_oct((long)real_s_sizeleft,1+12,
-                      ar_block->header.size);
-               to_oct((long)real_s_totsize-real_s_sizeleft,
-                      1+12,ar_block->header.offset);
-               tmp=f_verbose;
-               f_verbose=0;
-               finish_header(ar_block);
-               f_verbose=tmp;
-               if(f_volhdr)
-                       ar_block--;
-       }
+  /* We're multivol.  Panic if we didn't get the right kind of response.  */
 
-       err = rmtwrite(archive, ar_block->charptr,(int) blocksize);
-       if(err!=blocksize)
-               writeerror(err);
-       else if (f_totals)
-               tot_written += blocksize;
-               
-
-       bytes_written = blocksize;
-       if(copy_back) {
-               ar_block+=copy_back;
-               bcopy((void *)(ar_block+blocking-copy_back),
-                     (void *)ar_record,
-                     copy_back*RECORDSIZE);
-               ar_record+=copy_back;
-
-               if(real_s_sizeleft>=copy_back*RECORDSIZE)
-                       real_s_sizeleft-=copy_back*RECORDSIZE;
-               else if((real_s_sizeleft+RECORDSIZE-1)/RECORDSIZE<=copy_back)
-                       real_s_name[0] = '\0';
-               else {
-#ifdef __MSDOS__
-                       if(save_name[1]==':')
-                               save_name+=2;
-#endif
-                       while(*save_name=='/')
-                               save_name++;
+  /* ENXIO is for the UNIX PC.  */
+  if (status < 0 && errno != ENOSPC && errno != EIO && errno != ENXIO)
+    archive_write_error (status);
 
-                       strcpy(real_s_name,save_name);
-                       real_s_sizeleft = save_sizeleft;
-                       real_s_totsize=save_totsize;
-               }
-               copy_back = 0;
+  /* If error indicates a short write, we just move to the next tape.  */
+
+  if (!new_volume (ACCESS_WRITE))
+    return;
+
+  if (totals_option)
+    prev_written += bytes_written;
+  bytes_written = 0;
+
+  if (volume_label_option && real_s_name)
+    {
+      copy_back = 2;
+      record_start -= 2;
+    }
+  else if (volume_label_option || real_s_name)
+    {
+      copy_back = 1;
+      record_start--;
+    }
+  else
+    copy_back = 0;
+
+  if (volume_label_option)
+    {
+      memset (record_start, 0, BLOCKSIZE);
+      sprintf (record_start->header.name, "%s Volume %d",
+              volume_label_option, volno);
+      TIME_TO_CHARS (start_time.tv_sec, record_start->header.mtime);
+      record_start->header.typeflag = GNUTYPE_VOLHDR;
+      finish_header (&current_stat_info, record_start, -1);
+    }
+
+  if (real_s_name)
+    {
+      int tmp;
+
+      if (volume_label_option)
+       record_start++;
+
+      if (strlen (real_s_name) > NAME_FIELD_SIZE)
+       WARN ((0, 0,
+             _("%s: file name too long to be stored in a GNU multivolume header, truncated"),
+                     quotearg_colon (real_s_name)));
+
+      memset (record_start, 0, BLOCKSIZE);
+
+      /* FIXME: Michael P Urban writes: [a long name file] is being written
+        when a new volume rolls around [...]  Looks like the wrong value is
+        being preserved in real_s_name, though.  */
+
+      strncpy (record_start->header.name, real_s_name, NAME_FIELD_SIZE);
+      record_start->header.typeflag = GNUTYPE_MULTIVOL;
+
+      OFF_TO_CHARS (real_s_sizeleft, record_start->header.size);
+      OFF_TO_CHARS (real_s_totsize - real_s_sizeleft,
+                   record_start->oldgnu_header.offset);
+
+      tmp = verbose_option;
+      verbose_option = 0;
+      finish_header (&current_stat_info, record_start, -1);
+      verbose_option = tmp;
+
+      if (volume_label_option)
+       record_start--;
+    }
+
+  status = sys_write_archive_buffer ();
+  if (status != record_size)
+    archive_write_error (status);
+
+  bytes_written += status;
+
+  if (copy_back)
+    {
+      record_start += copy_back;
+      memcpy (current_block,
+             record_start + blocking_factor - copy_back,
+             copy_back * BLOCKSIZE);
+      current_block += copy_back;
+
+      if (real_s_sizeleft >= copy_back * BLOCKSIZE)
+       real_s_sizeleft -= copy_back * BLOCKSIZE;
+      else if ((real_s_sizeleft + BLOCKSIZE - 1) / BLOCKSIZE <= copy_back)
+       assign_string (&real_s_name, 0);
+      else
+       {
+         assign_string (&real_s_name,
+                        safer_name_suffix (save_name, false,
+                                           absolute_names_option));
+         real_s_sizeleft = save_sizeleft;
+         real_s_totsize = save_totsize;
        }
+      copy_back = 0;
+    }
 }
 
-/* Handle write errors on the archive.  Write errors are always fatal */
-/* Hitting the end of a volume does not cause a write error unless the write
-*  was the first block of the volume */
-
+/* Handle write errors on the archive.  Write errors are always fatal.
+   Hitting the end of a volume does not cause a write error unless the
+   write was the first record of the volume.  */
 void
-writeerror(err)
-int err;
+archive_write_error (ssize_t status)
 {
-       if (err < 0) {
-               msg_perror("can't write to %s",ar_files[cur_ar_file]);
-               exit(EX_BADARCH);
-       } else {
-               msg("only wrote %u of %u bytes to %s",err,blocksize,ar_files[cur_ar_file]);
-               exit(EX_BADARCH);
-       }
+  /* It might be useful to know how much was written before the error
+     occurred.  */
+  if (totals_option)
+    {
+      int e = errno;
+      print_total_written ();
+      errno = e;
+    }
+
+  write_fatal_details (*archive_name_cursor, status, record_size);
 }
 
-/*
- * Handle read errors on the archive.
- *
- * If the read should be retried, readerror() returns to the caller.
- */
+/* Handle read errors on the archive.  If the read should be retried,
+   return to the caller.  */
 void
-readerror()
+archive_read_error (void)
 {
-#      define  READ_ERROR_MAX  10
+  read_error (*archive_name_cursor);
 
-       read_error_flag++;              /* Tell callers */
+  if (record_start_block == 0)
+    FATAL_ERROR ((0, 0, _("At beginning of tape, quitting now")));
 
-       msg_perror("read error on %s",ar_files[cur_ar_file]);
+  /* Read error in mid archive.  We retry up to READ_ERROR_MAX times and
+     then give up on reading the archive.  */
 
-       if (baserec == 0) {
-               /* First block of tape.  Probably stupidity error */
-               exit(EX_BADARCH);
-       }
+  if (read_error_count++ > READ_ERROR_MAX)
+    FATAL_ERROR ((0, 0, _("Too many errors, quitting")));
+  return;
+}
+
+static void
+short_read (size_t status)
+{
+  size_t left;                 /* bytes left */
+  char *more;                  /* pointer to next byte to read */
+
+  more = record_start->buffer + status;
+  left = record_size - status;
+
+  while (left % BLOCKSIZE != 0
+        || (left && status && read_full_records))
+    {
+      if (status)
+       while ((status = rmtread (archive, more, left)) == SAFE_READ_ERROR)
+         archive_read_error ();
 
-       /*
-        * Read error in mid archive.  We retry up to READ_ERROR_MAX times
-        * and then give up on reading the archive.  We set read_error_flag
-        * for our callers, so they can cope if they want.
-        */
-       if (r_error_count++ > READ_ERROR_MAX) {
-               msg("Too many errors, quitting.");
-               exit(EX_BADARCH);
+      if (status == 0)
+       break;
+
+      if (! read_full_records)
+       {
+         unsigned long rest = record_size - left;
+
+         FATAL_ERROR ((0, 0,
+                       ngettext ("Unaligned block (%lu byte) in archive",
+                                 "Unaligned block (%lu bytes) in archive",
+                                 rest),
+                       rest));
        }
-       return;
-}
 
+      /* User warned us about this.  Fix up.  */
+
+      left -= status;
+      more += status;
+    }
+
+  /* FIXME: for size=0, multi-volume support.  On the first record, warn
+     about the problem.  */
+
+  if (!read_full_records && verbose_option > 1
+      && record_start_block == 0 && status != 0)
+    {
+      unsigned long rsize = (record_size - left) / BLOCKSIZE;
+      WARN ((0, 0,
+            ngettext ("Record size = %lu block",
+                      "Record size = %lu blocks",
+                      rsize),
+            rsize));
+    }
+
+  record_end = record_start + (record_size - left) / BLOCKSIZE;
+  records_read++;
+}
 
-/*
- * Perform a read to flush the buffer.
- */
+/* Perform a read to flush the buffer.  */
 void
-fl_read()
+flush_read (void)
 {
-       int err;                /* Result from system call */
-       int left;               /* Bytes left */
-       char *more;             /* Pointer to next byte to read */
-
-       if (f_checkpoint && ! (++checkpoint % 10))
-         msg ("Read checkpoint %d\n", checkpoint);
-
-       /*
-        * Clear the count of errors.  This only applies to a single
-        * call to fl_read.  We leave read_error_flag alone; it is
-        * only turned off by higher level software.
-        */
-       r_error_count = 0;      /* Clear error count */
-
-       /*
-        * If we are about to wipe out a record that
-        * somebody needs to keep, copy it out to a holding
-        * area and adjust somebody's pointer to it.
-        */
-       if (save_rec &&
-           *save_rec >= ar_record &&
-           *save_rec < ar_last) {
-               record_save_area = **save_rec;
-               *save_rec = &record_save_area;
-       }
-       if(write_archive_to_stdout && baserec!=0) {
-               err=rmtwrite(1, ar_block->charptr, blocksize);
-               if(err!=blocksize)
-                       writeerror(err);
+  size_t status;               /* result from system call */
+
+  if (checkpoint_option && !(++checkpoint % 10))
+    /* TRANSLATORS: This is a ``checkpoint of read operation'',
+       *not* ``Reading a checkpoint''.
+       E.g. in Spanish ``Punto de comprobaci@'on de lectura'',
+       *not* ``Leyendo un punto de comprobaci@'on'' */
+    WARN ((0, 0, _("Read checkpoint %d"), checkpoint));
+
+  /* Clear the count of errors.  This only applies to a single call to
+     flush_read.  */
+
+  read_error_count = 0;                /* clear error count */
+
+  if (write_archive_to_stdout && record_start_block != 0)
+    {
+      archive = STDOUT_FILENO;
+      status = sys_write_archive_buffer ();
+      archive = STDIN_FILENO;
+      if (status != record_size)
+       archive_write_error (status);
+    }
+  if (multi_volume_option)
+    {
+      if (save_name)
+       {
+         assign_string (&real_s_name,
+                        safer_name_suffix (save_name, false,
+                                           absolute_names_option));
+         real_s_sizeleft = save_sizeleft;
+         real_s_totsize = save_totsize;
        }
-       if(f_multivol) {
-               if(save_name) {
-                       if(save_name!=real_s_name) {
-#ifdef __MSDOS__
-                               if(save_name[1]==':')
-                                       save_name+=2;
-#endif
-                               while(*save_name=='/')
-                                       save_name++;
-
-                               strcpy(real_s_name,save_name);
-                               save_name=real_s_name;
-                       }
-                       real_s_totsize = save_totsize;
-                       real_s_sizeleft = save_sizeleft;
-                               
-               } else {
-                       real_s_name[0]='\0';
-                       real_s_totsize=0;
-                       real_s_sizeleft = 0;
-               }
+      else
+       {
+         assign_string (&real_s_name, 0);
+         real_s_totsize = 0;
+         real_s_sizeleft = 0;
        }
+    }
 
-error_loop:
-       err = rmtread(archive, ar_block->charptr, (int)blocksize);
-       if (err == blocksize)
-               return;
-
-       if((err == 0 || (err<0 && errno==ENOSPC) || (err > 0 && !f_reblock)) && f_multivol) {
-               union record *head;
-
-       try_volume:
-               if(new_volume((cmd_mode==CMD_APPEND || cmd_mode==CMD_CAT || cmd_mode==CMD_UPDATE) ? 2 : 1)<0)
-                       return;
-       vol_error:
-               err = rmtread(archive, ar_block->charptr,(int) blocksize);
-               if(err < 0) {
-                       readerror();
-                       goto vol_error;
-               }
-               if(err!=blocksize)
-                       goto short_read;
-
-               head=ar_block;
+ error_loop:
+  status = rmtread (archive, record_start->buffer, record_size);
+  if (status == record_size)
+    {
+      records_read++;
+      return;
+    }
 
-               if(head->header.linkflag==LF_VOLHDR) {
-                       if(f_volhdr) {
-#if 0
-                               char *ptr;
+  /* The condition below used to include
+             || (status > 0 && !read_full_records)
+     This is incorrect since even if new_volume() succeeds, the
+     subsequent call to rmtread will overwrite the chunk of data
+     already read in the buffer, so the processing will fail */
 
-                               ptr=(char *)malloc(strlen(f_volhdr)+20);
-                               sprintf(ptr,"%s Volume %d",f_volhdr,volno);
-#endif
-                               if (re_match (label_pattern, head->header.arch_name,
-                                             strlen (head->header.arch_name),
-                                             0, 0) < 0) {
-                                       msg("Volume mismatch! %s!=%s",f_volhdr,
-                                           head->header.arch_name);
-                                       --volno;
-                                       --global_volno;
-                                       goto try_volume;
-                                     }
-                                   
-#if 0
-                               if(strcmp(ptr,head->header.name)) {
-                                       msg("Volume mismatch! %s!=%s",ptr,head->header.name);
-                                       --volno;
-                                       --global_volno;
-                                       free(ptr);
-                                       goto try_volume;
-                               }
-                               free(ptr);
-#endif
-                       }
-                       if(f_verbose)
-                               fprintf(msg_file,"Reading %s\n",head->header.arch_name);
-                       head++;
-               } else if(f_volhdr) {
-                       msg("Warning:  No volume header!");
-               }
+  if ((status == 0
+       || (status == SAFE_READ_ERROR && errno == ENOSPC))
+      && multi_volume_option)
+    {
+      union block *cursor;
 
-               if(real_s_name[0]) {
-                       long from_oct();
-
-                       if(head->header.linkflag!=LF_MULTIVOL || strcmp(head->header.arch_name,real_s_name)) {
-                               msg("%s is not continued on this volume!",real_s_name);
-                               --volno;
-                               --global_volno;
-                               goto try_volume;
-                       }
-                       if(real_s_totsize!=from_oct(1+12,head->header.size)+from_oct(1+12,head->header.offset)) {
-                               msg("%s is the wrong size (%ld!=%ld+%ld)",
-                                      head->header.arch_name,save_totsize,
-                                      from_oct(1+12,head->header.size),
-                                      from_oct(1+12,head->header.offset));
-                               --volno;
-                               --global_volno;
-                               goto try_volume;
-                       }
-                       if(real_s_totsize-real_s_sizeleft!=from_oct(1+12,head->header.offset)) {
-                               msg("This volume is out of sequence");
-                               --volno;
-                               --global_volno;
-                               goto try_volume;
-                       }
-                       head++;
-               }
-               ar_record=head;
-               return;
-       } else if (err < 0) {
-               readerror();
-               goto error_loop;        /* Try again */
+    try_volume:
+      switch (subcommand_option)
+       {
+       case APPEND_SUBCOMMAND:
+       case CAT_SUBCOMMAND:
+       case UPDATE_SUBCOMMAND:
+         if (!new_volume (ACCESS_UPDATE))
+           return;
+         break;
+
+       default:
+         if (!new_volume (ACCESS_READ))
+           return;
+         break;
        }
 
- short_read:
-       more = ar_block->charptr + err;
-       left = blocksize - err;
-
-again:
-       if (0 == (((unsigned)left) % RECORDSIZE)) {
-               /* FIXME, for size=0, multi vol support */
-               /* On the first block, warn about the problem */
-               if (!f_reblock && baserec == 0 && f_verbose && err > 0) {
-               /*      msg("Blocksize = %d record%s",
-                               err / RECORDSIZE, (err > RECORDSIZE)? "s": "");*/
-                       msg("Blocksize = %d records", err / RECORDSIZE);
+      while ((status = rmtread (archive, record_start->buffer, record_size))
+            == SAFE_READ_ERROR)
+       archive_read_error ();
+
+      if (status != record_size)
+       short_read (status);
+
+      cursor = record_start;
+
+      if (cursor->header.typeflag == GNUTYPE_VOLHDR)
+       {
+         if (volume_label_option)
+           {
+             if (!check_label_pattern (cursor))
+               {
+                 WARN ((0, 0, _("Volume %s does not match %s"),
+                        quote_n (0, cursor->header.name),
+                        quote_n (1, volume_label_option)));
+                 volno--;
+                 global_volno--;
+                 goto try_volume;
                }
-               ar_last = ar_block + ((unsigned)(blocksize - left))/RECORDSIZE;
-               return;
+           }
+         if (verbose_option)
+           fprintf (stdlis, _("Reading %s\n"), quote (cursor->header.name));
+         cursor++;
        }
-       if (f_reblock) {
-               /*
-                * User warned us about this.  Fix up.
-                */
-               if (left > 0) {
-error2loop:
-                       err = rmtread(archive, more, (int)left);
-                       if (err < 0) {
-                               readerror();
-                               goto error2loop;        /* Try again */
-                       }
-                       if (err == 0) {
-                               msg("archive %s EOF not on block boundary",ar_files[cur_ar_file]);
-                               exit(EX_BADARCH);
-                       }
-                       left -= err;
-                       more += err;
-                       goto again;
-               }
-       } else {
-               msg("only read %d bytes from archive %s",err,ar_files[cur_ar_file]);
-               exit(EX_BADARCH);
+      else if (volume_label_option)
+       WARN ((0, 0, _("WARNING: No volume header")));
+
+      if (real_s_name)
+       {
+         uintmax_t s1, s2;
+         if (cursor->header.typeflag != GNUTYPE_MULTIVOL
+             || strncmp (cursor->header.name, real_s_name, NAME_FIELD_SIZE))
+           {
+             WARN ((0, 0, _("%s is not continued on this volume"),
+                    quote (real_s_name)));
+             volno--;
+             global_volno--;
+             goto try_volume;
+           }
+         s1 = UINTMAX_FROM_HEADER (cursor->header.size);
+         s2 = UINTMAX_FROM_HEADER (cursor->oldgnu_header.offset);
+         if (real_s_totsize != s1 + s2 || s1 + s2 < s2)
+           {
+             char totsizebuf[UINTMAX_STRSIZE_BOUND];
+             char s1buf[UINTMAX_STRSIZE_BOUND];
+             char s2buf[UINTMAX_STRSIZE_BOUND];
+
+             WARN ((0, 0, _("%s is the wrong size (%s != %s + %s)"),
+                    quote (cursor->header.name),
+                    STRINGIFY_BIGINT (save_totsize, totsizebuf),
+                    STRINGIFY_BIGINT (s1, s1buf),
+                    STRINGIFY_BIGINT (s2, s2buf)));
+             volno--;
+             global_volno--;
+             goto try_volume;
+           }
+         if (real_s_totsize - real_s_sizeleft
+             != OFF_FROM_HEADER (cursor->oldgnu_header.offset))
+           {
+             WARN ((0, 0, _("This volume is out of sequence")));
+             volno--;
+             global_volno--;
+             goto try_volume;
+           }
+         cursor++;
        }
-}
+      current_block = cursor;
+      records_read++;
+      return;
+    }
+  else if (status == SAFE_READ_ERROR)
+    {
+      archive_read_error ();
+      goto error_loop;         /* try again */
+    }
 
+  short_read (status);
+}
 
-/*
- * Flush the current buffer to/from the archive.
- */
+/*  Flush the current buffer to/from the archive.  */
 void
-flush_archive()
+flush_archive (void)
 {
-       int c;
-
-       baserec += ar_last - ar_block;  /* Keep track of block #s */
-       ar_record = ar_block;           /* Restore pointer to start */
-       ar_last = ar_block + blocking;  /* Restore pointer to end */
-
-       if (ar_reading) {
-               if(time_to_start_writing) {
-                       time_to_start_writing=0;
-                       ar_reading=0;
-
-                       if(file_to_switch_to>=0) {
-                               if((c=rmtclose(archive))<0)
-                                       msg_perror("Warning: can't close %s(%d,%d)",ar_files[cur_ar_file],archive,c);
-
-                               archive=file_to_switch_to;
-                       } else
-                               (void)backspace_output();
-                       fl_write();
-               } else
-                       fl_read();
-       } else {
-               fl_write();
-       }
+  record_start_block += record_end - record_start;
+  current_block = record_start;
+  record_end = record_start + blocking_factor;
+
+  if (access_mode == ACCESS_READ && time_to_start_writing)
+    {
+      access_mode = ACCESS_WRITE;
+      time_to_start_writing = false;
+      backspace_output ();
+    }
+
+  switch (access_mode)
+    {
+    case ACCESS_READ:
+      flush_read ();
+      break;
+
+    case ACCESS_WRITE:
+      flush_write ();
+      break;
+
+    case ACCESS_UPDATE:
+      abort ();
+    }
 }
 
-/* Backspace the archive descriptor by one blocks worth.
-   If its a tape, MTIOCTOP will work.  If its something else,
-   we try to seek on it.  If we can't seek, we lose! */
-int
-backspace_output()
+/* Backspace the archive descriptor by one record worth.  If it's a
+   tape, MTIOCTOP will work.  If it's something else, try to seek on
+   it.  If we can't seek, we lose!  */
+static void
+backspace_output (void)
 {
-       long cur;
-       /* int er; */
-       extern char *output_start;
-
 #ifdef MTIOCTOP
-       struct mtop t;
-
-       t.mt_op = MTBSR;
-       t.mt_count = 1;
-       if((rmtioctl(archive,MTIOCTOP,&t))>=0)
-               return 1;
-       if(errno==EIO && (rmtioctl(archive,MTIOCTOP,&t))>=0)
-               return 1;
+  {
+    struct mtop operation;
+
+    operation.mt_op = MTBSR;
+    operation.mt_count = 1;
+    if (rmtioctl (archive, MTIOCTOP, (char *) &operation) >= 0)
+      return;
+    if (errno == EIO && rmtioctl (archive, MTIOCTOP, (char *) &operation) >= 0)
+      return;
+  }
 #endif
 
-               cur=rmtlseek(archive,0L,1);
-       cur-=blocksize;
-       /* Seek back to the beginning of this block and
-          start writing there. */
-
-       if(rmtlseek(archive,cur,0)!=cur) {
-               /* Lseek failed.  Try a different method */
-               msg("Couldn't backspace archive file.  It may be unreadable without -i.");
-               /* Replace the first part of the block with nulls */
-               if(ar_block->charptr!=output_start)
-                       bzero(ar_block->charptr,output_start-ar_block->charptr);
-               return 2;
-       }
-       return 3;
-}
+  {
+    off_t position = rmtlseek (archive, (off_t) 0, SEEK_CUR);
 
+    /* Seek back to the beginning of this record and start writing there.  */
 
-/*
- * Close the archive file.
- */
-void
-close_archive()
-{
-       int child;
-       int status;
-       int c;
-
-       if (time_to_start_writing || !ar_reading)
-               flush_archive();
-       if(cmd_mode==CMD_DELETE) {
-               off_t pos;
-
-               pos = rmtlseek(archive,0L,1);
-#ifndef __MSDOS__
-               (void) ftruncate(archive,pos);
-#else
-               (void)rmtwrite(archive,"",0);
-#endif
-       }
-       if(f_verify)
-               verify_volume();
-
-       if((c=rmtclose(archive))<0)
-               msg_perror("Warning: can't close %s(%d,%d)",ar_files[cur_ar_file],archive,c);
-
-#ifndef        __MSDOS__
-       if (childpid) {
-               /*
-                * Loop waiting for the right child to die, or for
-                * no more kids.
-                */
-               while (((child = wait(&status)) != childpid) && child != -1)
-                       ;
-
-               if (child != -1) {
-                       switch (WTERMSIG(status)) {
-                       case 0:
-                               /* Child voluntarily terminated  -- but why? */
-                               if (WEXITSTATUS(status) == MAGIC_STAT) {
-                                       exit(EX_SYSTEM);/* Child had trouble */
-                               }
-                               if (WEXITSTATUS(status) == (SIGPIPE + 128)) {
-                                       /*
-                                        * /bin/sh returns this if its child
-                                        * dies with SIGPIPE.  'Sok.
-                                        */
-                                       break;
-                               } else if (WEXITSTATUS(status))
-                                       msg("child returned status %d",
-                                               WEXITSTATUS(status));
-                       case SIGPIPE:
-                               break;          /* This is OK. */
-
-                       default:
-                               msg("child died with signal %d%s",
-                                WTERMSIG(status),
-                                WIFCOREDUMPED(status)? " (core dumped)": "");
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-#endif /* __MSDOS__ */
+    position -= record_size;
+    if (position < 0)
+      position = 0;
+    if (rmtlseek (archive, position, SEEK_SET) != position)
+      {
+       /* Lseek failed.  Try a different method.  */
+
+       WARN ((0, 0,
+              _("Cannot backspace archive file; it may be unreadable without -i")));
+
+       /* Replace the first part of the record with NULs.  */
+
+       if (record_start->buffer != output_start)
+         memset (record_start->buffer, 0,
+                 output_start - record_start->buffer);
+      }
+  }
 }
 
+off_t
+seek_archive (off_t size)
+{
+  off_t start = current_block_ordinal ();
+  off_t offset;
+  off_t nrec, nblk;
+  off_t skipped = (blocking_factor - (current_block - record_start));
+
+  size -= skipped * BLOCKSIZE;
+
+  if (size < record_size)
+    return 0;
+  /* FIXME: flush? */
+
+  /* Compute number of records to skip */
+  nrec = size / record_size;
+  offset = rmtlseek (archive, nrec * record_size, SEEK_CUR);
+  if (offset < 0)
+    return offset;
+
+  if (offset % record_size)
+    FATAL_ERROR ((0, 0, _("rmtlseek not stopped at a record boundary")));
 
-#ifdef DONTDEF
-/*
- * Message management.
- *
- * anno writes a message prefix on stream (eg stdout, stderr).
- *
- * The specified prefix is normally output followed by a colon and a space.
- * However, if other command line options are set, more output can come
- * out, such as the record # within the archive.
- *
- * If the specified prefix is NULL, no output is produced unless the
- * command line option(s) are set.
- *
- * If the third argument is 1, the "saved" record # is used; if 0, the
- * "current" record # is used.
- */
+  /* Convert to number of records */
+  offset /= BLOCKSIZE;
+  /* Compute number of skipped blocks */
+  nblk = offset - start;
+
+  /* Update buffering info */
+  records_read += nblk / blocking_factor;
+  record_start_block = offset - blocking_factor;
+  current_block = record_end;
+
+  return nblk;
+}
+
+/* Close the archive file.  */
 void
-anno(stream, prefix, savedp)
-       FILE    *stream;
-       char    *prefix;
-       int     savedp;
+close_archive (void)
 {
-#      define  MAXANNO 50
-       char    buffer[MAXANNO];        /* Holds annorecment */
-#      define  ANNOWIDTH 13
-       int     space;
-       long    offset;
-       int     save_e;
-
-       save_e=errno;
-       /* Make sure previous output gets out in sequence */
-       if (stream == stderr)
-               fflush(stdout);
-       if (f_sayblock) {
-               if (prefix) {
-                       fputs(prefix, stream);
-                       putc(' ', stream);
-               }
-               offset = ar_record - ar_block;
-               (void) sprintf(buffer, "rec %d: ",
-                       savedp? saved_recno:
-                               baserec + offset);
-               fputs(buffer, stream);
-               space = ANNOWIDTH - strlen(buffer);
-               if (space > 0) {
-                       fprintf(stream, "%*s", space, "");
-               }
-       } else if (prefix) {
-               fputs(prefix, stream);
-               fputs(": ", stream);
-       }
-       errno=save_e;
+  if (time_to_start_writing || access_mode == ACCESS_WRITE)
+    flush_archive ();
+
+  sys_drain_input_pipe ();
+
+  compute_duration ();
+  if (verify_option)
+    verify_volume ();
+
+  if (rmtclose (archive) != 0)
+    close_warn (*archive_name_cursor);
+
+  sys_wait_for_child (child_pid);
+
+  tar_stat_destroy (&current_stat_info);
+  if (save_name)
+    free (save_name);
+  if (real_s_name)
+    free (real_s_name);
+  free (record_buffer);
 }
-#endif
 
-/* Called to initialize the global volume number. */
-int
-init_volume_number ()
+/* Called to initialize the global volume number.  */
+void
+init_volume_number (void)
 {
-  FILE *vf;
-  
-  vf = fopen (f_volno_file, "r");
-  if (!vf && errno != ENOENT)
-    msg_perror ("%s", f_volno_file);
-  
-  if (vf)
+  FILE *file = fopen (volno_file_option, "r");
+
+  if (file)
     {
-      fscanf (vf, "%d", &global_volno);
-      fclose (vf);
+      if (fscanf (file, "%d", &global_volno) != 1
+         || global_volno < 0)
+       FATAL_ERROR ((0, 0, _("%s: contains invalid volume number"),
+                     quotearg_colon (volno_file_option)));
+      if (ferror (file))
+       read_error (volno_file_option);
+      if (fclose (file) != 0)
+       close_error (volno_file_option);
     }
+  else if (errno != ENOENT)
+    open_error (volno_file_option);
 }
 
-/* Called to write out the closing global volume number. */
-int
-closeout_volume_number ()
+/* Called to write out the closing global volume number.  */
+void
+closeout_volume_number (void)
 {
-  FILE *vf;
-  
-  vf = fopen (f_volno_file, "w");
-  if (!vf)
-    msg_perror ("%s", f_volno_file);
-  else
+  FILE *file = fopen (volno_file_option, "w");
+
+  if (file)
     {
-      fprintf (vf, "%d\n", global_volno);
-      fclose (vf);
+      fprintf (file, "%d\n", global_volno);
+      if (ferror (file))
+       write_error (volno_file_option);
+      if (fclose (file) != 0)
+       close_error (volno_file_option);
     }
+  else
+    open_error (volno_file_option);
 }
-  
-/* We've hit the end of the old volume.  Close it and open the next one */
-/* Values for type:  0: writing  1: reading  2: updating */
-int
-new_volume(type)
-int    type;
+
+/* We've hit the end of the old volume.  Close it and open the next one.
+   Return nonzero on success.
+*/
+static bool
+new_volume (enum access_mode mode)
 {
-       int     c;
-       char    inbuf[80];
-       char    *p;
-       static FILE *read_file = 0;
-       extern int now_verifying;
-       extern char TTY_NAME[];
-       static int looped = 0;
-
-       if(!read_file && !f_run_script_at_end)
-               read_file = (archive==0) ? fopen(TTY_NAME, "r") : stdin;
-
-       if(now_verifying)
-               return -1;
-       if(f_verify)
-               verify_volume();
-       if((c=rmtclose(archive))<0)
-               msg_perror("Warning: can't close %s(%d,%d)",ar_files[cur_ar_file],archive,c);
-
-       global_volno++;
-       volno++;
-       cur_ar_file++;
-       if (cur_ar_file == n_ar_files)
-         {
-           cur_ar_file = 0;
-           looped = 1;
-         }
-       
+  static FILE *read_file;
+  static int looped;
+
+  if (!read_file && !info_script_option)
+    /* FIXME: if fopen is used, it will never be closed.  */
+    read_file = archive == STDIN_FILENO ? fopen (TTY_NAME, "r") : stdin;
+
+  if (now_verifying)
+    return false;
+  if (verify_option)
+    verify_volume ();
+
+  if (rmtclose (archive) != 0)
+    close_warn (*archive_name_cursor);
+
+  global_volno++;
+  if (global_volno < 0)
+    FATAL_ERROR ((0, 0, _("Volume number overflow")));
+  volno++;
+  archive_name_cursor++;
+  if (archive_name_cursor == archive_name_array + archive_names)
+    {
+      archive_name_cursor = archive_name_array;
+      looped = 1;
+    }
+
  tryagain:
-       if (looped)
+  if (looped)
+    {
+      /* We have to prompt from now on.  */
+
+      if (info_script_option)
+       {
+         if (volno_file_option)
+           closeout_volume_number ();
+         if (system (info_script_option) != 0)
+           FATAL_ERROR ((0, 0, _("%s command failed"),
+                         quote (info_script_option)));
+       }
+      else
+       while (1)
          {
-           /* We have to prompt from now on. */
-           if (f_run_script_at_end)
-                   system(info_script);
-           else for(;;) {
-                   fprintf(msg_file,"\007Prepare volume #%d for %s and hit return: ",global_volno, ar_files[cur_ar_file]);
-                   fflush(msg_file);
-                   if(fgets(inbuf,sizeof(inbuf),read_file)==0) {
-                           fprintf(msg_file,"EOF?  What does that mean?");
-                           if(cmd_mode!=CMD_EXTRACT && cmd_mode!=CMD_LIST && cmd_mode!=CMD_DIFF)
-                                   msg("Warning:  Archive is INCOMPLETE!");
-                           exit(EX_BADARCH);
-                   }
-                   if(inbuf[0]=='\n' || inbuf[0]=='y' || inbuf[0]=='Y')
-                           break;
-
-                   switch(inbuf[0]) {
-                   case '?':
-                   {
-                           fprintf(msg_file,"\
- n [name]   Give a new filename for the next (and subsequent) volume(s)\n\
+           char input_buffer[80];
+
+           fputc ('\007', stderr);
+           fprintf (stderr,
+                    _("Prepare volume #%d for %s and hit return: "),
+                    global_volno, quote (*archive_name_cursor));
+           fflush (stderr);
+
+           if (fgets (input_buffer, sizeof input_buffer, read_file) == 0)
+             {
+               WARN ((0, 0, _("EOF where user reply was expected")));
+
+               if (subcommand_option != EXTRACT_SUBCOMMAND
+                   && subcommand_option != LIST_SUBCOMMAND
+                   && subcommand_option != DIFF_SUBCOMMAND)
+                 WARN ((0, 0, _("WARNING: Archive is incomplete")));
+
+               fatal_exit ();
+             }
+           if (input_buffer[0] == '\n'
+               || input_buffer[0] == 'y'
+               || input_buffer[0] == 'Y')
+             break;
+
+           switch (input_buffer[0])
+             {
+             case '?':
+               {
+                 /* FIXME: Might it be useful to disable the '!' command? */
+                 fprintf (stderr, _("\
+ n [name]   Give a new file name for the next (and subsequent) volume(s)\n\
  q          Abort tar\n\
  !          Spawn a subshell\n\
- ?          Print this list\n");
-                   }
-                           break;
-
-                   case 'q':   /* Quit */
-                           fprintf(msg_file,"No new volume; exiting.\n");
-                           if(cmd_mode!=CMD_EXTRACT && cmd_mode!=CMD_LIST && cmd_mode!=CMD_DIFF)
-                                   msg("Warning:  Archive is INCOMPLETE!");
-                           exit(EX_BADARCH);
-
-                   case 'n':   /* Get new file name */
-                   {
-                           char *q,*r;
-                           static char *old_name;
-
-                           for(q= &inbuf[1];*q==' ' || *q=='\t';q++)
-                                   ;
-                           for(r=q;*r;r++)
-                                   if(*r=='\n')
-                                           *r='\0';
-                           old_name=p=(char *)malloc((unsigned)(strlen(q)+2));
-                           if(p==0) {
-                                   msg("Can't allocate memory for name");
-                                   exit(EX_SYSTEM);
-                           }
-                           (void) strcpy(p,q);
-                           ar_files[cur_ar_file]=p;
-                   }
-                           break;
-
-                   case '!':
-#ifdef __MSDOS__
-                           spawnl(P_WAIT,getenv("COMSPEC"),"-",0);
-#else
-                                   /* JF this needs work! */
-                           switch(fork()) {
-                           case -1:
-                                   msg_perror("can't fork!");
-                                   break;
-                           case 0:
-                                   p=getenv("SHELL");
-                                   if(p==0) p="/bin/sh";
-                                   execlp(p,"-sh","-i",0);
-                                   msg_perror("can't exec a shell %s",p);
-                                   _exit(55);
-                           default:
-                                   wait(0);
-                                   break;
-                           }
-#endif
-                           break;
-                 }
-                 }
-       }
-       
-
-       if(type==2 || f_verify)
-               archive=rmtopen(ar_files[cur_ar_file],O_RDWR|O_CREAT,0666);
-       else if(type==1)
-               archive=rmtopen(ar_files[cur_ar_file],O_RDONLY,0666);
-       else if(type==0)
-               archive=rmtcreat(ar_files[cur_ar_file],0666);
-       else
-               archive= -1;
-
-       if(archive<0) {
-               msg_perror("can't open %s",ar_files[cur_ar_file]);
-               goto tryagain;
-       }
-#ifdef __MSDOS__
-       setmode(archive,O_BINARY);
-#endif
-       return 0;
-}
+ ?          Print this list\n"));
+               }
+               break;
 
-/* this is a useless function that takes a buffer returned by wantbytes
-   and does nothing with it.  If the function called by wantbytes returns
-   an error indicator (non-zero), this function is called for the rest of
-   the file.
- */
-int
-no_op(size,data)
-int size;
-char *data;
-{
-       return 0;
-}
+             case 'q':
+               /* Quit.  */
 
-/* Some other routine wants SIZE bytes in the archive.  For each chunk of
-   the archive, call FUNC with the size of the chunk, and the address of
-   the chunk it can work with.
- */
-int
-wantbytes(size,func)
-long size;
-int (*func)();
-{
-       char *data;
-       long    data_size;
-
-       while(size) {
-               data = findrec()->charptr;
-               if (data == NULL) {     /* Check it... */
-                       msg("Unexpected EOF on archive file");
-                       return -1;
+               WARN ((0, 0, _("No new volume; exiting.\n")));
+
+               if (subcommand_option != EXTRACT_SUBCOMMAND
+                   && subcommand_option != LIST_SUBCOMMAND
+                   && subcommand_option != DIFF_SUBCOMMAND)
+                 WARN ((0, 0, _("WARNING: Archive is incomplete")));
+
+               fatal_exit ();
+
+             case 'n':
+               /* Get new file name.  */
+
+               {
+                 char *name = &input_buffer[1];
+                 char *cursor;
+
+                 for (name = input_buffer + 1;
+                      *name == ' ' || *name == '\t';
+                      name++)
+                   ;
+
+                 for (cursor = name; *cursor && *cursor != '\n'; cursor++)
+                   ;
+                 *cursor = '\0';
+
+                 /* FIXME: the following allocation is never reclaimed.  */
+                 *archive_name_cursor = xstrdup (name);
                }
-               data_size = endofrecs()->charptr - data;
-               if(data_size>size)
-                       data_size=size;
-               if((*func)(data_size,data))
-                       func=no_op;
-               userec((union record *)(data + data_size - 1));
-               size-=data_size;
-       }
-       return 0;
+               break;
+
+             case '!':
+               sys_spawn_shell ();
+               break;
+             }
+         }
+    }
+
+  if (strcmp (archive_name_cursor[0], "-") == 0)
+    {
+      read_full_records = true;
+      archive = STDIN_FILENO;
+    }
+  else if (verify_option)
+    archive = rmtopen (*archive_name_cursor, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, MODE_RW,
+                      rsh_command_option);
+  else
+    switch (mode)
+      {
+      case ACCESS_READ:
+       archive = rmtopen (*archive_name_cursor, O_RDONLY, MODE_RW,
+                          rsh_command_option);
+       break;
+
+      case ACCESS_WRITE:
+       if (backup_option)
+         maybe_backup_file (*archive_name_cursor, 1);
+       archive = rmtcreat (*archive_name_cursor, MODE_RW,
+                           rsh_command_option);
+       break;
+
+      case ACCESS_UPDATE:
+       archive = rmtopen (*archive_name_cursor, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, MODE_RW,
+                          rsh_command_option);
+       break;
+      }
+
+  if (archive < 0)
+    {
+      open_warn (*archive_name_cursor);
+      if (!verify_option && mode == ACCESS_WRITE && backup_option)
+       undo_last_backup ();
+      goto tryagain;
+    }
+
+  SET_BINARY_MODE (archive);
+
+  return true;
 }
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