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fix CLI option processing
[chaz/graphql-client] / bin / graphql
1 #! perl
2 # ABSTRACT: Command-line GraphQL client
3 # PODNAME: graphql
4
5 =head1 SYNOPSIS
6
7 graphql <URL> <QUERY> [ [--variables JSON] | [--variable KEY=VALUE]... ]
8 [--operation-name NAME] [--transport KEY=VALUE]...
9 [--[no-]unpack] [--format json|json:pretty|yaml|perl|csv|tsv|table]
10 [--output FILE]
11
12 graphql --version|--help|--manual
13
14 =head1 DESCRIPTION
15
16 C<graphql> is a command-line program for executing queries and mutations on
17 a L<GraphQL|https://graphql.org/> server.
18
19 =head1 INSTALL
20
21 There are several ways to install F<graphql> to your system.
22
23 =head2 from CPAN
24
25 You can install F<graphql> using L<cpanm>:
26
27 cpanm GraphQL::Client
28
29 =head2 from GitHub
30
31 You can also choose to download F<graphql> as a self-contained executable:
32
33 curl -OL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/chazmcgarvey/graphql-client/solo/graphql
34 chmod +x graphql
35
36 To hack on the code, clone the repo instead:
37
38 git clone https://github.com/chazmcgarvey/graphql-client.git
39 cd graphql-client
40 make bootstrap # installs dependencies; requires cpanm
41
42 =head1 OPTIONS
43
44 =head2 C<--url URL>
45
46 The URL of the GraphQL server endpoint.
47
48 If no C<--url> option is given, the first argument is assumed to be the URL.
49
50 This option is required.
51
52 Alias: C<-u>
53
54 =head2 C<--query STR>
55
56 The query or mutation to execute.
57
58 If no C<--query> option is given, the next argument (after URL) is assumed to be the query.
59
60 If the value is "-" (which is the default), the query will be read from C<STDIN>.
61
62 See: L<https://graphql.org/learn/queries/>
63
64 Alias: C<--mutation>
65
66 =head2 C<--variables JSON>
67
68 Provide the variables as a JSON object.
69
70 Aliases: C<--vars>, C<-V>
71
72 =head2 C<--variable KEY=VALUE>
73
74 An alternative way to provide variables one at a time. This option can be repeated to provide
75 multiple variables.
76
77 If used in combination with L</"--variables JSON">, this option is silently ignored.
78
79 See: L<https://graphql.org/learn/queries/#variables>
80
81 Aliases: C<--var>, C<-d>
82
83 =head2 C<--operation-name NAME>
84
85 Inform the server which query/mutation to execute.
86
87 Alias: C<-n>
88
89 =head2 C<--output FILE>
90
91 Write the response to a file instead of STDOUT.
92
93 Alias: C<-o>
94
95 =head2 C<--transport KEY=VALUE>
96
97 Key-value pairs for configuring the transport (usually HTTP).
98
99 Alias: C<-t>
100
101 =head2 C<--format STR>
102
103 Specify the output format to use. See L</FORMAT>.
104
105 Alias: C<-f>
106
107 =head2 C<--unpack>
108
109 Enables unpack mode.
110
111 By default, the response structure is printed as-is from the server, and the program exits 0.
112
113 When unpack mode is enabled, if the response completes with no errors, only the data section of
114 the response is printed and the program exits 0. If the response has errors, the whole response
115 structure is printed as-is and the program exits 1.
116
117 See L</EXAMPLES>.
118
119 =head1 FORMAT
120
121 The argument for L</"--format STR"> can be one of:
122
123 =for :list
124 * C<csv> - Comma-separated values (requires L<Text::CSV>)
125 * C<json:pretty> - Human-readable JSON (default)
126 * C<json> - JSON
127 * C<perl> - Perl code (requires L<Data::Dumper>)
128 * C<table> - Table (requires L<Text::Table::Any>)
129 * C<tsv> - Tab-separated values (requires L<Text::CSV>)
130 * C<yaml> - YAML (requires L<YAML>)
131
132 The C<csv>, C<tsv>, and C<table> formats will only work if the response has a particular shape:
133
134 {
135 "data" : {
136 "onefield" : [
137 {
138 "key" : "value",
139 ...
140 },
141 ...
142 ]
143 }
144 }
145
146 or
147
148 {
149 "data" : {
150 "onefield" : [
151 "value",
152 ...
153 ]
154 }
155 }
156
157 If the response cannot be formatted, the default format will be used instead, an error message will
158 be printed to STDERR, and the program will exit 3.
159
160 Table formatting can be done by one of several different modules, each with its own features and
161 bugs. The default module is L<Text::Table::Tiny>, but this can be overridden using the
162 C<PERL_TEXT_TABLE> environment variable if desired, like this:
163
164 PERL_TEXT_TABLE=Text::Table::HTML graphql ... -f table
165
166 The list of supported modules is at L<Text::Table::Any/@BACKENDS>.
167
168 =head1 EXAMPLES
169
170 Different ways to provide the query/mutation to execute:
171
172 graphql http://myserver/graphql {hello}
173
174 echo {hello} | graphql http://myserver/graphql
175
176 graphql http://myserver/graphql <<END
177 > {hello}
178 > END
179
180 graphql http://myserver/graphql
181 Interactive mode engaged! Waiting for a query on <STDIN>...
182 {hello}
183 ^D
184
185 Execute a query with variables:
186
187 graphql http://myserver/graphql <<END --var episode=JEDI
188 > query HeroNameAndFriends($episode: Episode) {
189 > hero(episode: $episode) {
190 > name
191 > friends {
192 > name
193 > }
194 > }
195 > }
196 > END
197
198 graphql http://myserver/graphql --vars '{"episode":"JEDI"}'
199
200 Configure the transport:
201
202 graphql http://myserver/graphql {hello} -t headers.authorization='Basic s3cr3t'
203
204 This example shows the effect of L</--unpack>:
205
206 graphql http://myserver/graphql {hello}
207
208 # Output:
209 {
210 "data" : {
211 "hello" : "Hello world!"
212 }
213 }
214
215 graphql http://myserver/graphql {hello} --unpack
216
217 # Output:
218 {
219 "hello" : "Hello world!"
220 }
221
222 =head1 ENVIRONMENT
223
224 Some environment variables affect the way C<graphql> behaves:
225
226 =for :list
227 * C<GRAPHQL_CLIENT_DEBUG> - Set to 1 to print diagnostic messages to STDERR.
228 * C<GRAPHQL_CLIENT_HTTP_USER_AGENT> - Set the HTTP user agent string.
229 * C<GRAPHQL_CLIENT_OPTIONS> - Set the default set of options.
230 * C<PERL_TEXT_TABLE> - Set table format backend; see L</FORMAT>.
231
232 =head1 EXIT STATUS
233
234 Here is a consolidated summary of what exit statuses mean:
235
236 =for :list
237 * C<0> - Success
238 * C<1> - Client or server errors
239 * C<2> - Option usage is wrong
240 * C<3> - Could not format the response as requested
241
242 =head1 SEE ALSO
243
244 =for :list
245 * L<GraphQL::Client> - Programmatic interface
246
247 =cut
248
249 # FATPACK - Do not remove this line.
250
251 use warnings;
252 use strict;
253
254 use GraphQL::Client::CLI;
255
256 our $VERSION = '999.999'; # VERSION
257
258 GraphQL::Client::CLI->main(@ARGV);
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