from archives.
Copyright @copyright{} 1992, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2001,
-2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
@quotation
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
and with the Back-Cover Texts as in (a) below. A copy of the license
is included in the section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License".
-(a) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: ``You are free to copy and modify
-this GNU Manual. Buying copies from GNU Press supports the FSF in
-developing GNU and promoting software freedom.''
+(a) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: ``You have the freedom to
+copy and modify this GNU manual. Buying copies from the FSF
+supports it in developing GNU and promoting software freedom.''
@end quotation
@end copying
The @var{action} argument can be one of the following:
@table @asis
+@item bell
+Produce an audible bell on the console.
+
+@item dot
+@itemx .
+Print a single dot on the standard listing stream.
+
@item echo
Display a textual message on the standard error, with the status and
number of the checkpoint. This is the default.
Display @var{string} on the standard error. Before output, the string
is subject to meta-character expansion.
-@item dot
-@itemx .
-Print a single dot on the standard listing stream.
+@item exec=@var{command}
+Execute the given @var{command}.
@item sleep=@var{time}
Wait for @var{time} seconds.
-@item exec=@var{command}
-Execute the given @var{command}.
+@item ttyout=@var{string}
+Output @var{string} on the current console (@file{/dev/tty}).
@end table
Several @option{--checkpoint-action} options can be specified. The
supplied actions will be executed in order of their appearance in the
-command line.
+command line.
Using @option{--checkpoint-action} without @option{--checkpoint}
assumes default checkpoint frequency of one checkpoint per 10 records.
@item --exclude-tag-all=@var{file}
Exclude from dump any directory containing file named @var{file}.
-@xref{exclude}.
+@xref{exclude}.
@opsummary{exclude-vcs}
@item --exclude-vcs
@smallexample
tar (GNU tar) @value{VERSION}
-Copyright (C) 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright (C) 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software. You may redistribute copies of it under the terms
of the GNU General Public License <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
--checkpoint-action='echo=\aHit %s checkpoint #%u'
@end smallexample
+@cindex @code{bell}, checkpoint action
+There is also a special action which produces an audible signal:
+@samp{bell}. It is not equivalent to @samp{echo='\a'}, because
+@samp{bell} sends the bell directly to the console (@file{/dev/tty}),
+whereas @samp{echo='\a'} sends it to the standard error.
+
+@cindex @code{ttyout}, checkpoint action
+The @samp{ttyout=@var{string}} action outputs @var{string} to
+@file{/dev/tty}, so it can be used even if the standard output is
+redirected elsewhere. The @var{string} is subject to the same
+modifications as with @samp{echo} action. In contrast to the latter,
+@samp{ttyout} does not prepend @command{tar} executable name to the
+string, nor does it output a newline after it. For example, the
+following action will print the checkpoint message at the same screen
+line, overwriting any previous message:
+
+@smallexample
+--checkpoint-action="ttyout=\rHit %s checkpoint #%u"
+@end smallexample
+
@cindex @code{dot}, checkpoint action
Another available checkpoint action is @samp{dot} (or @samp{.}). It
instructs @command{tar} to print a single dot on the standard listing
@cindex @code{sleep}, checkpoint action
Yet another action, @samp{sleep}, pauses @command{tar} for a specified
amount of seconds. The following example will stop for 30 seconds at each
-checkpoint:
+checkpoint:
@smallexample
$ @kbd{tar -c --checkpoint=1000 --checkpoint-action=sleep=30}
@item TAR_ARCHIVE
The name of the archive @command{tar} is processing.
+@vrindex TAR_BLOCKING_FACTOR, checkpoint script environment
+@item TAR_BLOCKING_FACTOR
+Current blocking factor (@pxref{Blocking}.
+
@vrindex TAR_CHECKPOINT, checkpoint script environment
@item TAR_CHECKPOINT
The checkpoint number.
@option{--checkpoint-action} can be used without
@option{--checkpoint}. In this case, the default checkpoint frequency
(at each 10th record) is assumed.
-
+
@node interactive
@section Asking for Confirmation During Operations
@cindex Interactive operation
@var{regexp} and @var{replace} are described in detail in
@ref{The "s" Command, The "s" Command, The `s' Command, sed, GNU sed}.
+As in @command{sed}, you can give several replace expressions,
+separated by a semicolon.
+
Supported @var{flags} are:
@table @samp
together, then @option{--transform} is applied first, and the required
number of components is then stripped from its result.
+You can use as many @option{--transform} options in a single command
+line as you want. The specified expressions will then be applied in
+order of their appearance. For example, the following two invocations
+are equivalent:
+
+@smallexample
+$ @kbd{tar -cf arch.tar --transform='s,/usr/var,/var/' \
+ --transform='s,/usr/local,/usr/,'}
+$ @kbd{tar -cf arch.tar \
+ --transform='s,/usr/var,/var/;s,/usr/local,/usr/,'}
+@end smallexample
+
@node after
@section Operating Only on New Files
@UNREVISED
@end smallexample
For a complete list of file name suffixes recognized by @GNUTAR{},
-@ref{auto-compress}.
+@ref{auto-compress}.
Reading compressed archive is even simpler: you don't need to specify
any additional options as @GNUTAR{} recognizes its format
result of the @command{dirname} utility on the translated file name.
@item %f @tab The name of the file with the directory information
stripped, equivalent to the result of the @command{basename} utility
-on the translated file name.
+on the translated file name.
@item %p @tab The process @acronym{ID} of the @command{tar} process.
@item %% @tab A @samp{%} character.
@end multitable
@item TAR_ARCHIVE
The name of the archive @command{tar} is processing.
+@vrindex TAR_BLOCKING_FACTOR, info script environment variable
+@item TAR_BLOCKING_FACTOR
+Current blocking factor (@pxref{Blocking}.
+
@vrindex TAR_VOLUME, info script environment variable
@item TAR_VOLUME
Ordinal number of the volume @command{tar} is about to start.
projects / chaz / tar / blobdiff