]> Dogcows Code - chaz/openbox/blobdiff - openbox/screen.c
Merge branch 'master' into chaz
[chaz/openbox] / openbox / screen.c
index 40b08f332ed2ca4eddabde821dff373d4e0e1f4c..9295194e82048ee3b4548cd6c65661f5830a9939 100644 (file)
@@ -20,8 +20,6 @@
 #include "debug.h"
 #include "openbox.h"
 #include "dock.h"
-#include "xerror.h"
-#include "prop.h"
 #include "grab.h"
 #include "startupnotify.h"
 #include "moveresize.h"
 #include "frame.h"
 #include "event.h"
 #include "focus.h"
+#include "focus_cycle.h"
 #include "popup.h"
-#include "extensions.h"
-#include "render/render.h"
+#include "version.h"
+#include "obrender/render.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
+#include "obt/display.h"
+#include "obt/xqueue.h"
+#include "obt/prop.h"
 
 #include <X11/Xlib.h>
 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
 #define ROOT_EVENTMASK (StructureNotifyMask | PropertyChangeMask | \
                         EnterWindowMask | LeaveWindowMask | \
                         SubstructureRedirectMask | FocusChangeMask | \
-                        ButtonPressMask | ButtonReleaseMask | ButtonMotionMask)
+                        ButtonPressMask | ButtonReleaseMask)
 
 static gboolean screen_validate_layout(ObDesktopLayout *l);
-static gboolean replace_wm();
-static void     screen_tell_ksplash();
-
-guint    screen_num_desktops;
-guint    screen_num_monitors;
-guint    screen_desktop;
-guint    screen_last_desktop;
-Size     screen_physical_size;
-gboolean screen_showing_desktop;
+static gboolean replace_wm(void);
+static void     screen_tell_ksplash(void);
+static void     screen_fallback_focus(void);
+
+guint           screen_num_desktops;
+guint           screen_num_monitors;
+guint           screen_desktop;
+guint           screen_last_desktop;
+gboolean        screen_showing_desktop;
 ObDesktopLayout screen_desktop_layout;
-gchar  **screen_desktop_names;
-Window   screen_support_win;
-Time     screen_desktop_user_time = CurrentTime;
-
-/*! An array of desktops, holding array of areas per monitor */
-static Rect  *monitor_area;
+gchar         **screen_desktop_names;
+Window          screen_support_win;
+Time            screen_desktop_user_time = CurrentTime;
+
+static Size     screen_physical_size;
+static guint    screen_old_desktop;
+static gboolean screen_desktop_timeout = TRUE;
+static guint    screen_desktop_timer = 0;
+/*! An array of desktops, holding an array of areas per monitor */
+static Rect  *monitor_area = NULL;
 /*! An array of desktops, holding an array of struts */
-static GSList **struts_top;
-static GSList **struts_left;
-static GSList **struts_right;
-static GSList **struts_bottom;
+static GSList *struts_top = NULL;
+static GSList *struts_left = NULL;
+static GSList *struts_right = NULL;
+static GSList *struts_bottom = NULL;
+
+static ObPagerPopup *desktop_popup;
+static guint         desktop_popup_timer = 0;
+static gboolean      desktop_popup_perm;
 
-static ObPagerPopup *desktop_cycle_popup;
+/*! The number of microseconds that you need to be on a desktop before it will
+  replace the remembered "last desktop" */
+#define REMEMBER_LAST_DESKTOP_TIME 750
 
-static gboolean replace_wm()
+static gboolean replace_wm(void)
 {
     gchar *wm_sn;
     Atom wm_sn_atom;
@@ -83,10 +95,10 @@ static gboolean replace_wm()
     Time timestamp;
 
     wm_sn = g_strdup_printf("WM_S%d", ob_screen);
-    wm_sn_atom = XInternAtom(ob_display, wm_sn, FALSE);
+    wm_sn_atom = XInternAtom(obt_display, wm_sn, FALSE);
     g_free(wm_sn);
 
-    current_wm_sn_owner = XGetSelectionOwner(ob_display, wm_sn_atom);
+    current_wm_sn_owner = XGetSelectionOwner(obt_display, wm_sn_atom);
     if (current_wm_sn_owner == screen_support_win)
         current_wm_sn_owner = None;
     if (current_wm_sn_owner) {
@@ -95,39 +107,23 @@ static gboolean replace_wm()
                       ob_screen);
             return FALSE;
         }
-        xerror_set_ignore(TRUE);
-        xerror_occured = FALSE;
+        obt_display_ignore_errors(TRUE);
 
         /* We want to find out when the current selection owner dies */
-        XSelectInput(ob_display, current_wm_sn_owner, StructureNotifyMask);
-        XSync(ob_display, FALSE);
+        XSelectInput(obt_display, current_wm_sn_owner, StructureNotifyMask);
+        XSync(obt_display, FALSE);
 
-        xerror_set_ignore(FALSE);
-        if (xerror_occured)
+        obt_display_ignore_errors(FALSE);
+        if (obt_display_error_occured)
             current_wm_sn_owner = None;
     }
 
-    {
-        /* Generate a timestamp */
-        XEvent event;
-
-        XSelectInput(ob_display, screen_support_win, PropertyChangeMask);
-
-        XChangeProperty(ob_display, screen_support_win,
-                        prop_atoms.wm_class, prop_atoms.string,
-                        8, PropModeAppend, NULL, 0);
-        XWindowEvent(ob_display, screen_support_win,
-                     PropertyChangeMask, &event);
+    timestamp = event_time();
 
-        XSelectInput(ob_display, screen_support_win, NoEventMask);
-
-        timestamp = event.xproperty.time;
-    }
-
-    XSetSelectionOwner(ob_display, wm_sn_atom, screen_support_win,
+    XSetSelectionOwner(obt_display, wm_sn_atom, screen_support_win,
                        timestamp);
 
-    if (XGetSelectionOwner(ob_display, wm_sn_atom) != screen_support_win) {
+    if (XGetSelectionOwner(obt_display, wm_sn_atom) != screen_support_win) {
         g_message(_("Could not acquire window manager selection on screen %d"),
                   ob_screen);
         return FALSE;
@@ -135,14 +131,16 @@ static gboolean replace_wm()
 
     /* Wait for old window manager to go away */
     if (current_wm_sn_owner) {
-      XEvent event;
       gulong wait = 0;
       const gulong timeout = G_USEC_PER_SEC * 15; /* wait for 15s max */
+      ObtXQueueWindowType wt;
+
+      wt.window = current_wm_sn_owner;
+      wt.type = DestroyNotify;
 
       while (wait < timeout) {
-          if (XCheckWindowEvent(ob_display, current_wm_sn_owner,
-                                StructureNotifyMask, &event) &&
-              event.type == DestroyNotify)
+          /* Checks the local queue and incoming events for this event */
+          if (xqueue_exists_local(xqueue_match_window_type, &wt))
               break;
           g_usleep(G_USEC_PER_SEC / 10);
           wait += G_USEC_PER_SEC / 10;
@@ -155,47 +153,45 @@ static gboolean replace_wm()
     }
 
     /* Send client message indicating that we are now the WM */
-    prop_message(RootWindow(ob_display, ob_screen), prop_atoms.manager,
-                 timestamp, wm_sn_atom, screen_support_win, 0,
-                 SubstructureNotifyMask);
+    obt_prop_message(ob_screen, obt_root(ob_screen), OBT_PROP_ATOM(MANAGER),
+                     timestamp, wm_sn_atom, screen_support_win, 0, 0,
+                     SubstructureNotifyMask);
 
     return TRUE;
 }
 
-gboolean screen_annex()
+gboolean screen_annex(void)
 {
     XSetWindowAttributes attrib;
     pid_t pid;
     gint i, num_support;
-    Atom *prop_atoms_start, *wm_supported_pos;
     gulong *supported;
 
     /* create the netwm support window */
     attrib.override_redirect = TRUE;
-    screen_support_win = XCreateWindow(ob_display,
-                                       RootWindow(ob_display, ob_screen),
+    attrib.event_mask = PropertyChangeMask;
+    screen_support_win = XCreateWindow(obt_display, obt_root(ob_screen),
                                        -100, -100, 1, 1, 0,
                                        CopyFromParent, InputOutput,
                                        CopyFromParent,
-                                       CWOverrideRedirect, &attrib);
-    XMapWindow(ob_display, screen_support_win);
-    XLowerWindow(ob_display, screen_support_win);
+                                       CWEventMask | CWOverrideRedirect,
+                                       &attrib);
+    XMapWindow(obt_display, screen_support_win);
+    XLowerWindow(obt_display, screen_support_win);
 
     if (!replace_wm()) {
-        XDestroyWindow(ob_display, screen_support_win);
+        XDestroyWindow(obt_display, screen_support_win);
         return FALSE;
     }
 
-    xerror_set_ignore(TRUE);
-    xerror_occured = FALSE;
-    XSelectInput(ob_display, RootWindow(ob_display, ob_screen),
-                 ROOT_EVENTMASK);
-    xerror_set_ignore(FALSE);
-    if (xerror_occured) {
+    obt_display_ignore_errors(TRUE);
+    XSelectInput(obt_display, obt_root(ob_screen), ROOT_EVENTMASK);
+    obt_display_ignore_errors(FALSE);
+    if (obt_display_error_occured) {
         g_message(_("A window manager is already running on screen %d"),
                   ob_screen);
 
-        XDestroyWindow(ob_display, screen_support_win);
+        XDestroyWindow(obt_display, screen_support_win);
         return FALSE;
     }
 
@@ -203,117 +199,130 @@ gboolean screen_annex()
 
     /* set the OPENBOX_PID hint */
     pid = getpid();
-    PROP_SET32(RootWindow(ob_display, ob_screen),
-               openbox_pid, cardinal, pid);
+    OBT_PROP_SET32(obt_root(ob_screen), OPENBOX_PID, CARDINAL, pid);
 
     /* set supporting window */
-    PROP_SET32(RootWindow(ob_display, ob_screen),
-               net_supporting_wm_check, window, screen_support_win);
+    OBT_PROP_SET32(obt_root(ob_screen),
+                   NET_SUPPORTING_WM_CHECK, WINDOW, screen_support_win);
 
     /* set properties on the supporting window */
-    PROP_SETS(screen_support_win, net_wm_name, "Openbox");
-    PROP_SET32(screen_support_win, net_supporting_wm_check,
-               window, screen_support_win);
+    OBT_PROP_SETS(screen_support_win, NET_WM_NAME, "Openbox");
+    OBT_PROP_SET32(screen_support_win, NET_SUPPORTING_WM_CHECK,
+                   WINDOW, screen_support_win);
 
     /* set the _NET_SUPPORTED_ATOMS hint */
 
-    /* this is all the atoms after net_supported in the prop_atoms struct */
-    prop_atoms_start = (Atom*)&prop_atoms;
-    wm_supported_pos = (Atom*)&(prop_atoms.net_supported);
-    num_support = sizeof(prop_atoms) / sizeof(Atom) -
-        (wm_supported_pos - prop_atoms_start) - 1;
+    /* this is all the atoms after NET_SUPPORTED in the ObtPropAtoms enum */
+    num_support = OBT_PROP_NUM_ATOMS - OBT_PROP_NET_SUPPORTED - 1;
     i = 0;
     supported = g_new(gulong, num_support);
-    supported[i++] = prop_atoms.net_supporting_wm_check;
-    supported[i++] = prop_atoms.net_wm_full_placement;
-    supported[i++] = prop_atoms.net_current_desktop;
-    supported[i++] = prop_atoms.net_number_of_desktops;
-    supported[i++] = prop_atoms.net_desktop_geometry;
-    supported[i++] = prop_atoms.net_desktop_viewport;
-    supported[i++] = prop_atoms.net_active_window;
-    supported[i++] = prop_atoms.net_workarea;
-    supported[i++] = prop_atoms.net_client_list;
-    supported[i++] = prop_atoms.net_client_list_stacking;
-    supported[i++] = prop_atoms.net_desktop_names;
-    supported[i++] = prop_atoms.net_close_window;
-    supported[i++] = prop_atoms.net_desktop_layout;
-    supported[i++] = prop_atoms.net_showing_desktop;
-    supported[i++] = prop_atoms.net_wm_name;
-    supported[i++] = prop_atoms.net_wm_visible_name;
-    supported[i++] = prop_atoms.net_wm_icon_name;
-    supported[i++] = prop_atoms.net_wm_visible_icon_name;
-    supported[i++] = prop_atoms.net_wm_desktop;
-    supported[i++] = prop_atoms.net_wm_strut;
-    supported[i++] = prop_atoms.net_wm_strut_partial;
-    supported[i++] = prop_atoms.net_wm_icon;
-    supported[i++] = prop_atoms.net_wm_icon_geometry;
-    supported[i++] = prop_atoms.net_wm_window_type;
-    supported[i++] = prop_atoms.net_wm_window_type_desktop;
-    supported[i++] = prop_atoms.net_wm_window_type_dock;
-    supported[i++] = prop_atoms.net_wm_window_type_toolbar;
-    supported[i++] = prop_atoms.net_wm_window_type_menu;
-    supported[i++] = prop_atoms.net_wm_window_type_utility;
-    supported[i++] = prop_atoms.net_wm_window_type_splash;
-    supported[i++] = prop_atoms.net_wm_window_type_dialog;
-    supported[i++] = prop_atoms.net_wm_window_type_normal;
-    supported[i++] = prop_atoms.net_wm_allowed_actions;
-    supported[i++] = prop_atoms.net_wm_action_move;
-    supported[i++] = prop_atoms.net_wm_action_resize;
-    supported[i++] = prop_atoms.net_wm_action_minimize;
-    supported[i++] = prop_atoms.net_wm_action_shade;
-    supported[i++] = prop_atoms.net_wm_action_maximize_horz;
-    supported[i++] = prop_atoms.net_wm_action_maximize_vert;
-    supported[i++] = prop_atoms.net_wm_action_fullscreen;
-    supported[i++] = prop_atoms.net_wm_action_change_desktop;
-    supported[i++] = prop_atoms.net_wm_action_close;
-    supported[i++] = prop_atoms.net_wm_action_above;
-    supported[i++] = prop_atoms.net_wm_action_below;
-    supported[i++] = prop_atoms.net_wm_state;
-    supported[i++] = prop_atoms.net_wm_state_modal;
-    supported[i++] = prop_atoms.net_wm_state_maximized_vert;
-    supported[i++] = prop_atoms.net_wm_state_maximized_horz;
-    supported[i++] = prop_atoms.net_wm_state_shaded;
-    supported[i++] = prop_atoms.net_wm_state_skip_taskbar;
-    supported[i++] = prop_atoms.net_wm_state_skip_pager;
-    supported[i++] = prop_atoms.net_wm_state_hidden;
-    supported[i++] = prop_atoms.net_wm_state_fullscreen;
-    supported[i++] = prop_atoms.net_wm_state_above;
-    supported[i++] = prop_atoms.net_wm_state_below;
-    supported[i++] = prop_atoms.net_wm_state_demands_attention;
-    supported[i++] = prop_atoms.net_moveresize_window;
-    supported[i++] = prop_atoms.net_wm_moveresize;
-    supported[i++] = prop_atoms.net_wm_user_time;
-    supported[i++] = prop_atoms.net_wm_user_time_window;
-    supported[i++] = prop_atoms.net_frame_extents;
-    supported[i++] = prop_atoms.net_request_frame_extents;
-    supported[i++] = prop_atoms.net_restack_window;
-    supported[i++] = prop_atoms.net_startup_id;
+    supported[i++] = OBT_PROP_ATOM(NET_SUPPORTING_WM_CHECK);
+    supported[i++] = OBT_PROP_ATOM(NET_WM_FULL_PLACEMENT);
+    supported[i++] = OBT_PROP_ATOM(NET_CURRENT_DESKTOP);
+    supported[i++] = OBT_PROP_ATOM(NET_NUMBER_OF_DESKTOPS);
+    supported[i++] = OBT_PROP_ATOM(NET_DESKTOP_GEOMETRY);
+    supported[i++] = OBT_PROP_ATOM(NET_DESKTOP_VIEWPORT);
+    supported[i++] = OBT_PROP_ATOM(NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW);
+    supported[i++] = OBT_PROP_ATOM(NET_WORKAREA);
+    supported[i++] = OBT_PROP_ATOM(NET_CLIENT_LIST);
+    supported[i++] = OBT_PROP_ATOM(NET_CLIENT_LIST_STACKING);
+    supported[i++] = OBT_PROP_ATOM(NET_DESKTOP_NAMES);
+    supported[i++] = OBT_PROP_ATOM(NET_CLOSE_WINDOW);
+    supported[i++] = OBT_PROP_ATOM(NET_DESKTOP_LAYOUT);
+    supported[i++] = OBT_PROP_ATOM(NET_SHOWING_DESKTOP);
+    supported[i++] = OBT_PROP_ATOM(NET_WM_NAME);
+    supported[i++] = OBT_PROP_ATOM(NET_WM_VISIBLE_NAME);
+    supported[i++] = OBT_PROP_ATOM(NET_WM_ICON_NAME);
+    supported[i++] = OBT_PROP_ATOM(NET_WM_VISIBLE_ICON_NAME);
+    supported[i++] = OBT_PROP_ATOM(NET_WM_DESKTOP);
+    supported[i++] = OBT_PROP_ATOM(NET_WM_STRUT);
+    supported[i++] = OBT_PROP_ATOM(NET_WM_STRUT_PARTIAL);
+    supported[i++] = OBT_PROP_ATOM(NET_WM_ICON);
+    supported[i++] = OBT_PROP_ATOM(NET_WM_ICON_GEOMETRY);
+    supported[i++] = OBT_PROP_ATOM(NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE);
+    supported[i++] = OBT_PROP_ATOM(NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DESKTOP);
+    supported[i++] = OBT_PROP_ATOM(NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DOCK);
+    supported[i++] = OBT_PROP_ATOM(NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_TOOLBAR);
+    supported[i++] = OBT_PROP_ATOM(NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_MENU);
+    supported[i++] = OBT_PROP_ATOM(NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_UTILITY);
+    supported[i++] = OBT_PROP_ATOM(NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_SPLASH);
+    supported[i++] = OBT_PROP_ATOM(NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DIALOG);
+    supported[i++] = OBT_PROP_ATOM(NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_NORMAL);
+    supported[i++] = OBT_PROP_ATOM(NET_WM_ALLOWED_ACTIONS);
+    supported[i++] = OBT_PROP_ATOM(NET_WM_WINDOW_OPACITY);
+    supported[i++] = OBT_PROP_ATOM(NET_WM_ACTION_MOVE);
+    supported[i++] = OBT_PROP_ATOM(NET_WM_ACTION_RESIZE);
+    supported[i++] = OBT_PROP_ATOM(NET_WM_ACTION_MINIMIZE);
+    supported[i++] = OBT_PROP_ATOM(NET_WM_ACTION_SHADE);
+    supported[i++] = OBT_PROP_ATOM(NET_WM_ACTION_MAXIMIZE_HORZ);
+    supported[i++] = OBT_PROP_ATOM(NET_WM_ACTION_MAXIMIZE_VERT);
+    supported[i++] = OBT_PROP_ATOM(NET_WM_ACTION_FULLSCREEN);
+    supported[i++] = OBT_PROP_ATOM(NET_WM_ACTION_CHANGE_DESKTOP);
+    supported[i++] = OBT_PROP_ATOM(NET_WM_ACTION_CLOSE);
+    supported[i++] = OBT_PROP_ATOM(NET_WM_ACTION_ABOVE);
+    supported[i++] = OBT_PROP_ATOM(NET_WM_ACTION_BELOW);
+    supported[i++] = OBT_PROP_ATOM(NET_WM_STATE);
+    supported[i++] = OBT_PROP_ATOM(NET_WM_STATE_MODAL);
+    supported[i++] = OBT_PROP_ATOM(NET_WM_STATE_MAXIMIZED_VERT);
+    supported[i++] = OBT_PROP_ATOM(NET_WM_STATE_MAXIMIZED_HORZ);
+    supported[i++] = OBT_PROP_ATOM(NET_WM_STATE_SHADED);
+    supported[i++] = OBT_PROP_ATOM(NET_WM_STATE_SKIP_TASKBAR);
+    supported[i++] = OBT_PROP_ATOM(NET_WM_STATE_SKIP_PAGER);
+    supported[i++] = OBT_PROP_ATOM(NET_WM_STATE_HIDDEN);
+    supported[i++] = OBT_PROP_ATOM(NET_WM_STATE_FULLSCREEN);
+    supported[i++] = OBT_PROP_ATOM(NET_WM_STATE_ABOVE);
+    supported[i++] = OBT_PROP_ATOM(NET_WM_STATE_BELOW);
+    supported[i++] = OBT_PROP_ATOM(NET_WM_STATE_DEMANDS_ATTENTION);
+    supported[i++] = OBT_PROP_ATOM(NET_MOVERESIZE_WINDOW);
+    supported[i++] = OBT_PROP_ATOM(NET_WM_MOVERESIZE);
+    supported[i++] = OBT_PROP_ATOM(NET_WM_USER_TIME);
+/*
+    supported[i++] = OBT_PROP_ATOM(NET_WM_USER_TIME_WINDOW);
+*/
+    supported[i++] = OBT_PROP_ATOM(NET_FRAME_EXTENTS);
+    supported[i++] = OBT_PROP_ATOM(NET_REQUEST_FRAME_EXTENTS);
+    supported[i++] = OBT_PROP_ATOM(NET_RESTACK_WINDOW);
+    supported[i++] = OBT_PROP_ATOM(NET_STARTUP_ID);
 #ifdef SYNC
-    supported[i++] = prop_atoms.net_wm_sync_request;
-    supported[i++] = prop_atoms.net_wm_sync_request_counter;
+    supported[i++] = OBT_PROP_ATOM(NET_WM_SYNC_REQUEST);
+    supported[i++] = OBT_PROP_ATOM(NET_WM_SYNC_REQUEST_COUNTER);
 #endif
-
-    supported[i++] = prop_atoms.kde_wm_change_state;
-    supported[i++] = prop_atoms.kde_net_wm_frame_strut;
-    supported[i++] = prop_atoms.kde_net_wm_window_type_override;
-
-    supported[i++] = prop_atoms.ob_wm_action_undecorate;
-    supported[i++] = prop_atoms.ob_wm_state_undecorated;
-    supported[i++] = prop_atoms.openbox_pid;
-    supported[i++] = prop_atoms.ob_theme;
-    supported[i++] = prop_atoms.ob_control;
+    supported[i++] = OBT_PROP_ATOM(NET_WM_PID);
+    supported[i++] = OBT_PROP_ATOM(NET_WM_PING);
+
+    supported[i++] = OBT_PROP_ATOM(KDE_WM_CHANGE_STATE);
+    supported[i++] = OBT_PROP_ATOM(KDE_NET_WM_FRAME_STRUT);
+    supported[i++] = OBT_PROP_ATOM(KDE_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_OVERRIDE);
+
+    supported[i++] = OBT_PROP_ATOM(OB_WM_ACTION_UNDECORATE);
+    supported[i++] = OBT_PROP_ATOM(OB_WM_STATE_UNDECORATED);
+    supported[i++] = OBT_PROP_ATOM(OPENBOX_PID);
+    supported[i++] = OBT_PROP_ATOM(OB_THEME);
+    supported[i++] = OBT_PROP_ATOM(OB_CONFIG_FILE);
+    supported[i++] = OBT_PROP_ATOM(OB_CONTROL);
+    supported[i++] = OBT_PROP_ATOM(OB_VERSION);
+    supported[i++] = OBT_PROP_ATOM(OB_APP_ROLE);
+    supported[i++] = OBT_PROP_ATOM(OB_APP_TITLE);
+    supported[i++] = OBT_PROP_ATOM(OB_APP_NAME);
+    supported[i++] = OBT_PROP_ATOM(OB_APP_CLASS);
+    supported[i++] = OBT_PROP_ATOM(OB_APP_GROUP_NAME);
+    supported[i++] = OBT_PROP_ATOM(OB_APP_GROUP_CLASS);
+    supported[i++] = OBT_PROP_ATOM(OB_APP_TYPE);
     g_assert(i == num_support);
 
-    PROP_SETA32(RootWindow(ob_display, ob_screen),
-                net_supported, atom, supported, num_support);
+    OBT_PROP_SETA32(obt_root(ob_screen),
+                    NET_SUPPORTED, ATOM, supported, num_support);
     g_free(supported);
 
+    OBT_PROP_SETS(RootWindow(obt_display, ob_screen), OB_VERSION,
+                  OPENBOX_VERSION);
+
     screen_tell_ksplash();
 
     return TRUE;
 }
 
-static void screen_tell_ksplash()
+static void screen_tell_ksplash(void)
 {
     XEvent e;
     char **argv;
@@ -337,14 +346,14 @@ static void screen_tell_ksplash()
        hear it anyways. perhaps it is for old ksplash. or new ksplash. or
        something. oh well. */
     e.xclient.type = ClientMessage;
-    e.xclient.display = ob_display;
-    e.xclient.window = RootWindow(ob_display, ob_screen);
+    e.xclient.display = obt_display;
+    e.xclient.window = obt_root(ob_screen);
     e.xclient.message_type =
-        XInternAtom(ob_display, "_KDE_SPLASH_PROGRESS", False );
+        XInternAtom(obt_display, "_KDE_SPLASH_PROGRESS", False);
     e.xclient.format = 8;
     strcpy(e.xclient.data.b, "wm started");
-    XSendEvent(ob_display, RootWindow(ob_display, ob_screen),
-               False, SubstructureNotifyMask, &e );
+    XSendEvent(obt_display, obt_root(ob_screen),
+               False, SubstructureNotifyMask, &e);
 }
 
 void screen_startup(gboolean reconfig)
@@ -353,12 +362,13 @@ void screen_startup(gboolean reconfig)
     guint32 d;
     gboolean namesexist = FALSE;
 
-    desktop_cycle_popup = pager_popup_new(FALSE);
-    pager_popup_height(desktop_cycle_popup, POPUP_HEIGHT);
+    desktop_popup = pager_popup_new();
+    desktop_popup_perm = FALSE;
+    pager_popup_height(desktop_popup, POPUP_HEIGHT);
 
     if (reconfig) {
         /* update the pager popup's width */
-        pager_popup_text_width_to_strings(desktop_cycle_popup,
+        pager_popup_text_width_to_strings(desktop_popup,
                                           screen_desktop_names,
                                           screen_num_desktops);
         return;
@@ -368,9 +378,7 @@ void screen_startup(gboolean reconfig)
     screen_resize();
 
     /* have names already been set for the desktops? */
-    if (PROP_GETSS(RootWindow(ob_display, ob_screen),
-                   net_desktop_names, utf8, &names))
-    {
+    if (OBT_PROP_GETSS_UTF8(obt_root(ob_screen), NET_DESKTOP_NAMES, &names)) {
         g_strfreev(names);
         namesexist = TRUE;
     }
@@ -391,7 +399,8 @@ void screen_startup(gboolean reconfig)
             names[i] = g_strdup(it->data);
 
         /* set the root window property */
-        PROP_SETSS(RootWindow(ob_display, ob_screen), net_desktop_names,names);
+        OBT_PROP_SETSS(obt_root(ob_screen),
+                       NET_DESKTOP_NAMES, (const gchar*const*)names);
 
         g_strfreev(names);
     }
@@ -401,9 +410,19 @@ void screen_startup(gboolean reconfig)
        this will also set the default names from the config file up for
        desktops that don't have names yet */
     screen_num_desktops = 0;
-    if (PROP_GET32(RootWindow(ob_display, ob_screen),
-                   net_number_of_desktops, cardinal, &d))
+    if (OBT_PROP_GET32(obt_root(ob_screen),
+                       NET_NUMBER_OF_DESKTOPS, CARDINAL, &d))
+    {
+        if (d != config_desktops_num) {
+            /* TRANSLATORS: If you need to specify a different order of the
+               arguments, you can use %1$d for the first one and %2$d for the
+               second one. For example,
+               "The current session has %2$d desktops, but Openbox is configured for %1$d ..." */
+            g_warning(ngettext("Openbox is configured for %d desktop, but the current session has %d.  Overriding the Openbox configuration.", "Openbox is configured for %d desktops, but the current session has %d.  Overriding the Openbox configuration.", config_desktops_num),
+                      config_desktops_num, d);
+        }
         screen_set_num_desktops(d);
+    }
     /* restore from session if possible */
     else if (session_num_desktops)
         screen_set_num_desktops(session_num_desktops);
@@ -412,8 +431,8 @@ void screen_startup(gboolean reconfig)
 
     screen_desktop = screen_num_desktops;  /* something invalid */
     /* start on the current desktop when a wm was already running */
-    if (PROP_GET32(RootWindow(ob_display, ob_screen),
-                   net_current_desktop, cardinal, &d) &&
+    if (OBT_PROP_GET32(obt_root(ob_screen),
+                       NET_CURRENT_DESKTOP, CARDINAL, &d) &&
         d < screen_num_desktops)
     {
         screen_set_desktop(d, FALSE);
@@ -427,8 +446,8 @@ void screen_startup(gboolean reconfig)
 
     /* don't start in showing-desktop mode */
     screen_showing_desktop = FALSE;
-    PROP_SET32(RootWindow(ob_display, ob_screen),
-               net_showing_desktop, cardinal, screen_showing_desktop);
+    OBT_PROP_SET32(obt_root(ob_screen),
+                   NET_SHOWING_DESKTOP, CARDINAL, screen_showing_desktop);
 
     if (session_desktop_layout_present &&
         screen_validate_layout(&session_desktop_layout))
@@ -441,93 +460,97 @@ void screen_startup(gboolean reconfig)
 
 void screen_shutdown(gboolean reconfig)
 {
-    pager_popup_free(desktop_cycle_popup);
+    pager_popup_free(desktop_popup);
 
     if (reconfig)
         return;
 
-    XSelectInput(ob_display, RootWindow(ob_display, ob_screen),
-                 NoEventMask);
+    XSelectInput(obt_display, obt_root(ob_screen), NoEventMask);
 
     /* we're not running here no more! */
-    PROP_ERASE(RootWindow(ob_display, ob_screen), openbox_pid);
+    OBT_PROP_ERASE(obt_root(ob_screen), OPENBOX_PID);
     /* not without us */
-    PROP_ERASE(RootWindow(ob_display, ob_screen), net_supported);
+    OBT_PROP_ERASE(obt_root(ob_screen), NET_SUPPORTED);
     /* don't keep this mode */
-    PROP_ERASE(RootWindow(ob_display, ob_screen), net_showing_desktop);
+    OBT_PROP_ERASE(obt_root(ob_screen), NET_SHOWING_DESKTOP);
 
-    XDestroyWindow(ob_display, screen_support_win);
+    XDestroyWindow(obt_display, screen_support_win);
 
     g_strfreev(screen_desktop_names);
     screen_desktop_names = NULL;
 }
 
-void screen_resize()
+void screen_resize(void)
 {
-    static gint oldw = 0, oldh = 0;
     gint w, h;
     GList *it;
     gulong geometry[2];
 
-    w = WidthOfScreen(ScreenOfDisplay(ob_display, ob_screen));
-    h = HeightOfScreen(ScreenOfDisplay(ob_display, ob_screen));
-
-    if (w == oldw && h == oldh) return;
-
-    oldw = w; oldh = h;
+    w = WidthOfScreen(ScreenOfDisplay(obt_display, ob_screen));
+    h = HeightOfScreen(ScreenOfDisplay(obt_display, ob_screen));
 
     /* Set the _NET_DESKTOP_GEOMETRY hint */
     screen_physical_size.width = geometry[0] = w;
     screen_physical_size.height = geometry[1] = h;
-    PROP_SETA32(RootWindow(ob_display, ob_screen),
-                net_desktop_geometry, cardinal, geometry, 2);
+    OBT_PROP_SETA32(obt_root(ob_screen),
+                    NET_DESKTOP_GEOMETRY, CARDINAL, geometry, 2);
 
-    if (ob_state() == OB_STATE_STARTING)
+    if (ob_state() != OB_STATE_RUNNING)
         return;
 
-    screen_update_areas();
+    /* this calls screen_update_areas(), which we need ! */
     dock_configure();
 
-    for (it = client_list; it; it = g_list_next(it))
+    for (it = client_list; it; it = g_list_next(it)) {
         client_move_onscreen(it->data, FALSE);
+        client_reconfigure(it->data, FALSE);
+    }
 }
 
 void screen_set_num_desktops(guint num)
 {
-    guint old;
     gulong *viewport;
-    GList *it;
+    GList *it, *stacking_copy;
 
     g_assert(num > 0);
 
     if (screen_num_desktops == num) return;
 
-    old = screen_num_desktops;
     screen_num_desktops = num;
-    PROP_SET32(RootWindow(ob_display, ob_screen),
-               net_number_of_desktops, cardinal, num);
+    OBT_PROP_SET32(obt_root(ob_screen), NET_NUMBER_OF_DESKTOPS, CARDINAL, num);
 
     /* set the viewport hint */
     viewport = g_new0(gulong, num * 2);
-    PROP_SETA32(RootWindow(ob_display, ob_screen),
-                net_desktop_viewport, cardinal, viewport, num * 2);
+    OBT_PROP_SETA32(obt_root(ob_screen),
+                    NET_DESKTOP_VIEWPORT, CARDINAL, viewport, num * 2);
     g_free(viewport);
 
     /* the number of rows/columns will differ */
     screen_update_layout();
 
-    /* move windows on desktops that will no longer exist! */
-    for (it = client_list; it; it = g_list_next(it)) {
-        ObClient *c = it->data;
-        if (c->desktop >= num && c->desktop != DESKTOP_ALL)
-            client_set_desktop(c, num - 1, FALSE);
+    /* move windows on desktops that will no longer exist!
+       make a copy of the list cuz we're changing it */
+    stacking_copy = g_list_copy(stacking_list);
+    for (it = g_list_last(stacking_copy); it; it = g_list_previous(it)) {
+        if (WINDOW_IS_CLIENT(it->data)) {
+            ObClient *c = it->data;
+            if (c->desktop != DESKTOP_ALL && c->desktop >= num)
+                client_set_desktop(c, num - 1, FALSE, TRUE);
+            /* raise all the windows that are on the current desktop which
+               is being merged */
+            else if (screen_desktop == num - 1 &&
+                     (c->desktop == DESKTOP_ALL ||
+                      c->desktop == screen_desktop))
+                stacking_raise(CLIENT_AS_WINDOW(c));
+        }
     }
+    g_list_free(stacking_copy);
+
     /* change our struts/area to match (after moving windows) */
     screen_update_areas();
 
     /* may be some unnamed desktops that we need to fill in with names
-     (after updating the areas so the popup can resize) */
+       (after updating the areas so the popup can resize) */
     screen_update_desktop_names();
 
     /* change our desktop if we're on one that no longer exists! */
@@ -535,43 +558,10 @@ void screen_set_num_desktops(guint num)
         screen_set_desktop(num - 1, TRUE);
 }
 
-void screen_set_desktop(guint num, gboolean dofocus)
+static void screen_fallback_focus(void)
 {
     ObClient *c;
-    GList *it;
-    guint old;
-    gulong ignore_start;
     gboolean allow_omni;
-     
-    g_assert(num < screen_num_desktops);
-
-    old = screen_desktop;
-    screen_desktop = num;
-
-    if (old == num) return;
-
-    PROP_SET32(RootWindow(ob_display, ob_screen),
-               net_current_desktop, cardinal, num);
-
-    screen_last_desktop = old;
-
-    ob_debug("Moving to desktop %d\n", num+1);
-
-    /* ignore enter events caused by the move */
-    ignore_start = event_start_ignore_all_enters();
-
-    if (moveresize_client)
-        client_set_desktop(moveresize_client, num, TRUE);
-
-    /* show windows before hiding the rest to lessen the enter/leave events */
-
-    /* show windows from top to bottom */
-    for (it = stacking_list; it; it = g_list_next(it)) {
-        if (WINDOW_IS_CLIENT(it->data)) {
-            ObClient *c = it->data;
-            client_show(c);
-        }
-    }
 
     /* only allow omnipresent windows to get focus on desktop change if
        an omnipresent window is already focused (it'll keep focus probably, but
@@ -579,6 +569,11 @@ void screen_set_desktop(guint num, gboolean dofocus)
     allow_omni = focus_client && (client_normal(focus_client) &&
                                   focus_client->desktop == DESKTOP_ALL);
 
+    /* the client moved there already so don't move focus. prevent flicker
+       on sendtodesktop + follow */
+    if (focus_client && focus_client->desktop == screen_desktop)
+        return;
+
     /* have to try focus here because when you leave an empty desktop
        there is no focus out to watch for. also, we have different rules
        here. we always allow it to look under the mouse pointer if
@@ -587,7 +582,8 @@ void screen_set_desktop(guint num, gboolean dofocus)
        do this before hiding the windows so if helper windows are coming
        with us, they don't get hidden
     */
-    if (dofocus && (c = focus_fallback(TRUE, !config_focus_last, allow_omni)))
+    if ((c = focus_fallback(TRUE, !config_focus_last, allow_omni,
+                            !allow_omni)))
     {
         /* only do the flicker reducing stuff ahead of time if we are going
            to call xsetinputfocus on the window ourselves. otherwise there is
@@ -601,19 +597,235 @@ void screen_set_desktop(guint num, gboolean dofocus)
             client_bring_helper_windows(c);
         }
     }
+}
+
+static gboolean last_desktop_func(gpointer data)
+{
+    screen_desktop_timeout = TRUE;
+    screen_desktop_timer = 0;
+    return FALSE; /* don't repeat */
+}
+
+void screen_set_desktop(guint num, gboolean dofocus)
+{
+    GList *it;
+    guint previous;
+    gulong ignore_start;
+
+    g_assert(num < screen_num_desktops);
+
+    previous = screen_desktop;
+    screen_desktop = num;
+
+    if (previous == num) return;
+
+    OBT_PROP_SET32(obt_root(ob_screen), NET_CURRENT_DESKTOP, CARDINAL, num);
+
+    /* This whole thing decides when/how to save the screen_last_desktop so
+       that it can be restored later if you want */
+    if (screen_desktop_timeout) {
+        /* If screen_desktop_timeout is true, then we've been on this desktop
+           long enough and we can save it as the last desktop. */
+
+        if (screen_last_desktop == previous)
+            /* this is the startup state only */
+            screen_old_desktop = screen_desktop;
+        else {
+            /* save the "last desktop" as the "old desktop" */
+            screen_old_desktop = screen_last_desktop;
+            /* save the desktop we're coming from as the "last desktop" */
+            screen_last_desktop = previous;
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+        /* If screen_desktop_timeout is false, then we just got to this desktop
+           and we are moving away again. */
+
+        if (screen_desktop == screen_last_desktop) {
+            /* If we are moving to the "last desktop" .. */
+            if (previous == screen_old_desktop) {
+                /* .. from the "old desktop", change the last desktop to
+                   be where we are coming from */
+                screen_last_desktop = screen_old_desktop;
+            }
+            else if (screen_last_desktop == screen_old_desktop) {
+                /* .. and also to the "old desktop", change the "last
+                   desktop" to be where we are coming from */
+                screen_last_desktop = previous;
+            }
+            else {
+                /* .. from some other desktop, then set the "last desktop" to
+                   be the saved "old desktop", i.e. where we were before the
+                   "last desktop" */
+                screen_last_desktop = screen_old_desktop;
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            /* If we are moving to any desktop besides the "last desktop"..
+               (this is the normal case) */
+            if (screen_desktop == screen_old_desktop) {
+                /* If moving to the "old desktop", which is not the
+                   "last desktop", don't save anything */
+            }
+            else if (previous == screen_old_desktop) {
+                /* If moving from the "old desktop", and not to the
+                   "last desktop", don't save anything */
+            }
+            else if (screen_last_desktop == screen_old_desktop) {
+                /* If the "last desktop" is the same as "old desktop" and
+                   you're not moving to the "last desktop" then save where
+                   we're coming from as the "last desktop" */
+                screen_last_desktop = previous;
+            }
+            else {
+                /* If the "last desktop" is different from the "old desktop"
+                   and you're not moving to the "last desktop", then don't save
+                   anything */
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    screen_desktop_timeout = FALSE;
+    if (screen_desktop_timer) g_source_remove(screen_desktop_timer);
+    screen_desktop_timer = g_timeout_add(REMEMBER_LAST_DESKTOP_TIME,
+                                         last_desktop_func, NULL);
+
+    ob_debug("Moving to desktop %d", num+1);
+
+    if (ob_state() == OB_STATE_RUNNING)
+        screen_show_desktop_popup(screen_desktop, FALSE);
+
+    /* ignore enter events caused by the move */
+    ignore_start = event_start_ignore_all_enters();
+
+    if (moveresize_client)
+        client_set_desktop(moveresize_client, num, TRUE, FALSE);
+
+    /* show windows before hiding the rest to lessen the enter/leave events */
+
+    /* show windows from top to bottom */
+    for (it = stacking_list; it; it = g_list_next(it)) {
+        if (WINDOW_IS_CLIENT(it->data)) {
+            ObClient *c = it->data;
+            client_show(c);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (dofocus) screen_fallback_focus();
 
     /* hide windows from bottom to top */
     for (it = g_list_last(stacking_list); it; it = g_list_previous(it)) {
         if (WINDOW_IS_CLIENT(it->data)) {
             ObClient *c = it->data;
-            client_hide(c);
+            if (client_hide(c)) {
+                if (c == focus_client) {
+                    /* c was focused and we didn't do fallback clearly so make
+                       sure openbox doesnt still consider the window focused.
+                       this happens when using NextWindow with allDesktops,
+                       since it doesnt want to move focus on desktop change,
+                       but the focus is not going to stay with the current
+                       window, which has now disappeared.
+                       only do this if the client was actually hidden,
+                       otherwise it can keep focus. */
+                    focus_set_client(NULL);
+                }
+            }
         }
     }
 
+    focus_cycle_addremove(NULL, TRUE);
+
     event_end_ignore_all_enters(ignore_start);
 
-    if (event_curtime != CurrentTime)
-        screen_desktop_user_time = event_curtime;
+    if (event_source_time() != CurrentTime)
+        screen_desktop_user_time = event_source_time();
+}
+
+void screen_add_desktop(gboolean current)
+{
+    gulong ignore_start;
+
+    /* ignore enter events caused by this */
+    ignore_start = event_start_ignore_all_enters();
+
+    screen_set_num_desktops(screen_num_desktops+1);
+
+    /* move all the clients over */
+    if (current) {
+        GList *it;
+
+        for (it = client_list; it; it = g_list_next(it)) {
+            ObClient *c = it->data;
+            if (c->desktop != DESKTOP_ALL && c->desktop >= screen_desktop &&
+                /* don't move direct children, they'll be moved with their
+                   parent - which will have to be on the same desktop */
+                !client_direct_parent(c))
+            {
+                ob_debug("moving window %s", c->title);
+                client_set_desktop(c, c->desktop+1, FALSE, TRUE);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    event_end_ignore_all_enters(ignore_start);
+}
+
+void screen_remove_desktop(gboolean current)
+{
+    guint rmdesktop, movedesktop;
+    GList *it, *stacking_copy;
+    gulong ignore_start;
+
+    if (screen_num_desktops <= 1) return;
+
+    /* ignore enter events caused by this */
+    ignore_start = event_start_ignore_all_enters();
+
+    /* what desktop are we removing and moving to? */
+    if (current)
+        rmdesktop = screen_desktop;
+    else
+        rmdesktop = screen_num_desktops - 1;
+    if (rmdesktop < screen_num_desktops - 1)
+        movedesktop = rmdesktop + 1;
+    else
+        movedesktop = rmdesktop;
+
+    /* make a copy of the list cuz we're changing it */
+    stacking_copy = g_list_copy(stacking_list);
+    for (it = g_list_last(stacking_copy); it; it = g_list_previous(it)) {
+        if (WINDOW_IS_CLIENT(it->data)) {
+            ObClient *c = it->data;
+            guint d = c->desktop;
+            if (d != DESKTOP_ALL && d >= movedesktop &&
+                /* don't move direct children, they'll be moved with their
+                   parent - which will have to be on the same desktop */
+                !client_direct_parent(c))
+            {
+                ob_debug("moving window %s", c->title);
+                client_set_desktop(c, c->desktop - 1, TRUE, TRUE);
+            }
+            /* raise all the windows that are on the current desktop which
+               is being merged */
+            if ((screen_desktop == rmdesktop - 1 ||
+                 screen_desktop == rmdesktop) &&
+                (d == DESKTOP_ALL || d == screen_desktop))
+            {
+                stacking_raise(CLIENT_AS_WINDOW(c));
+                ob_debug("raising window %s", c->title);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    g_list_free(stacking_copy);
+
+    /* fallback focus like we're changing desktops */
+    if (screen_desktop < screen_num_desktops - 1) {
+        screen_fallback_focus();
+        ob_debug("fake desktop change");
+    }
+
+    screen_set_num_desktops(screen_num_desktops-1);
+
+    event_end_ignore_all_enters(ignore_start);
 }
 
 static void get_row_col(guint d, guint *r, guint *c)
@@ -724,43 +936,59 @@ static guint translate_row_col(guint r, guint c)
     return 0;
 }
 
-void screen_desktop_popup(guint d, gboolean show)
+static gboolean hide_desktop_popup_func(gpointer data)
 {
-    Rect *a;
-
-    if (!show) {
-        pager_popup_hide(desktop_cycle_popup);
-    } else {
-        a = screen_physical_area_active();
-        pager_popup_position(desktop_cycle_popup, CenterGravity,
-                             a->x + a->width / 2, a->y + a->height / 2);
-        pager_popup_icon_size_multiplier(desktop_cycle_popup,
-                                         (screen_desktop_layout.columns /
-                                          screen_desktop_layout.rows) / 2,
-                                         (screen_desktop_layout.rows/
-                                          screen_desktop_layout.columns) / 2);
-        pager_popup_max_width(desktop_cycle_popup,
-                              MAX(a->width/3, POPUP_WIDTH));
-        pager_popup_show(desktop_cycle_popup, screen_desktop_names[d], d);
-    }
+    pager_popup_hide(desktop_popup);
+    desktop_popup_timer = 0;
+    return FALSE; /* don't repeat */
 }
 
-guint screen_cycle_desktop(ObDirection dir, gboolean wrap, gboolean linear,
-                           gboolean dialog, gboolean done, gboolean cancel)
+void screen_show_desktop_popup(guint d, gboolean perm)
 {
-    guint r, c;
-    static guint d = (guint)-1;
-    guint ret, oldd;
+    const Rect *a;
+
+    /* 0 means don't show the popup */
+    if (!config_desktop_popup_time) return;
+
+    a = screen_physical_area_primary(FALSE);
+    pager_popup_position(desktop_popup, CenterGravity,
+                         a->x + a->width / 2, a->y + a->height / 2);
+    pager_popup_icon_size_multiplier(desktop_popup,
+                                     (screen_desktop_layout.columns /
+                                      screen_desktop_layout.rows) / 2,
+                                     (screen_desktop_layout.rows/
+                                      screen_desktop_layout.columns) / 2);
+    pager_popup_max_width(desktop_popup,
+                          MAX(a->width/3, POPUP_WIDTH));
+    pager_popup_show(desktop_popup, screen_desktop_names[d], d);
+
+    if (desktop_popup_timer) g_source_remove(desktop_popup_timer);
+    desktop_popup_timer = 0;
+    if (!perm && !desktop_popup_perm)
+        /* only hide if its not already being show permanently */
+        desktop_popup_timer = g_timeout_add(config_desktop_popup_time,
+                                            hide_desktop_popup_func,
+                                            desktop_popup);
+    if (perm)
+        desktop_popup_perm = TRUE;
+}
 
-    if (d == (guint)-1)
-        d = screen_desktop;
+void screen_hide_desktop_popup(void)
+{
+    if (desktop_popup_timer) g_source_remove(desktop_popup_timer);
+    desktop_popup_timer = 0;
+    pager_popup_hide(desktop_popup);
+    desktop_popup_perm = FALSE;
+}
 
-    if ((cancel || done) && dialog)
-        goto show_cycle_dialog;
+guint screen_find_desktop(guint from, ObDirection dir,
+                          gboolean wrap, gboolean linear)
+{
+    guint r, c;
+    guint d;
 
-    oldd = d;
+    d = from;
     get_row_col(d, &r, &c);
-
     if (linear) {
         switch (dir) {
         case OB_DIRECTION_EAST:
@@ -768,16 +996,20 @@ guint screen_cycle_desktop(ObDirection dir, gboolean wrap, gboolean linear,
                 ++d;
             else if (wrap)
                 d = 0;
+            else
+                return from;
             break;
         case OB_DIRECTION_WEST:
             if (d > 0)
                 --d;
             else if (wrap)
                 d = screen_num_desktops - 1;
+            else
+                return from;
             break;
         default:
-            assert(0);
-            return screen_desktop;
+            g_assert_not_reached();
+            return from;
         }
     } else {
         switch (dir) {
@@ -787,16 +1019,14 @@ guint screen_cycle_desktop(ObDirection dir, gboolean wrap, gboolean linear,
                 if (wrap)
                     c = 0;
                 else
-                    goto show_cycle_dialog;
+                    return from;
             }
             d = translate_row_col(r, c);
             if (d >= screen_num_desktops) {
-                if (wrap) {
+                if (wrap)
                     ++c;
-                } else {
-                    d = oldd;
-                    goto show_cycle_dialog;
-                }
+                else
+                    return from;
             }
             break;
         case OB_DIRECTION_WEST:
@@ -805,16 +1035,14 @@ guint screen_cycle_desktop(ObDirection dir, gboolean wrap, gboolean linear,
                 if (wrap)
                     c = screen_desktop_layout.columns - 1;
                 else
-                    goto show_cycle_dialog;
+                    return from;
             }
             d = translate_row_col(r, c);
             if (d >= screen_num_desktops) {
-                if (wrap) {
+                if (wrap)
                     --c;
-                } else {
-                    d = oldd;
-                    goto show_cycle_dialog;
-                }
+                else
+                    return from;
             }
             break;
         case OB_DIRECTION_SOUTH:
@@ -823,16 +1051,14 @@ guint screen_cycle_desktop(ObDirection dir, gboolean wrap, gboolean linear,
                 if (wrap)
                     r = 0;
                 else
-                    goto show_cycle_dialog;
+                    return from;
             }
             d = translate_row_col(r, c);
             if (d >= screen_num_desktops) {
-                if (wrap) {
+                if (wrap)
                     ++r;
-                } else {
-                    d = oldd;
-                    goto show_cycle_dialog;
-                }
+                else
+                    return from;
             }
             break;
         case OB_DIRECTION_NORTH:
@@ -841,37 +1067,24 @@ guint screen_cycle_desktop(ObDirection dir, gboolean wrap, gboolean linear,
                 if (wrap)
                     r = screen_desktop_layout.rows - 1;
                 else
-                    goto show_cycle_dialog;
+                    return from;
             }
             d = translate_row_col(r, c);
             if (d >= screen_num_desktops) {
-                if (wrap) {
+                if (wrap)
                     --r;
-                } else {
-                    d = oldd;
-                    goto show_cycle_dialog;
-                }
+                else
+                    return from;
             }
             break;
         default:
-            assert(0);
-            return d = screen_desktop;
+            g_assert_not_reached();
+            return from;
         }
 
         d = translate_row_col(r, c);
     }
-
-show_cycle_dialog:
-    if (dialog && !cancel && !done) {
-        screen_desktop_popup(d, TRUE);
-    } else
-        screen_desktop_popup(0, FALSE);
-    ret = d;
-
-    if (!dialog || cancel || done)
-        d = (guint)-1;
-
-    return ret;
+    return d;
 }
 
 static gboolean screen_validate_layout(ObDesktopLayout *l)
@@ -911,7 +1124,7 @@ static gboolean screen_validate_layout(ObDesktopLayout *l)
     return TRUE;
 }
 
-void screen_update_layout()
+void screen_update_layout(void)
 
 {
     ObDesktopLayout l;
@@ -923,13 +1136,13 @@ void screen_update_layout()
     screen_desktop_layout.rows = 1;
     screen_desktop_layout.columns = screen_num_desktops;
 
-    if (PROP_GETA32(RootWindow(ob_display, ob_screen),
-                    net_desktop_layout, cardinal, &data, &num)) {
+    if (OBT_PROP_GETA32(obt_root(ob_screen),
+                        NET_DESKTOP_LAYOUT, CARDINAL, &data, &num)) {
         if (num == 3 || num == 4) {
-            
-            if (data[0] == prop_atoms.net_wm_orientation_vert)
+
+            if (data[0] == OBT_PROP_ATOM(NET_WM_ORIENTATION_VERT))
                 l.orientation = OB_ORIENTATION_VERT;
-            else if (data[0] == prop_atoms.net_wm_orientation_horz)
+            else if (data[0] == OBT_PROP_ATOM(NET_WM_ORIENTATION_HORZ))
                 l.orientation = OB_ORIENTATION_HORZ;
             else
                 return;
@@ -937,13 +1150,13 @@ void screen_update_layout()
             if (num < 4)
                 l.start_corner = OB_CORNER_TOPLEFT;
             else {
-                if (data[3] == prop_atoms.net_wm_topleft)
+                if (data[3] == OBT_PROP_ATOM(NET_WM_TOPLEFT))
                     l.start_corner = OB_CORNER_TOPLEFT;
-                else if (data[3] == prop_atoms.net_wm_topright)
+                else if (data[3] == OBT_PROP_ATOM(NET_WM_TOPRIGHT))
                     l.start_corner = OB_CORNER_TOPRIGHT;
-                else if (data[3] == prop_atoms.net_wm_bottomright)
+                else if (data[3] == OBT_PROP_ATOM(NET_WM_BOTTOMRIGHT))
                     l.start_corner = OB_CORNER_BOTTOMRIGHT;
-                else if (data[3] == prop_atoms.net_wm_bottomleft)
+                else if (data[3] == OBT_PROP_ATOM(NET_WM_BOTTOMLEFT))
                     l.start_corner = OB_CORNER_BOTTOMLEFT;
                 else
                     return;
@@ -960,7 +1173,7 @@ void screen_update_layout()
     }
 }
 
-void screen_update_desktop_names()
+void screen_update_desktop_names(void)
 {
     guint i;
 
@@ -968,8 +1181,8 @@ void screen_update_desktop_names()
     g_strfreev(screen_desktop_names);
     screen_desktop_names = NULL;
 
-    if (PROP_GETSS(RootWindow(ob_display, ob_screen),
-                   net_desktop_names, utf8, &screen_desktop_names))
+    if (OBT_PROP_GETSS(obt_root(ob_screen),
+                       NET_DESKTOP_NAMES, &screen_desktop_names))
         for (i = 0; screen_desktop_names[i] && i < screen_num_desktops; ++i);
     else
         i = 0;
@@ -995,12 +1208,12 @@ void screen_update_desktop_names()
 
         /* if we changed any names, then set the root property so we can
            all agree on the names */
-        PROP_SETSS(RootWindow(ob_display, ob_screen), net_desktop_names,
-                   screen_desktop_names);
+        OBT_PROP_SETSS(obt_root(ob_screen), NET_DESKTOP_NAMES,
+                       (const gchar*const*)screen_desktop_names);
     }
 
     /* resize the pager for these names */
-    pager_popup_text_width_to_strings(desktop_cycle_popup,
+    pager_popup_text_width_to_strings(desktop_popup,
                                       screen_desktop_names,
                                       screen_num_desktops);
 }
@@ -1008,7 +1221,7 @@ void screen_update_desktop_names()
 void screen_show_desktop(gboolean show, ObClient *show_only)
 {
     GList *it;
-     
+
     if (show == screen_showing_desktop) return; /* no change */
 
     screen_showing_desktop = show;
@@ -1050,7 +1263,7 @@ void screen_show_desktop(gboolean show, ObClient *show_only)
     else if (!show_only) {
         ObClient *c;
 
-        if ((c = focus_fallback(TRUE, FALSE, TRUE))) {
+        if ((c = focus_fallback(TRUE, FALSE, TRUE, FALSE))) {
             /* only do the flicker reducing stuff ahead of time if we are going
                to call xsetinputfocus on the window ourselves. otherwise there
                is no guarantee the window will actually take focus.. */
@@ -1063,63 +1276,137 @@ void screen_show_desktop(gboolean show, ObClient *show_only)
     }
 
     show = !!show; /* make it boolean */
-    PROP_SET32(RootWindow(ob_display, ob_screen),
-               net_showing_desktop, cardinal, show);
+    OBT_PROP_SET32(obt_root(ob_screen), NET_SHOWING_DESKTOP, CARDINAL, show);
 }
 
 void screen_install_colormap(ObClient *client, gboolean install)
 {
     if (client == NULL || client->colormap == None) {
         if (install)
-            XInstallColormap(RrDisplay(ob_rr_inst), RrColormap(ob_rr_inst));
+            XInstallColormap(obt_display, RrColormap(ob_rr_inst));
         else
-            XUninstallColormap(RrDisplay(ob_rr_inst), RrColormap(ob_rr_inst));
+            XUninstallColormap(obt_display, RrColormap(ob_rr_inst));
     } else {
-        xerror_set_ignore(TRUE);
+        obt_display_ignore_errors(TRUE);
         if (install)
-            XInstallColormap(RrDisplay(ob_rr_inst), client->colormap);
+            XInstallColormap(obt_display, client->colormap);
         else
-            XUninstallColormap(RrDisplay(ob_rr_inst), client->colormap);
-        xerror_set_ignore(FALSE);
+            XUninstallColormap(obt_display, client->colormap);
+        obt_display_ignore_errors(FALSE);
     }
 }
 
-#define STRUT_LEFT_ON_MONITOR(s, i) \
-    (RANGES_INTERSECT(s->left_start, s->left_end - s->left_start + 1, \
-                      monitor_area[i].y, monitor_area[i].height))
-#define STRUT_RIGHT_ON_MONITOR(s, i) \
-    (RANGES_INTERSECT(s->right_start, s->right_end - s->right_start + 1, \
-                      monitor_area[i].y, monitor_area[i].height))
-#define STRUT_TOP_ON_MONITOR(s, i) \
-    (RANGES_INTERSECT(s->top_start, s->top_end - s->top_start + 1, \
-                      monitor_area[i].x, monitor_area[i].width))
-#define STRUT_BOTTOM_ON_MONITOR(s, i) \
-    (RANGES_INTERSECT(s->bottom_start, s->bottom_end - s->bottom_start + 1, \
-                      monitor_area[i].x, monitor_area[i].width))
+typedef struct {
+    guint desktop;
+    StrutPartial *strut;
+} ObScreenStrut;
 
 #define RESET_STRUT_LIST(sl) \
-    {if (sl) for (i = 0; sl[i]; ++i) g_slist_free(sl[i]); \
-     sl = g_renew(GSList*, sl, screen_num_desktops + 1); \
-     memset(sl, NULL, sizeof(GSList*) * screen_num_desktops);}
+    while (sl) { \
+        g_slice_free(ObScreenStrut, (sl)->data); \
+        sl = g_slist_delete_link(sl, sl); \
+    }
 
 #define ADD_STRUT_TO_LIST(sl, d, s) \
-    {for (i = 0; i < screen_num_desktops; ++i) \
-         if (i == d || d == DESKTOP_ALL) \
-             sl[i] = g_slist_prepend(sl[i], s);}
+{ \
+    ObScreenStrut *ss = g_slice_new(ObScreenStrut); \
+    ss->desktop = d; \
+    ss->strut = s;  \
+    sl = g_slist_prepend(sl, ss); \
+}
+
+#define VALIDATE_STRUTS(sl, side, max) \
+{ \
+    GSList *it; \
+    for (it = sl; it; it = g_slist_next(it)) { \
+      ObScreenStrut *ss = it->data; \
+      ss->strut->side = MIN(max, ss->strut->side); \
+    } \
+}
+
+static void get_xinerama_screens(Rect **xin_areas, guint *nxin)
+{
+    guint i;
+    gint l, r, t, b;
+#ifdef XINERAMA
+    gint n;
+    XineramaScreenInfo *info;
+#endif
+
+    if (ob_debug_xinerama) {
+        gint w = WidthOfScreen(ScreenOfDisplay(obt_display, ob_screen));
+        gint h = HeightOfScreen(ScreenOfDisplay(obt_display, ob_screen));
+        *nxin = 2;
+        *xin_areas = g_new(Rect, *nxin + 1);
+        RECT_SET((*xin_areas)[0], 0, 0, w/2, h);
+        RECT_SET((*xin_areas)[1], w/2, 0, w-(w/2), h);
+    }
+#ifdef XINERAMA
+    else if (obt_display_extension_xinerama &&
+             (info = XineramaQueryScreens(obt_display, &n))) {
+        *nxin = n;
+        *xin_areas = g_new(Rect, *nxin + 1);
+        for (i = 0; i < *nxin; ++i)
+            RECT_SET((*xin_areas)[i], info[i].x_org, info[i].y_org,
+                     info[i].width, info[i].height);
+        XFree(info);
+    }
+#endif
+    else {
+        *nxin = 1;
+        *xin_areas = g_new(Rect, *nxin + 1);
+        RECT_SET((*xin_areas)[0], 0, 0,
+                 WidthOfScreen(ScreenOfDisplay(obt_display, ob_screen)),
+                 HeightOfScreen(ScreenOfDisplay(obt_display, ob_screen)));
+    }
 
-void screen_update_areas()
+    /* returns one extra with the total area in it */
+    l = (*xin_areas)[0].x;
+    t = (*xin_areas)[0].y;
+    r = (*xin_areas)[0].x + (*xin_areas)[0].width - 1;
+    b = (*xin_areas)[0].y + (*xin_areas)[0].height - 1;
+    for (i = 1; i < *nxin; ++i) {
+        l = MIN(l, (*xin_areas)[i].x);
+        t = MIN(l, (*xin_areas)[i].y);
+        r = MAX(r, (*xin_areas)[i].x + (*xin_areas)[i].width - 1);
+        b = MAX(b, (*xin_areas)[i].y + (*xin_areas)[i].height - 1);
+    }
+    RECT_SET((*xin_areas)[*nxin], l, t, r - l + 1, b - t + 1);
+
+    for (i = 0; i < *nxin; ++i)
+        ob_debug("Monitor %d @ %d,%d %dx%d\n", i,
+                 (*xin_areas)[i].x, (*xin_areas)[i].y,
+                 (*xin_areas)[i].width, (*xin_areas)[i].height);
+    ob_debug("Full desktop @ %d,%d %dx%d\n",
+             (*xin_areas)[i].x, (*xin_areas)[i].y,
+             (*xin_areas)[i].width, (*xin_areas)[i].height);
+}
+
+void screen_update_areas(void)
 {
-    guint i, j;
+    guint i;
     gulong *dims;
-    GList *it;
-    GSList *sit;
+    GList *it, *onscreen;
 
-    ob_debug("updating screen areas\n");
+    /* collect the clients that are on screen */
+    onscreen = NULL;
+    for (it = client_list; it; it = g_list_next(it)) {
+        if (client_monitor(it->data) != screen_num_monitors)
+            onscreen = g_list_prepend(onscreen, it->data);
+    }
 
     g_free(monitor_area);
-    extensions_xinerama_screens(&monitor_area, &screen_num_monitors);
-
-    dims = g_new(gulong, 4 * screen_num_desktops * screen_num_monitors);
+    get_xinerama_screens(&monitor_area, &screen_num_monitors);
+
+    /* set up the user-specified margins */
+    config_margins.top_start = RECT_LEFT(monitor_area[screen_num_monitors]);
+    config_margins.top_end = RECT_RIGHT(monitor_area[screen_num_monitors]);
+    config_margins.bottom_start = RECT_LEFT(monitor_area[screen_num_monitors]);
+    config_margins.bottom_end = RECT_RIGHT(monitor_area[screen_num_monitors]);
+    config_margins.left_start = RECT_TOP(monitor_area[screen_num_monitors]);
+    config_margins.left_end = RECT_BOTTOM(monitor_area[screen_num_monitors]);
+    config_margins.right_start = RECT_TOP(monitor_area[screen_num_monitors]);
+    config_margins.right_end = RECT_BOTTOM(monitor_area[screen_num_monitors]);
 
     RESET_STRUT_LIST(struts_left);
     RESET_STRUT_LIST(struts_top);
@@ -1147,69 +1434,41 @@ void screen_update_areas()
     if (dock_strut.bottom)
         ADD_STRUT_TO_LIST(struts_bottom, DESKTOP_ALL, &dock_strut);
 
-    /* set up the work areas to be full screen */
-    for (i = 0; i < screen_num_monitors; ++i)
-        for (j = 0; j < screen_num_desktops; ++j) {
-            dims[(i * screen_num_desktops + j) * 4+0] = monitor_area[i].x;
-            dims[(i * screen_num_desktops + j) * 4+1] = monitor_area[i].y;
-            dims[(i * screen_num_desktops + j) * 4+2] = monitor_area[i].width;
-            dims[(i * screen_num_desktops + j) * 4+3] = monitor_area[i].height;
-        }
-
-    /* calculate the work areas from the struts */
-    for (i = 0; i < screen_num_monitors; ++i)
-        for (j = 0; j < screen_num_desktops; ++j) {
-            gint l = 0, r = 0, t = 0, b = 0;
-
-            /* only add the strut to the area if it touches the monitor */
-
-            for (sit = struts_left[j]; sit; sit = g_slist_next(sit)) {
-                StrutPartial *s = sit->data;
-                if (STRUT_LEFT_ON_MONITOR(s, i))
-                    l = MAX(l, s->left);
-            }
-            for (sit = struts_top[j]; sit; sit = g_slist_next(sit)) {
-                StrutPartial *s = sit->data;
-                if (STRUT_TOP_ON_MONITOR(s, i))
-                    t = MAX(t, s->top);
-            }
-            for (sit = struts_right[j]; sit; sit = g_slist_next(sit)) {
-                StrutPartial *s = sit->data;
-                if (STRUT_RIGHT_ON_MONITOR(s, i))
-                    r = MAX(r, s->right);
-            }
-            for (sit = struts_bottom[j]; sit; sit = g_slist_next(sit)) {
-                StrutPartial *s = sit->data;
-                if (STRUT_BOTTOM_ON_MONITOR(s, i))
-                    b = MAX(b, s->bottom);
-            }
-
-            /* based on these margins, set the work area for the
-               monitor/desktop */
-            dims[(i * screen_num_desktops + j) * 4 + 0] += l;
-            dims[(i * screen_num_desktops + j) * 4 + 1] += t;
-            dims[(i * screen_num_desktops + j) * 4 + 2] -= l + r;
-            dims[(i * screen_num_desktops + j) * 4 + 3] -= t + b;
-        }
+    if (config_margins.left)
+        ADD_STRUT_TO_LIST(struts_left, DESKTOP_ALL, &config_margins);
+    if (config_margins.top)
+        ADD_STRUT_TO_LIST(struts_top, DESKTOP_ALL, &config_margins);
+    if (config_margins.right)
+        ADD_STRUT_TO_LIST(struts_right, DESKTOP_ALL, &config_margins);
+    if (config_margins.bottom)
+        ADD_STRUT_TO_LIST(struts_bottom, DESKTOP_ALL, &config_margins);
+
+    VALIDATE_STRUTS(struts_left, left,
+                    monitor_area[screen_num_monitors].width / 2);
+    VALIDATE_STRUTS(struts_right, right,
+                    monitor_area[screen_num_monitors].width / 2);
+    VALIDATE_STRUTS(struts_top, top,
+                    monitor_area[screen_num_monitors].height / 2);
+    VALIDATE_STRUTS(struts_bottom, bottom,
+                    monitor_area[screen_num_monitors].height / 2);
+
+    dims = g_new(gulong, 4 * screen_num_desktops);
+    for (i = 0; i < screen_num_desktops; ++i) {
+        Rect *area = screen_area(i, SCREEN_AREA_ALL_MONITORS, NULL);
+        dims[i*4+0] = area->x;
+        dims[i*4+1] = area->y;
+        dims[i*4+2] = area->width;
+        dims[i*4+3] = area->height;
+        g_slice_free(Rect, area);
+    }
 
-    PROP_SETA32(RootWindow(ob_display, ob_screen), net_workarea, cardinal,
-                dims, 4 * screen_num_desktops * screen_num_monitors);
+    /* set the legacy workarea hint to the union of all the monitors */
+    OBT_PROP_SETA32(obt_root(ob_screen), NET_WORKAREA, CARDINAL,
+                    dims, 4 * screen_num_desktops);
 
     /* the area has changed, adjust all the windows if they need it */
-    for (it = client_list; it; it = g_list_next(it)) {
-        gint x, y, w, h, lw, lh;
-        ObClient *client = it->data;
-
-        RECT_TO_DIMS(client->area, x, y, w, h);
-        client_try_configure(client, &x, &y, &w, &h, &lw, &lh, FALSE);
-        if (!RECT_EQUAL_DIMS(client->area, x, y, w, h)) {
-            gulong ignore_start;
-
-            ignore_start = event_start_ignore_all_enters();
-            client_configure(client, x, y, w, h, FALSE, TRUE);
-            event_end_ignore_all_enters(ignore_start);
-        }
-    }
+    for (it = onscreen; it; it = g_list_next(it))
+        client_reconfigure(it->data, FALSE);
 
     g_free(dims);
 }
@@ -1236,7 +1495,7 @@ Rect* screen_area_all_monitors(guint desktop)
 
         g_free(m);
     }
-        
+
     return a;
 }
 #endif
@@ -1255,23 +1514,23 @@ Rect* screen_area_all_monitors(guint desktop)
                       s->bottom_start, s->bottom_end - s->bottom_start + 1))
 
 #define STRUT_LEFT_IGNORE(s, us, search) \
-    (head != SCREEN_AREA_ALL_MONITORS || !us || \
+    (head == SCREEN_AREA_ALL_MONITORS && us && \
      RECT_LEFT(monitor_area[i]) + s->left > RECT_LEFT(*search))
 #define STRUT_RIGHT_IGNORE(s, us, search) \
-    (head != SCREEN_AREA_ALL_MONITORS || !us || \
+    (head == SCREEN_AREA_ALL_MONITORS && us && \
      RECT_RIGHT(monitor_area[i]) - s->right < RECT_RIGHT(*search))
 #define STRUT_TOP_IGNORE(s, us, search) \
-    (head != SCREEN_AREA_ALL_MONITORS || !us || \
+    (head == SCREEN_AREA_ALL_MONITORS && us && \
      RECT_TOP(monitor_area[i]) + s->top > RECT_TOP(*search))
 #define STRUT_BOTTOM_IGNORE(s, us, search) \
-    (head != SCREEN_AREA_ALL_MONITORS || !us || \
+    (head == SCREEN_AREA_ALL_MONITORS && us && \
      RECT_BOTTOM(monitor_area[i]) - s->bottom < RECT_BOTTOM(*search))
 
 Rect* screen_area(guint desktop, guint head, Rect *search)
 {
     Rect *a;
     GSList *it;
-    gint l, r, t, b, al, ar, at, ab;
+    gint l, r, t, b;
     guint i, d;
     gboolean us = search != NULL; /* user provided search */
 
@@ -1297,28 +1556,30 @@ Rect* screen_area(guint desktop, guint head, Rect *search)
 
     /* only include monitors which the search area lines up with */
     if (RECT_INTERSECTS_RECT(monitor_area[screen_num_monitors], *search)) {
-        al = l = RECT_RIGHT(monitor_area[screen_num_monitors]);
-        at = t = RECT_BOTTOM(monitor_area[screen_num_monitors]);
-        ar = r = RECT_LEFT(monitor_area[screen_num_monitors]);
-        ab = b = RECT_TOP(monitor_area[screen_num_monitors]);
+        l = RECT_RIGHT(monitor_area[screen_num_monitors]);
+        t = RECT_BOTTOM(monitor_area[screen_num_monitors]);
+        r = RECT_LEFT(monitor_area[screen_num_monitors]);
+        b = RECT_TOP(monitor_area[screen_num_monitors]);
         for (i = 0; i < screen_num_monitors; ++i) {
+            /* add the monitor if applicable */
             if (RANGES_INTERSECT(search->x, search->width,
-                                 monitor_area[i].x, monitor_area[i].width) ||
-                RANGES_INTERSECT(search->y, search->height,
+                                 monitor_area[i].x, monitor_area[i].width))
+            {
+                t = MIN(t, RECT_TOP(monitor_area[i]));
+                b = MAX(b, RECT_BOTTOM(monitor_area[i]));
+            }
+            if (RANGES_INTERSECT(search->y, search->height,
                                  monitor_area[i].y, monitor_area[i].height))
             {
-                /* add the monitor */
-                al = l = MIN(l, RECT_LEFT(monitor_area[i]));
-                at = t = MIN(t, RECT_TOP(monitor_area[i]));
-                ar = r = MAX(r, RECT_RIGHT(monitor_area[i]));
-                ab = b = MAX(b, RECT_BOTTOM(monitor_area[i]));
+                l = MIN(l, RECT_LEFT(monitor_area[i]));
+                r = MAX(r, RECT_RIGHT(monitor_area[i]));
             }
         }
     } else {
-        al = l = RECT_LEFT(monitor_area[screen_num_monitors]);
-        at = t = RECT_TOP(monitor_area[screen_num_monitors]);
-        ar = r = RECT_RIGHT(monitor_area[screen_num_monitors]);
-        ab = b = RECT_BOTTOM(monitor_area[screen_num_monitors]);
+        l = RECT_LEFT(monitor_area[screen_num_monitors]);
+        t = RECT_TOP(monitor_area[screen_num_monitors]);
+        r = RECT_RIGHT(monitor_area[screen_num_monitors]);
+        b = RECT_BOTTOM(monitor_area[screen_num_monitors]);
     }
 
     for (d = 0; d < screen_num_desktops; ++d) {
@@ -1327,29 +1588,37 @@ Rect* screen_area(guint desktop, guint head, Rect *search)
         for (i = 0; i < screen_num_monitors; ++i) {
             if (head != SCREEN_AREA_ALL_MONITORS && head != i) continue;
 
-            for (it = struts_left[d]; it; it = g_slist_next(it)) {
-                StrutPartial *s = it->data;
-                if (STRUT_LEFT_IN_SEARCH(s, search) &&
-                    !STRUT_LEFT_IGNORE(s, us, search))
-                    l = MAX(l, al + s->left);
+            for (it = struts_left; it; it = g_slist_next(it)) {
+                ObScreenStrut *s = it->data;
+                if ((s->desktop == d || s->desktop == DESKTOP_ALL) &&
+                    STRUT_LEFT_IN_SEARCH(s->strut, search) &&
+                    !STRUT_LEFT_IGNORE(s->strut, us, search))
+                    l = MAX(l, RECT_LEFT(monitor_area[screen_num_monitors])
+                               + s->strut->left);
             }
-            for (it = struts_top[d]; it; it = g_slist_next(it)) {
-                StrutPartial *s = it->data;
-                if (STRUT_TOP_IN_SEARCH(s, search) &&
-                    !STRUT_TOP_IGNORE(s, us, search))
-                    t = MAX(t, al + s->top);
+            for (it = struts_top; it; it = g_slist_next(it)) {
+                ObScreenStrut *s = it->data;
+                if ((s->desktop == d || s->desktop == DESKTOP_ALL) &&
+                    STRUT_TOP_IN_SEARCH(s->strut, search) &&
+                    !STRUT_TOP_IGNORE(s->strut, us, search))
+                    t = MAX(t, RECT_TOP(monitor_area[screen_num_monitors])
+                               + s->strut->top);
             }
-            for (it = struts_right[d]; it; it = g_slist_next(it)) {
-                StrutPartial *s = it->data;
-                if (STRUT_RIGHT_IN_SEARCH(s, search) &&
-                    !STRUT_RIGHT_IGNORE(s, us, search))
-                    r = MIN(r, ar - s->right);
+            for (it = struts_right; it; it = g_slist_next(it)) {
+                ObScreenStrut *s = it->data;
+                if ((s->desktop == d || s->desktop == DESKTOP_ALL) &&
+                    STRUT_RIGHT_IN_SEARCH(s->strut, search) &&
+                    !STRUT_RIGHT_IGNORE(s->strut, us, search))
+                    r = MIN(r, RECT_RIGHT(monitor_area[screen_num_monitors])
+                               - s->strut->right);
             }
-            for (it = struts_bottom[d]; it; it = g_slist_next(it)) {
-                StrutPartial *s = it->data;
-                if (STRUT_BOTTOM_IN_SEARCH(s, search) &&
-                    !STRUT_BOTTOM_IGNORE(s, us, search))
-                    b = MIN(b, ar - s->bottom);
+            for (it = struts_bottom; it; it = g_slist_next(it)) {
+                ObScreenStrut *s = it->data;
+                if ((s->desktop == d || s->desktop == DESKTOP_ALL) &&
+                    STRUT_BOTTOM_IN_SEARCH(s->strut, search) &&
+                    !STRUT_BOTTOM_IGNORE(s->strut, us, search))
+                    b = MIN(b, RECT_BOTTOM(monitor_area[screen_num_monitors])
+                               - s->strut->bottom);
             }
 
             /* limit to this monitor */
@@ -1362,7 +1631,7 @@ Rect* screen_area(guint desktop, guint head, Rect *search)
         }
     }
 
-    a = g_new(Rect, 1);
+    a = g_slice_new(Rect);
     a->x = l;
     a->y = t;
     a->width = r - l + 1;
@@ -1370,44 +1639,165 @@ Rect* screen_area(guint desktop, guint head, Rect *search)
     return a;
 }
 
-guint screen_find_monitor(Rect *search)
+typedef struct {
+    Rect r;
+    gboolean subtract;
+} RectArithmetic;
+
+guint screen_find_monitor(const Rect *search)
 {
     guint i;
-    guint most = 0;
-    guint mostv = 0;
+    guint mostpx_index = screen_num_monitors;
+    guint mostpx = 0;
+    guint closest_distance_index = screen_num_monitors;
+    guint closest_distance = G_MAXUINT;
+    GSList *counted = NULL;
+
+    /* we want to count the number of pixels search has on each monitor, but not
+       double count.  so if a pixel is counted on monitor A then we should not
+       count it again on monitor B. in the end we want to return the monitor
+       that had the most pixels counted under this scheme.
+
+       this assumes that monitors earlier in the list are more desirable to be
+       considered the search area's monitor.  we try the configured primary
+       monitor first, so it gets the highest preference.
+
+       if we have counted an area A, then we want to subtract the intersection
+       of A with the area on future monitors.
+       but now consider if we count an area B that intersects A. we want to
+       subtract the area B from that counted on future monitors, but not
+       subtract the intersection of A and B twice! so we would add the
+       intersection of A and B back, to account for it being subtracted both
+       for A and B.
+
+       this is the idea behind the algorithm.  we always subtract the full area
+       for monitor M intersected with the search area. we'll call that AREA.
+       but then we go through the list |counted| and for each rectangle in
+       the list that is being subtracted from future monitors, we insert a
+       request to add back the intersection of the subtracted rect with AREA.
+       vice versa for a rect in |counted| that is getting added back.
+    */
+
+    if (config_primary_monitor_index < screen_num_monitors) {
+        const Rect *monitor;
+        Rect on_current_monitor;
+        glong area;
+
+        monitor = screen_physical_area_monitor(config_primary_monitor_index);
+
+        if (RECT_INTERSECTS_RECT(*monitor, *search)) {
+            RECT_SET_INTERSECTION(on_current_monitor, *monitor, *search);
+            area = RECT_AREA(on_current_monitor);
+
+            if (area > mostpx) {
+                mostpx = area;
+                mostpx_index = config_primary_monitor_index;
+            }
+
+            /* add the intersection rect on the current monitor to the
+               counted list. that's easy for the first one, we just mark it for
+               subtraction */
+            {
+                RectArithmetic *ra = g_slice_new(RectArithmetic);
+                ra->r = on_current_monitor;
+                ra->subtract = TRUE;
+                counted = g_slist_prepend(counted, ra);
+            }
+        }
+    }
 
     for (i = 0; i < screen_num_monitors; ++i) {
-        Rect *area = screen_physical_area_monitor(i);
-        if (RECT_INTERSECTS_RECT(*area, *search)) {
-            Rect r;
-            guint v;
+        const Rect *monitor;
+        Rect on_current_monitor;
+        glong area;
+        GSList *it;
+
+        monitor = screen_physical_area_monitor(i);
 
-            RECT_SET_INTERSECTION(r, *area, *search);
-            v = r.width * r.height;
+        if (!RECT_INTERSECTS_RECT(*monitor, *search)) {
+            /* If we don't intersect then find the distance between the search
+               rect and the monitor. We'll use the closest monitor from this
+               metric if none of the monitors intersect. */
+            guint distance = rect_manhatten_distance(*monitor, *search);
 
-            if (v > mostv) {
-                mostv = v;
-                most = i;
+            if (distance < closest_distance) {
+                closest_distance = distance;
+                closest_distance_index = i;
             }
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if (i == config_primary_monitor_index)
+            continue;  /* already did this one */
+
+        RECT_SET_INTERSECTION(on_current_monitor, *monitor, *search);
+        area = RECT_AREA(on_current_monitor);
+
+        /* remove pixels we already counted on any previous monitors. */
+        for (it = counted; it; it = g_slist_next(it)) {
+            RectArithmetic *ra = it->data;
+            Rect intersection;
+
+            RECT_SET_INTERSECTION(intersection, ra->r, *search);
+            if (ra->subtract) area -= RECT_AREA(intersection);
+            else area += RECT_AREA(intersection);
+        }
+
+        if (area > mostpx) {
+            mostpx = area;
+            mostpx_index = i;
+        }
+
+        /* add the intersection rect on the current monitor I to the counted
+           list.
+           but now we need to compensate for every rectangle R already in the
+           counted list, and add a new rect R' that is the intersection of
+           R and I, but with the reverse subtraction/addition operation.
+        */
+        for (it = counted; it; it = g_slist_next(it)) {
+            RectArithmetic *saved = it->data;
+
+            if (!RECT_INTERSECTS_RECT(saved->r, on_current_monitor))
+                continue;
+            /* we are going to subtract our rect from future monitors, but
+               part of it may already be being subtracted/added, so compensate
+               to not double add/subtract. */
+            RectArithmetic *reverse = g_slice_new(RectArithmetic);
+            RECT_SET_INTERSECTION(reverse->r, saved->r, on_current_monitor);
+            reverse->subtract = !saved->subtract;
+            /* prepend so we can continue thru the list uninterupted */
+            counted = g_slist_prepend(counted, reverse);
+        }
+        {
+            RectArithmetic *ra = g_slice_new(RectArithmetic);
+            ra->r = on_current_monitor;
+            ra->subtract = TRUE;
+            counted = g_slist_prepend(counted, ra);
         }
-        g_free(area);
     }
-    return most;
+
+    while (counted) {
+        g_slice_free(RectArithmetic, counted->data);
+        counted = g_slist_delete_link(counted, counted);
+    }
+
+    if (mostpx_index < screen_num_monitors)
+        return mostpx_index;
+
+    g_assert(closest_distance_index < screen_num_monitors);
+    return closest_distance_index;
 }
 
-Rect* screen_physical_area_all_monitors()
+const Rect* screen_physical_area_all_monitors(void)
 {
     return screen_physical_area_monitor(screen_num_monitors);
 }
 
-Rect* screen_physical_area_monitor(guint head)
+const Rect* screen_physical_area_monitor(guint head)
 {
-    Rect *a;
     g_assert(head <= screen_num_monitors);
 
-    a = g_new(Rect, 1);
-    *a = monitor_area[head];
-    return a;
+    return &monitor_area[head];
 }
 
 gboolean screen_physical_area_monitor_contains(guint head, Rect *search)
@@ -1417,34 +1807,67 @@ gboolean screen_physical_area_monitor_contains(guint head, Rect *search)
     return RECT_INTERSECTS_RECT(monitor_area[head], *search);
 }
 
-Rect* screen_physical_area_active()
+guint screen_monitor_active(void)
 {
-    Rect *a;
-    gint x, y;
+    if (moveresize_client)
+        return client_monitor(moveresize_client);
+    else if (focus_client)
+        return client_monitor(focus_client);
+    else
+        return screen_monitor_pointer();
+}
 
-    if (focus_client)
-        a = screen_physical_area_monitor(client_monitor(focus_client));
-    else {
-        Rect mon;
-        if (screen_pointer_pos(&x, &y))
-            RECT_SET(mon, x, y, 1, 1);
+const Rect* screen_physical_area_active(void)
+{
+    return screen_physical_area_monitor(screen_monitor_active());
+}
+
+guint screen_monitor_primary(gboolean fixed)
+{
+    if (config_primary_monitor_index > 0) {
+        if (config_primary_monitor_index-1 < screen_num_monitors)
+            return config_primary_monitor_index - 1;
         else
-            RECT_SET(mon, 0, 0, 1, 1);
-        a = screen_physical_area_monitor(screen_find_monitor(&mon));
+            return 0;
     }
-    return a;
+    else if (fixed)
+        return 0;
+    else if (config_primary_monitor == OB_PLACE_MONITOR_ACTIVE)
+        return screen_monitor_active();
+    else /* config_primary_monitor == OB_PLACE_MONITOR_MOUSE */
+        return screen_monitor_pointer();
 }
 
-void screen_set_root_cursor()
+const Rect* screen_physical_area_primary(gboolean fixed)
+{
+    return screen_physical_area_monitor(screen_monitor_primary(fixed));
+}
+
+void screen_set_root_cursor(void)
 {
     if (sn_app_starting())
-        XDefineCursor(ob_display, RootWindow(ob_display, ob_screen),
+        XDefineCursor(obt_display, obt_root(ob_screen),
                       ob_cursor(OB_CURSOR_BUSYPOINTER));
     else
-        XDefineCursor(ob_display, RootWindow(ob_display, ob_screen),
+        XDefineCursor(obt_display, obt_root(ob_screen),
                       ob_cursor(OB_CURSOR_POINTER));
 }
 
+guint screen_find_monitor_point(guint x, guint y)
+{
+    Rect mon;
+    RECT_SET(mon, x, y, 1, 1);
+    return screen_find_monitor(&mon);
+}
+
+guint screen_monitor_pointer()
+{
+    gint x, y;
+    if (!screen_pointer_pos(&x, &y))
+        x = y = 0;
+    return screen_find_monitor_point(x, y);
+}
+
 gboolean screen_pointer_pos(gint *x, gint *y)
 {
     Window w;
@@ -1452,14 +1875,23 @@ gboolean screen_pointer_pos(gint *x, gint *y)
     guint u;
     gboolean ret;
 
-    ret = !!XQueryPointer(ob_display, RootWindow(ob_display, ob_screen),
+    ret = !!XQueryPointer(obt_display, obt_root(ob_screen),
                           &w, &w, x, y, &i, &i, &u);
     if (!ret) {
-        for (i = 0; i < ScreenCount(ob_display); ++i)
+        for (i = 0; i < ScreenCount(obt_display); ++i)
             if (i != ob_screen)
-                if (XQueryPointer(ob_display, RootWindow(ob_display, i),
+                if (XQueryPointer(obt_display, obt_root(i),
                                   &w, &w, x, y, &i, &i, &u))
                     break;
     }
     return ret;
 }
+
+gboolean screen_compare_desktops(guint a, guint b)
+{
+    if (a == DESKTOP_ALL)
+        a = screen_desktop;
+    if (b == DESKTOP_ALL)
+        b = screen_desktop;
+    return a == b;
+}
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