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1 // -*- mode: C++; indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*-
2 // ImageControl.cc for Blackbox - an X11 Window manager
3 // Copyright (c) 2001 - 2002 Sean 'Shaleh' Perry <shaleh@debian.org>
4 // Copyright (c) 1997 - 2000 Brad Hughes (bhughes@tcac.net)
5 //
6 // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
7 // copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
8 // to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
9 // the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
10 // and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
11 // Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 //
13 // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 // all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 //
16 // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 // IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 // FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 // THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 // LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
21 // FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
22 // DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
23
24 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
25 # include "../config.h"
26 #endif // HAVE_CONFIG_H
27
28 extern "C" {
29 #ifdef HAVE_STDIO_H
30 # include <stdio.h>
31 #endif // HAVE_STDIO_H
32
33 #ifdef HAVE_CTYPE_H
34 # include <ctype.h>
35 #endif // HAVE_CTYPE_H
36
37 #include <X11/Xlib.h>
38 }
39
40 #include <algorithm>
41
42 #include "blackbox.hh"
43 #include "basedisplay.hh"
44 #include "color.hh"
45 #include "image.hh"
46 #include "texture.hh"
47
48 static unsigned long bsqrt(unsigned long x) {
49 if (x <= 0) return 0;
50 if (x == 1) return 1;
51
52 unsigned long r = x >> 1;
53 unsigned long q;
54
55 while (1) {
56 q = x / r;
57 if (q >= r) return r;
58 r = (r + q) >> 1;
59 }
60 }
61
62 BImageControl *ctrl = 0;
63
64 BImageControl::BImageControl(BaseDisplay *dpy, const ScreenInfo *scrn,
65 bool _dither, int _cpc,
66 unsigned long cache_timeout,
67 unsigned long cmax) {
68 if (! ctrl) ctrl = this;
69
70 basedisplay = dpy;
71 screeninfo = scrn;
72 setDither(_dither);
73 setColorsPerChannel(_cpc);
74
75 cache_max = cmax;
76 if (cache_timeout) {
77 timer = new BTimer(basedisplay, this);
78 timer->setTimeout(cache_timeout);
79 timer->start();
80 } else {
81 timer = (BTimer *) 0;
82 }
83
84 colors = (XColor *) 0;
85 ncolors = 0;
86
87 grad_xbuffer = grad_ybuffer = (unsigned int *) 0;
88 grad_buffer_width = grad_buffer_height = 0;
89
90 sqrt_table = (unsigned long *) 0;
91
92 screen_depth = screeninfo->getDepth();
93 window = screeninfo->getRootWindow();
94 screen_number = screeninfo->getScreenNumber();
95 colormap = screeninfo->getColormap();
96
97 int count;
98 XPixmapFormatValues *pmv = XListPixmapFormats(basedisplay->getXDisplay(),
99 &count);
100 if (pmv) {
101 bits_per_pixel = 0;
102 for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
103 if (pmv[i].depth == screen_depth) {
104 bits_per_pixel = pmv[i].bits_per_pixel;
105 break;
106 }
107
108 XFree(pmv);
109 }
110
111 if (bits_per_pixel == 0) bits_per_pixel = screen_depth;
112 if (bits_per_pixel >= 24) setDither(False);
113
114 red_offset = green_offset = blue_offset = 0;
115
116 switch (getVisual()->c_class) {
117 case TrueColor: {
118 int i;
119
120 // compute color tables
121 unsigned long red_mask = getVisual()->red_mask,
122 green_mask = getVisual()->green_mask,
123 blue_mask = getVisual()->blue_mask;
124
125 while (! (red_mask & 1)) { red_offset++; red_mask >>= 1; }
126 while (! (green_mask & 1)) { green_offset++; green_mask >>= 1; }
127 while (! (blue_mask & 1)) { blue_offset++; blue_mask >>= 1; }
128
129 red_bits = 255 / red_mask;
130 green_bits = 255 / green_mask;
131 blue_bits = 255 / blue_mask;
132
133 for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
134 red_color_table[i] = i / red_bits;
135 green_color_table[i] = i / green_bits;
136 blue_color_table[i] = i / blue_bits;
137 }
138 break;
139 }
140
141 case PseudoColor:
142 case StaticColor: {
143 ncolors = colors_per_channel * colors_per_channel * colors_per_channel;
144
145 if (ncolors > (1 << screen_depth)) {
146 colors_per_channel = (1 << screen_depth) / 3;
147 ncolors = colors_per_channel * colors_per_channel * colors_per_channel;
148 }
149
150 if (colors_per_channel < 2 || ncolors > (1 << screen_depth)) {
151 fprintf(stderr,
152 "BImageControl::BImageControl: invalid colormap size %d "
153 "(%d/%d/%d) - reducing",
154 ncolors, colors_per_channel, colors_per_channel,
155 colors_per_channel);
156
157 colors_per_channel = (1 << screen_depth) / 3;
158 }
159
160 colors = new XColor[ncolors];
161 if (! colors) {
162 fprintf(stderr, "BImageControl::BImageControl: error allocating "
163 "colormap\n");
164 exit(1);
165 }
166
167 int i = 0, ii, p, r, g, b,
168
169 #ifdef ORDEREDPSEUDO
170 bits = 256 / colors_per_channel;
171 #else // !ORDEREDPSEUDO
172 bits = 255 / (colors_per_channel - 1);
173 #endif // ORDEREDPSEUDO
174
175 red_bits = green_bits = blue_bits = bits;
176
177 for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
178 red_color_table[i] = green_color_table[i] = blue_color_table[i] =
179 i / bits;
180
181 for (r = 0, i = 0; r < colors_per_channel; r++)
182 for (g = 0; g < colors_per_channel; g++)
183 for (b = 0; b < colors_per_channel; b++, i++) {
184 colors[i].red = (r * 0xffff) / (colors_per_channel - 1);
185 colors[i].green = (g * 0xffff) / (colors_per_channel - 1);
186 colors[i].blue = (b * 0xffff) / (colors_per_channel - 1);;
187 colors[i].flags = DoRed|DoGreen|DoBlue;
188 }
189
190 for (i = 0; i < ncolors; i++) {
191 if (! XAllocColor(basedisplay->getXDisplay(), colormap, &colors[i])) {
192 fprintf(stderr, "couldn't alloc color %i %i %i\n",
193 colors[i].red, colors[i].green, colors[i].blue);
194 colors[i].flags = 0;
195 } else {
196 colors[i].flags = DoRed|DoGreen|DoBlue;
197 }
198 }
199
200 XColor icolors[256];
201 int incolors = (((1 << screen_depth) > 256) ? 256 : (1 << screen_depth));
202
203 for (i = 0; i < incolors; i++)
204 icolors[i].pixel = i;
205
206 XQueryColors(basedisplay->getXDisplay(), colormap, icolors, incolors);
207 for (i = 0; i < ncolors; i++) {
208 if (! colors[i].flags) {
209 unsigned long chk = 0xffffffff, pixel, close = 0;
210
211 p = 2;
212 while (p--) {
213 for (ii = 0; ii < incolors; ii++) {
214 r = (colors[i].red - icolors[i].red) >> 8;
215 g = (colors[i].green - icolors[i].green) >> 8;
216 b = (colors[i].blue - icolors[i].blue) >> 8;
217 pixel = (r * r) + (g * g) + (b * b);
218
219 if (pixel < chk) {
220 chk = pixel;
221 close = ii;
222 }
223
224 colors[i].red = icolors[close].red;
225 colors[i].green = icolors[close].green;
226 colors[i].blue = icolors[close].blue;
227
228 if (XAllocColor(basedisplay->getXDisplay(), colormap,
229 &colors[i])) {
230 colors[i].flags = DoRed|DoGreen|DoBlue;
231 break;
232 }
233 }
234 }
235 }
236 }
237
238 break;
239 }
240
241 case GrayScale:
242 case StaticGray: {
243 if (getVisual()->c_class == StaticGray) {
244 ncolors = 1 << screen_depth;
245 } else {
246 ncolors = colors_per_channel * colors_per_channel * colors_per_channel;
247
248 if (ncolors > (1 << screen_depth)) {
249 colors_per_channel = (1 << screen_depth) / 3;
250 ncolors =
251 colors_per_channel * colors_per_channel * colors_per_channel;
252 }
253 }
254
255 if (colors_per_channel < 2 || ncolors > (1 << screen_depth)) {
256 fprintf(stderr,
257 "BImageControl::BImageControl: invalid colormap size %d "
258 "(%d/%d/%d) - reducing",
259 ncolors, colors_per_channel, colors_per_channel,
260 colors_per_channel);
261
262 colors_per_channel = (1 << screen_depth) / 3;
263 }
264
265 colors = new XColor[ncolors];
266 if (! colors) {
267 fprintf(stderr,
268 "BImageControl::BImageControl: error allocating colormap\n");
269 exit(1);
270 }
271
272 int i = 0, ii, p, bits = 255 / (colors_per_channel - 1);
273 red_bits = green_bits = blue_bits = bits;
274
275 for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
276 red_color_table[i] = green_color_table[i] = blue_color_table[i] =
277 i / bits;
278
279 for (i = 0; i < ncolors; i++) {
280 colors[i].red = (i * 0xffff) / (colors_per_channel - 1);
281 colors[i].green = (i * 0xffff) / (colors_per_channel - 1);
282 colors[i].blue = (i * 0xffff) / (colors_per_channel - 1);;
283 colors[i].flags = DoRed|DoGreen|DoBlue;
284
285 if (! XAllocColor(basedisplay->getXDisplay(), colormap,
286 &colors[i])) {
287 fprintf(stderr, "couldn't alloc color %i %i %i\n",
288 colors[i].red, colors[i].green, colors[i].blue);
289 colors[i].flags = 0;
290 } else {
291 colors[i].flags = DoRed|DoGreen|DoBlue;
292 }
293 }
294
295 XColor icolors[256];
296 int incolors = (((1 << screen_depth) > 256) ? 256 :
297 (1 << screen_depth));
298
299 for (i = 0; i < incolors; i++)
300 icolors[i].pixel = i;
301
302 XQueryColors(basedisplay->getXDisplay(), colormap, icolors, incolors);
303 for (i = 0; i < ncolors; i++) {
304 if (! colors[i].flags) {
305 unsigned long chk = 0xffffffff, pixel, close = 0;
306
307 p = 2;
308 while (p--) {
309 for (ii = 0; ii < incolors; ii++) {
310 int r = (colors[i].red - icolors[i].red) >> 8;
311 int g = (colors[i].green - icolors[i].green) >> 8;
312 int b = (colors[i].blue - icolors[i].blue) >> 8;
313 pixel = (r * r) + (g * g) + (b * b);
314
315 if (pixel < chk) {
316 chk = pixel;
317 close = ii;
318 }
319
320 colors[i].red = icolors[close].red;
321 colors[i].green = icolors[close].green;
322 colors[i].blue = icolors[close].blue;
323
324 if (XAllocColor(basedisplay->getXDisplay(), colormap,
325 &colors[i])) {
326 colors[i].flags = DoRed|DoGreen|DoBlue;
327 break;
328 }
329 }
330 }
331 }
332 }
333
334 break;
335 }
336
337 default:
338 fprintf(stderr, "BImageControl::BImageControl: unsupported visual %d\n",
339 getVisual()->c_class);
340 exit(1);
341 }
342 }
343
344
345 BImageControl::~BImageControl(void) {
346 delete [] sqrt_table;
347
348 delete [] grad_xbuffer;
349
350 delete [] grad_ybuffer;
351
352 if (colors) {
353 unsigned long *pixels = new unsigned long [ncolors];
354
355 for (int i = 0; i < ncolors; i++)
356 *(pixels + i) = (*(colors + i)).pixel;
357
358 XFreeColors(basedisplay->getXDisplay(), colormap, pixels, ncolors, 0);
359
360 delete [] colors;
361 }
362
363 if (! cache.empty()) {
364 //#ifdef DEBUG
365 fprintf(stderr, "BImageContol::~BImageControl: pixmap cache - "
366 "releasing %d pixmaps\n", cache.size());
367 //#endif
368 CacheContainer::iterator it = cache.begin();
369 const CacheContainer::iterator end = cache.end();
370 for (; it != end; ++it)
371 XFreePixmap(basedisplay->getXDisplay(), it->pixmap);
372 }
373 if (timer) {
374 timer->stop();
375 delete timer;
376 }
377 }
378
379
380 Pixmap BImageControl::searchCache(const unsigned int width,
381 const unsigned int height,
382 const unsigned long texture,
383 const BColor &c1, const BColor &c2) {
384 if (cache.empty())
385 return None;
386
387 CacheContainer::iterator it = cache.begin();
388 const CacheContainer::iterator end = cache.end();
389 for (; it != end; ++it) {
390 CachedImage& tmp = *it;
391 if (tmp.width == width && tmp.height == height &&
392 tmp.texture == texture && tmp.pixel1 == c1.pixel())
393 if (texture & BTexture::Gradient) {
394 if (tmp.pixel2 == c2.pixel()) {
395 tmp.count++;
396 return tmp.pixmap;
397 }
398 } else {
399 tmp.count++;
400 return tmp.pixmap;
401 }
402 }
403 return None;
404 }
405
406
407 Pixmap BImageControl::renderImage(unsigned int width, unsigned int height,
408 const BTexture &texture) {
409 if (texture.texture() & BTexture::Parent_Relative) return ParentRelative;
410
411 Pixmap pixmap = searchCache(width, height, texture.texture(),
412 texture.color(), texture.colorTo());
413 if (pixmap) return pixmap;
414
415 BImage image(this, width, height);
416 pixmap = image.render(texture);
417
418 if (! pixmap)
419 return None;
420
421 CachedImage tmp;
422
423 tmp.pixmap = pixmap;
424 tmp.width = width;
425 tmp.height = height;
426 tmp.count = 1;
427 tmp.texture = texture.texture();
428 tmp.pixel1 = texture.color().pixel();
429
430 if (texture.texture() & BTexture::Gradient)
431 tmp.pixel2 = texture.colorTo().pixel();
432 else
433 tmp.pixel2 = 0l;
434
435 cache.push_back(tmp);
436
437 if (cache.size() > cache_max) {
438 #ifdef DEBUG
439 fprintf(stderr, "BImageControl::renderImage: cache is large, "
440 "forcing cleanout\n");
441 #endif // DEBUG
442
443 timeout();
444 }
445
446 return pixmap;
447 }
448
449
450 void BImageControl::removeImage(Pixmap pixmap) {
451 if (! pixmap)
452 return;
453
454 CacheContainer::iterator it = cache.begin();
455 const CacheContainer::iterator end = cache.end();
456 for (; it != end; ++it) {
457 CachedImage &tmp = *it;
458 if (tmp.pixmap == pixmap && tmp.count > 0)
459 tmp.count--;
460 }
461
462 if (! timer)
463 timeout();
464 }
465
466
467 void BImageControl::getColorTables(unsigned char **rmt, unsigned char **gmt,
468 unsigned char **bmt,
469 int *roff, int *goff, int *boff,
470 int *rbit, int *gbit, int *bbit) {
471 if (rmt) *rmt = red_color_table;
472 if (gmt) *gmt = green_color_table;
473 if (bmt) *bmt = blue_color_table;
474
475 if (roff) *roff = red_offset;
476 if (goff) *goff = green_offset;
477 if (boff) *boff = blue_offset;
478
479 if (rbit) *rbit = red_bits;
480 if (gbit) *gbit = green_bits;
481 if (bbit) *bbit = blue_bits;
482 }
483
484
485 void BImageControl::getXColorTable(XColor **c, int *n) {
486 if (c) *c = colors;
487 if (n) *n = ncolors;
488 }
489
490
491 void BImageControl::getGradientBuffers(unsigned int w,
492 unsigned int h,
493 unsigned int **xbuf,
494 unsigned int **ybuf)
495 {
496 if (w > grad_buffer_width) {
497 if (grad_xbuffer)
498 delete [] grad_xbuffer;
499
500 grad_buffer_width = w;
501
502 grad_xbuffer = new unsigned int[grad_buffer_width * 3];
503 }
504
505 if (h > grad_buffer_height) {
506 if (grad_ybuffer)
507 delete [] grad_ybuffer;
508
509 grad_buffer_height = h;
510
511 grad_ybuffer = new unsigned int[grad_buffer_height * 3];
512 }
513
514 *xbuf = grad_xbuffer;
515 *ybuf = grad_ybuffer;
516 }
517
518
519 void BImageControl::installRootColormap(void) {
520 int ncmap = 0;
521 Colormap *cmaps =
522 XListInstalledColormaps(basedisplay->getXDisplay(), window, &ncmap);
523
524 if (cmaps) {
525 bool install = True;
526 for (int i = 0; i < ncmap; i++)
527 if (*(cmaps + i) == colormap)
528 install = False;
529
530 if (install)
531 XInstallColormap(basedisplay->getXDisplay(), colormap);
532
533 XFree(cmaps);
534 }
535 }
536
537
538 void BImageControl::setColorsPerChannel(int cpc) {
539 if (cpc < 2) cpc = 2;
540 if (cpc > 6) cpc = 6;
541
542 colors_per_channel = cpc;
543 }
544
545
546 unsigned long BImageControl::getSqrt(unsigned int x) {
547 if (! sqrt_table) {
548 // build sqrt table for use with elliptic gradient
549
550 sqrt_table = new unsigned long[(256 * 256 * 2) + 1];
551
552 for (int i = 0; i < (256 * 256 * 2); i++)
553 *(sqrt_table + i) = bsqrt(i);
554 }
555
556 return (*(sqrt_table + x));
557 }
558
559
560 struct ZeroRefCheck {
561 inline bool operator()(const BImageControl::CachedImage &image) const {
562 return (image.count == 0);
563 }
564 };
565
566 struct CacheCleaner {
567 Display *display;
568 ZeroRefCheck ref_check;
569 CacheCleaner(Display *d): display(d) {}
570 inline void operator()(const BImageControl::CachedImage& image) const {
571 if (ref_check(image))
572 XFreePixmap(display, image.pixmap);
573 }
574 };
575
576
577 void BImageControl::timeout(void) {
578 CacheCleaner cleaner(basedisplay->getXDisplay());
579 std::for_each(cache.begin(), cache.end(), cleaner);
580 cache.remove_if(cleaner.ref_check);
581 }
582
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