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1 // XDisplay.cc for Openbox
2 // Copyright (c) 2002 - 2002 Ben Janens (ben at orodu.net)
3 //
4 // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5 // copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6 // to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7 // the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8 // and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9 // Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10 //
11 // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
12 // all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
13 //
14 // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
15 // IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
16 // FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
17 // THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
18 // LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
19 // FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
20 // DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
21
22 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
23 # include "../config.h"
24 #endif
25
26 #ifdef HAVE_UNNISTD_H
27 # include <unistd.h>
28 #endif
29
30 #ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H
31 # include <fcntl.h>
32 #endif
33
34 #ifdef SHAPE
35 # include <X11/extensions/shape.h>
36 #endif
37
38 #include "XDisplay.h"
39 #include "Util.h"
40 #include <iostream>
41 #include <algorithm>
42
43 using std::cerr;
44 using std::endl;
45
46 std::string XDisplay::_app_name;
47 Window XDisplay::_last_bad_window = None;
48
49 /*
50 * X error handler to handle all X errors while the application is
51 * running.
52 */
53 int XDisplay::errorHandler(Display *d, XErrorEvent *e) {
54 #ifdef DEBUG
55 char errtxt[128];
56 XGetErrorText(d, e->error_code, errtxt, sizeof(errtxt)/sizeof(char));
57 cerr << _app_name.c_str() << ": X error: " <<
58 errtxt << "(" << e->error_code << ") opcodes " <<
59 e->request_code << "/" << e->minor_code << endl;
60 cerr.flags(std::ios_base::hex);
61 cerr << " resource 0x" << e->resourceid << endl;
62 cerr.flags(std::ios_base::dec);
63 #endif
64
65 if (e->error_code == BadWindow)
66 _last_bad_window = e->resourceid;
67
68 return False;
69 }
70
71
72 XDisplay::XDisplay(const std::string &application_name, const char *dpyname) {
73 _app_name = application_name;
74 _grabs = 0;
75 _hasshape = false;
76
77 _display = XOpenDisplay(dpyname);
78 if (_display == NULL) {
79 cerr << "Could not open display. Connection to X server failed.\n";
80 ::exit(2);
81 }
82 if (-1 == fcntl(ConnectionNumber(_display), F_SETFD, 1)) {
83 cerr << "Could not mark display connection as close-on-exec.\n";
84 ::exit(2);
85 }
86 _name = XDisplayName(dpyname);
87
88 XSetErrorHandler(errorHandler);
89
90 #ifdef SHAPE
91 int waste;
92 _hasshape = XShapeQueryExtension(_display, &_shape_event_base, &waste);
93 #endif // SHAPE
94
95 #ifndef NOCLOBBER
96 getLockModifiers();
97 #endif
98 }
99
100
101 XDisplay::~XDisplay() {
102 std::for_each(_screens.begin(), _screens.end(), PointerAssassin());
103 XCloseDisplay(_display);
104 }
105
106
107 /*
108 * Grab the X server
109 */
110 void XDisplay::grab() {
111 if (_grabs++ == 0)
112 XGrabServer(_display);
113 }
114
115
116 /*
117 * Release the X server from a grab
118 */
119 void XDisplay::ungrab() {
120 if (--_grabs == 0)
121 XUngrabServer(_display);
122 }
123
124
125 /*
126 * Gets the next event on the queue from the X server.
127 *
128 * Returns: true if e contains a new event; false if there is no event to be
129 * returned.
130 */
131 bool XDisplay::nextEvent(XEvent &e) {
132 if(!XPending(_display))
133 return false;
134 XNextEvent(_display, &e);
135 if (_last_bad_window != None) {
136 if (e.xany.window == _last_bad_window) {
137 cerr << "XDisplay::nextEvent(): Removing event for bad window from " <<
138 "event queue\n";
139 return false;
140 } else
141 _last_bad_window = None;
142 }
143 return true;
144 }
145
146
147 int XDisplay::connectionNumber() const {
148 return ConnectionNumber(_display);
149 }
150
151
152 /*
153 * Creates a font cursor in the X server and returns it.
154 */
155 Cursor createCursor(unsigned int shape) const {
156 return XCreateFontCursor(_display, shape);
157 }
158
159
160 #ifndef NOCLOBBER
161 void XDisplay::getLockModifers() {
162 NumLockMask = ScrollLockMask = 0;
163
164 const XModifierKeymap* const modmap = XGetModifierMapping(display);
165 if (modmap && modmap->max_keypermod > 0) {
166 const int mask_table[] = {
167 ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask,
168 Mod2Mask, Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask
169 };
170 const size_t size = (sizeof(mask_table) / sizeof(mask_table[0])) *
171 modmap->max_keypermod;
172 // get the values of the keyboard lock modifiers
173 // Note: Caps lock is not retrieved the same way as Scroll and Num lock
174 // since it doesn't need to be.
175 const KeyCode num_lock_code = XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_Num_Lock);
176 const KeyCode scroll_lock_code = XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_Scroll_Lock);
177
178 for (size_t cnt = 0; cnt < size; ++cnt) {
179 if (! modmap->modifiermap[cnt]) continue;
180
181 if (num_lock_code == modmap->modifiermap[cnt])
182 NumLockMask = mask_table[cnt / modmap->max_keypermod];
183 if (scroll_lock_code == modmap->modifiermap[cnt])
184 ScrollLockMask = mask_table[cnt / modmap->max_keypermod];
185 }
186 }
187
188 MaskList[0] = 0;
189 MaskList[1] = LockMask;
190 MaskList[2] = NumLockMask;
191 MaskList[3] = ScrollLockMask;
192 MaskList[4] = LockMask | NumLockMask;
193 MaskList[5] = NumLockMask | ScrollLockMask;
194 MaskList[6] = LockMask | ScrollLockMask;
195 MaskList[7] = LockMask | NumLockMask | ScrollLockMask;
196
197 if (modmap) XFreeModifiermap(const_cast<XModifierKeymap*>(modmap));
198 }
199 #endif // NOCLOBBER
200
201 unsigned int XDisplay::stripModifiers(const unsigned int state) const {
202 #ifndef NOCLOBBER
203 return state &= ~(NumLockMask() | ScrollLockMask | LockMask);
204 #else
205 return state &= ~LockMask;
206 #endif
207 }
208
209
210 /*
211 * Verifies that a window has not requested to be destroyed/unmapped, so
212 * if it is a valid window or not.
213 * Returns: true if the window is valid; false if it is no longer valid.
214 */
215 bool XDisplay::validateWindow(Window window) {
216 XEvent event;
217 if (XCheckTypedWindowEvent(_display, window, DestroyNotify, &event)) {
218 XPutBackEvent(display, &event);
219 return false;
220 }
221 return true;
222 }
223
224
225 /*
226 * Grabs a button, but also grabs the button in every possible combination with
227 * the keyboard lock keys, so that they do not cancel out the event.
228 */
229 void BaseDisplay::grabButton(unsigned int button, unsigned int modifiers,
230 Window grab_window, Bool owner_events,
231 unsigned int event_mask, int pointer_mode,
232 int keybaord_mode, Window confine_to,
233 Cursor cursor) const
234 {
235 #ifndef NOCLOBBER
236 for (size_t cnt = 0; cnt < 8; ++cnt)
237 XGrabButton(_display, button, modifiers | MaskList[cnt], grab_window,
238 owner_events, event_mask, pointer_mode, keybaord_mode,
239 confine_to, cursor);
240 #else // NOCLOBBER
241 XGrabButton(_display, button, modifiers, grab_window,
242 owner_events, event_mask, pointer_mode, keybaord_mode,
243 confine_to, cursor);
244 #endif // NOCLOBBER
245 }
246
247
248 /*
249 * Releases the grab on a button, and ungrabs all possible combinations of the
250 * keyboard lock keys.
251 */
252 void BaseDisplay::ungrabButton(unsigned int button, unsigned int modifiers,
253 Window grab_window) const {
254 #ifndef NOCLOBBER
255 for (size_t cnt = 0; cnt < 8; ++cnt)
256 XUngrabButton(display, button, modifiers | MaskList[cnt], grab_window);
257 #else // NOCLOBBER
258 XUngrabButton(display, button, modifiers, grab_window);
259 #endif // NOCLOBBER
260 }
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