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1 // -*- mode: C++; indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*-
2 // BaseDisplay.cc for Blackbox - an X11 Window manager
3 // Copyright (c) 2001 - 2002 Sean 'Shaleh' Perry <shaleh@debian.org>
4 // Copyright (c) 1997 - 2000 Brad Hughes (bhughes@tcac.net)
5 //
6 // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
7 // copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
8 // to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
9 // the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
10 // and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
11 // Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 //
13 // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 // all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 //
16 // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 // IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 // FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 // THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 // LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
21 // FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
22 // DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
23
24 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
25 # include "../config.h"
26 #endif // HAVE_CONFIG_H
27
28 extern "C" {
29 #include <X11/Xlib.h>
30 #include <X11/Xatom.h>
31 #include <X11/Xutil.h>
32 #include <X11/keysym.h>
33
34 #ifdef SHAPE
35 # include <X11/extensions/shape.h>
36 #endif // SHAPE
37
38 #ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H
39 # include <fcntl.h>
40 #endif // HAVE_FCNTL_H
41
42 #ifdef HAVE_STDIO_H
43 # include <stdio.h>
44 #endif // HAVE_STDIO_H
45
46 #ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
47 # include <stdlib.h>
48 #endif // HAVE_STDLIB_H
49
50 #ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
51 # include <string.h>
52 #endif // HAVE_STRING_H
53
54 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
55 # include <sys/types.h>
56 # include <unistd.h>
57 #endif // HAVE_UNISTD_H
58
59 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H
60 # include <sys/select.h>
61 #endif // HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H
62
63 #ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL_H
64 # include <signal.h>
65 #endif // HAVE_SIGNAL_H
66
67 #ifndef SA_NODEFER
68 # ifdef SA_INTERRUPT
69 # define SA_NODEFER SA_INTERRUPT
70 # else // !SA_INTERRUPT
71 # define SA_NODEFER (0)
72 # endif // SA_INTERRUPT
73 #endif // SA_NODEFER
74
75 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H
76 # include <sys/types.h>
77 # include <sys/wait.h>
78 #endif // HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H
79 }
80
81 #include <string>
82 using std::string;
83
84 #include "i18n.hh"
85 #include "BaseDisplay.hh"
86 #include "GCCache.hh"
87 #include "Timer.hh"
88 #include "Util.hh"
89
90
91 // X error handler to handle any and all X errors while the application is
92 // running
93 static bool internal_error = False;
94
95 BaseDisplay *base_display;
96
97 static int handleXErrors(Display *d, XErrorEvent *e) {
98 #ifdef DEBUG
99 char errtxt[128];
100
101 XGetErrorText(d, e->error_code, errtxt, 128);
102 fprintf(stderr,
103 i18n(BaseDisplaySet, BaseDisplayXError,
104 "%s: X error: %s(%d) opcodes %d/%d\n resource 0x%lx\n"),
105 base_display->getApplicationName(), errtxt, e->error_code,
106 e->request_code, e->minor_code, e->resourceid);
107 #else
108 // shutup gcc
109 (void) d;
110 (void) e;
111 #endif // DEBUG
112
113 if (internal_error) abort();
114
115 return(False);
116 }
117
118
119 // signal handler to allow for proper and gentle shutdown
120
121 #ifndef HAVE_SIGACTION
122 static RETSIGTYPE signalhandler(int sig) {
123 #else // HAVE_SIGACTION
124 static void signalhandler(int sig) {
125 #endif // HAVE_SIGACTION
126
127 static int re_enter = 0;
128
129 switch (sig) {
130 case SIGCHLD:
131 int status;
132 waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG | WUNTRACED);
133
134 #ifndef HAVE_SIGACTION
135 // assume broken, braindead sysv signal semantics
136 signal(SIGCHLD, (RETSIGTYPE (*)(int)) signalhandler);
137 #endif // HAVE_SIGACTION
138
139 break;
140
141 default:
142 if (base_display->handleSignal(sig)) {
143
144 #ifndef HAVE_SIGACTION
145 // assume broken, braindead sysv signal semantics
146 signal(sig, (RETSIGTYPE (*)(int)) signalhandler);
147 #endif // HAVE_SIGACTION
148
149 return;
150 }
151
152 fprintf(stderr, i18n(BaseDisplaySet, BaseDisplaySignalCaught,
153 "%s: signal %d caught\n"),
154 base_display->getApplicationName(), sig);
155
156 if (! base_display->isStartup() && ! re_enter) {
157 internal_error = True;
158
159 re_enter = 1;
160 fprintf(stderr, i18n(BaseDisplaySet, BaseDisplayShuttingDown,
161 "shutting down\n"));
162 base_display->shutdown();
163 }
164
165 if (sig != SIGTERM && sig != SIGINT) {
166 fprintf(stderr, i18n(BaseDisplaySet, BaseDisplayAborting,
167 "aborting... dumping core\n"));
168 abort();
169 }
170
171 exit(0);
172
173 break;
174 }
175 }
176
177
178 BaseDisplay::BaseDisplay(const char *app_name, const char *dpy_name) {
179 application_name = app_name;
180
181 run_state = STARTUP;
182
183 ::base_display = this;
184
185 #ifdef HAVE_SIGACTION
186 struct sigaction action;
187
188 action.sa_handler = signalhandler;
189 action.sa_mask = sigset_t();
190 action.sa_flags = SA_NOCLDSTOP | SA_NODEFER;
191
192 sigaction(SIGPIPE, &action, NULL);
193 sigaction(SIGSEGV, &action, NULL);
194 sigaction(SIGFPE, &action, NULL);
195 sigaction(SIGTERM, &action, NULL);
196 sigaction(SIGINT, &action, NULL);
197 sigaction(SIGCHLD, &action, NULL);
198 sigaction(SIGHUP, &action, NULL);
199 sigaction(SIGUSR1, &action, NULL);
200 sigaction(SIGUSR2, &action, NULL);
201 #else // !HAVE_SIGACTION
202 signal(SIGPIPE, (RETSIGTYPE (*)(int)) signalhandler);
203 signal(SIGSEGV, (RETSIGTYPE (*)(int)) signalhandler);
204 signal(SIGFPE, (RETSIGTYPE (*)(int)) signalhandler);
205 signal(SIGTERM, (RETSIGTYPE (*)(int)) signalhandler);
206 signal(SIGINT, (RETSIGTYPE (*)(int)) signalhandler);
207 signal(SIGUSR1, (RETSIGTYPE (*)(int)) signalhandler);
208 signal(SIGUSR2, (RETSIGTYPE (*)(int)) signalhandler);
209 signal(SIGHUP, (RETSIGTYPE (*)(int)) signalhandler);
210 signal(SIGCHLD, (RETSIGTYPE (*)(int)) signalhandler);
211 #endif // HAVE_SIGACTION
212
213 if (! (display = XOpenDisplay(dpy_name))) {
214 fprintf(stderr,
215 i18n(BaseDisplaySet, BaseDisplayXConnectFail,
216 "BaseDisplay::BaseDisplay: connection to X server failed.\n"));
217 ::exit(2);
218 } else if (fcntl(ConnectionNumber(display), F_SETFD, 1) == -1) {
219 fprintf(stderr,
220 i18n(BaseDisplaySet, BaseDisplayCloseOnExecFail,
221 "BaseDisplay::BaseDisplay: couldn't mark display connection "
222 "as close-on-exec\n"));
223 ::exit(2);
224 }
225
226 display_name = XDisplayName(dpy_name);
227
228 #ifdef SHAPE
229 shape.extensions = XShapeQueryExtension(display, &shape.event_basep,
230 &shape.error_basep);
231 #else // !SHAPE
232 shape.extensions = False;
233 #endif // SHAPE
234
235 XSetErrorHandler((XErrorHandler) handleXErrors);
236
237 screenInfoList.reserve(ScreenCount(display));
238 for (int i = 0; i < ScreenCount(display); ++i)
239 screenInfoList.push_back(ScreenInfo(this, i));
240
241 NumLockMask = ScrollLockMask = 0;
242
243 const XModifierKeymap* const modmap = XGetModifierMapping(display);
244 if (modmap && modmap->max_keypermod > 0) {
245 const int mask_table[] = {
246 ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask,
247 Mod2Mask, Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask
248 };
249 const size_t size = (sizeof(mask_table) / sizeof(mask_table[0])) *
250 modmap->max_keypermod;
251 // get the values of the keyboard lock modifiers
252 // Note: Caps lock is not retrieved the same way as Scroll and Num lock
253 // since it doesn't need to be.
254 const KeyCode num_lock = XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_Num_Lock);
255 const KeyCode scroll_lock = XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_Scroll_Lock);
256
257 for (size_t cnt = 0; cnt < size; ++cnt) {
258 if (! modmap->modifiermap[cnt]) continue;
259
260 if (num_lock == modmap->modifiermap[cnt])
261 NumLockMask = mask_table[cnt / modmap->max_keypermod];
262 if (scroll_lock == modmap->modifiermap[cnt])
263 ScrollLockMask = mask_table[cnt / modmap->max_keypermod];
264 }
265 }
266
267 MaskList[0] = 0;
268 MaskList[1] = LockMask;
269 MaskList[2] = NumLockMask;
270 MaskList[3] = LockMask | NumLockMask;
271 MaskList[4] = ScrollLockMask;
272 MaskList[5] = ScrollLockMask | LockMask;
273 MaskList[6] = ScrollLockMask | NumLockMask;
274 MaskList[7] = ScrollLockMask | LockMask | NumLockMask;
275 MaskListLength = sizeof(MaskList) / sizeof(MaskList[0]);
276
277 if (modmap) XFreeModifiermap(const_cast<XModifierKeymap*>(modmap));
278
279 gccache = (BGCCache *) 0;
280 }
281
282
283 BaseDisplay::~BaseDisplay(void) {
284 delete gccache;
285
286 XCloseDisplay(display);
287 }
288
289
290 void BaseDisplay::eventLoop(void) {
291 run();
292
293 const int xfd = ConnectionNumber(display);
294
295 while (run_state == RUNNING && ! internal_error) {
296 if (XPending(display)) {
297 XEvent e;
298 XNextEvent(display, &e);
299 process_event(&e);
300 } else {
301 fd_set rfds;
302 timeval now, tm, *timeout = (timeval *) 0;
303
304 FD_ZERO(&rfds);
305 FD_SET(xfd, &rfds);
306
307 if (! timerList.empty()) {
308 const BTimer* const timer = timerList.top();
309
310 gettimeofday(&now, 0);
311 tm = timer->timeRemaining(now);
312
313 timeout = &tm;
314 }
315
316 select(xfd + 1, &rfds, 0, 0, timeout);
317
318 // check for timer timeout
319 gettimeofday(&now, 0);
320
321 // there is a small chance for deadlock here:
322 // *IF* the timer list keeps getting refreshed *AND* the time between
323 // timer->start() and timer->shouldFire() is within the timer's period
324 // then the timer will keep firing. This should be VERY near impossible.
325 while (! timerList.empty()) {
326 BTimer *timer = timerList.top();
327 if (! timer->shouldFire(now))
328 break;
329
330 timerList.pop();
331
332 timer->fireTimeout();
333 timer->halt();
334 if (timer->isRecurring())
335 timer->start();
336 }
337 }
338 }
339 }
340
341
342 void BaseDisplay::addTimer(BTimer *timer) {
343 if (! timer) return;
344
345 timerList.push(timer);
346 }
347
348
349 void BaseDisplay::removeTimer(BTimer *timer) {
350 timerList.release(timer);
351 }
352
353
354 /*
355 * Grabs a button, but also grabs the button in every possible combination
356 * with the keyboard lock keys, so that they do not cancel out the event.
357
358 * if allow_scroll_lock is true then only the top half of the lock mask
359 * table is used and scroll lock is ignored. This value defaults to false.
360 */
361 void BaseDisplay::grabButton(unsigned int button, unsigned int modifiers,
362 Window grab_window, bool owner_events,
363 unsigned int event_mask, int pointer_mode,
364 int keyboard_mode, Window confine_to,
365 Cursor cursor, bool allow_scroll_lock) const {
366 unsigned int length = (allow_scroll_lock) ? MaskListLength / 2:
367 MaskListLength;
368 for (size_t cnt = 0; cnt < length; ++cnt)
369 XGrabButton(display, button, modifiers | MaskList[cnt], grab_window,
370 owner_events, event_mask, pointer_mode, keyboard_mode,
371 confine_to, cursor);
372 }
373
374
375 /*
376 * Releases the grab on a button, and ungrabs all possible combinations of the
377 * keyboard lock keys.
378 */
379 void BaseDisplay::ungrabButton(unsigned int button, unsigned int modifiers,
380 Window grab_window) const {
381 for (size_t cnt = 0; cnt < MaskListLength; ++cnt)
382 XUngrabButton(display, button, modifiers | MaskList[cnt], grab_window);
383 }
384
385
386 const ScreenInfo* BaseDisplay::getScreenInfo(unsigned int s) const {
387 if (s < screenInfoList.size())
388 return &screenInfoList[s];
389 return (const ScreenInfo*) 0;
390 }
391
392
393 BGCCache* BaseDisplay::gcCache(void) const {
394 if (! gccache)
395 gccache = new BGCCache(this);
396
397 return gccache;
398 }
399
400
401 ScreenInfo::ScreenInfo(BaseDisplay *d, unsigned int num) {
402 basedisplay = d;
403 screen_number = num;
404
405 root_window = RootWindow(basedisplay->getXDisplay(), screen_number);
406
407 rect.setSize(WidthOfScreen(ScreenOfDisplay(basedisplay->getXDisplay(),
408 screen_number)),
409 HeightOfScreen(ScreenOfDisplay(basedisplay->getXDisplay(),
410 screen_number)));
411 /*
412 If the default depth is at least 8 we will use that,
413 otherwise we try to find the largest TrueColor visual.
414 Preference is given to 24 bit over larger depths if 24 bit is an option.
415 */
416
417 depth = DefaultDepth(basedisplay->getXDisplay(), screen_number);
418 visual = DefaultVisual(basedisplay->getXDisplay(), screen_number);
419 colormap = DefaultColormap(basedisplay->getXDisplay(), screen_number);
420
421 if (depth < 8) {
422 // search for a TrueColor Visual... if we can't find one...
423 // we will use the default visual for the screen
424 XVisualInfo vinfo_template, *vinfo_return;
425 int vinfo_nitems;
426 int best = -1;
427
428 vinfo_template.screen = screen_number;
429 vinfo_template.c_class = TrueColor;
430
431 vinfo_return = XGetVisualInfo(basedisplay->getXDisplay(),
432 VisualScreenMask | VisualClassMask,
433 &vinfo_template, &vinfo_nitems);
434 if (vinfo_return) {
435 int max_depth = 1;
436 for (int i = 0; i < vinfo_nitems; ++i) {
437 if (vinfo_return[i].depth > max_depth) {
438 if (max_depth == 24 && vinfo_return[i].depth > 24)
439 break; // prefer 24 bit over 32
440 max_depth = vinfo_return[i].depth;
441 best = i;
442 }
443 }
444 if (max_depth < depth) best = -1;
445 }
446
447 if (best != -1) {
448 depth = vinfo_return[best].depth;
449 visual = vinfo_return[best].visual;
450 colormap = XCreateColormap(basedisplay->getXDisplay(), root_window,
451 visual, AllocNone);
452 }
453
454 XFree(vinfo_return);
455 }
456
457 // get the default display string and strip the screen number
458 string default_string = DisplayString(basedisplay->getXDisplay());
459 const string::size_type pos = default_string.rfind(".");
460 if (pos != string::npos)
461 default_string.resize(pos);
462
463 display_string = string("DISPLAY=") + default_string + '.' +
464 itostring(static_cast<unsigned long>(screen_number));
465 }
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