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1 /* -*- indent-tabs-mode: nil; tab-width: 4; c-basic-offset: 4; -*-
2
3 openbox.c for the Openbox window manager
4 Copyright (c) 2006 Mikael Magnusson
5 Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Dana Jansens
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 See the COPYING file for a copy of the GNU General Public License.
18 */
19
20 #include "debug.h"
21 #include "openbox.h"
22 #include "session.h"
23 #include "dock.h"
24 #include "modkeys.h"
25 #include "event.h"
26 #include "menu.h"
27 #include "client.h"
28 #include "xerror.h"
29 #include "prop.h"
30 #include "screen.h"
31 #include "startupnotify.h"
32 #include "focus.h"
33 #include "moveresize.h"
34 #include "frame.h"
35 #include "keyboard.h"
36 #include "mouse.h"
37 #include "extensions.h"
38 #include "menuframe.h"
39 #include "grab.h"
40 #include "group.h"
41 #include "propwin.h"
42 #include "config.h"
43 #include "mainloop.h"
44 #include "gettext.h"
45 #include "parser/parse.h"
46 #include "render/render.h"
47 #include "render/theme.h"
48
49 #ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H
50 # include <fcntl.h>
51 #endif
52 #ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL_H
53 # include <signal.h>
54 #endif
55 #ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
56 # include <stdlib.h>
57 #endif
58 #ifdef HAVE_LOCALE_H
59 # include <locale.h>
60 #endif
61 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
62 # include <sys/stat.h>
63 # include <sys/types.h>
64 #endif
65 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H
66 # include <sys/types.h>
67 # include <sys/wait.h>
68 #endif
69 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
70 # include <unistd.h>
71 #endif
72 #include <errno.h>
73
74 #include <X11/cursorfont.h>
75 #if USE_XCURSOR
76 #include <X11/Xcursor/Xcursor.h>
77 #endif
78
79 #include <X11/Xlib.h>
80 #include <X11/keysym.h>
81
82
83 RrInstance *ob_rr_inst;
84 RrTheme *ob_rr_theme;
85 ObMainLoop *ob_main_loop;
86 Display *ob_display;
87 gint ob_screen;
88 gboolean ob_replace_wm = FALSE;
89 gboolean ob_sm_use = TRUE;
90 gchar *ob_sm_id = NULL;
91 gchar *ob_sm_save_file = NULL;
92 gboolean ob_debug_xinerama = FALSE;
93
94 static ObState state;
95 static gboolean xsync = FALSE;
96 static gboolean reconfigure = FALSE;
97 static gboolean restart = FALSE;
98 static gchar *restart_path = NULL;
99 static Cursor cursors[OB_NUM_CURSORS];
100 static KeyCode keys[OB_NUM_KEYS];
101 static gint exitcode = 0;
102 static guint remote_control = 0;
103 static gboolean being_replaced = FALSE;
104 static gchar *config_type = NULL;
105
106 static void signal_handler(gint signal, gpointer data);
107 static void remove_args(gint *argc, gchar **argv, gint index, gint num);
108 static void parse_env();
109 static void parse_args(gint *argc, gchar **argv);
110 static Cursor load_cursor(const gchar *name, guint fontval);
111
112 gint main(gint argc, gchar **argv)
113 {
114 gchar *program_name;
115
116 state = OB_STATE_STARTING;
117
118 /* initialize the locale */
119 if (!setlocale(LC_ALL, ""))
120 g_message("Couldn't set locale from environment.");
121 bindtextdomain(PACKAGE_NAME, LOCALEDIR);
122 bind_textdomain_codeset(PACKAGE_NAME, "UTF-8");
123 textdomain(PACKAGE_NAME);
124
125 if (chdir(g_get_home_dir()) == -1)
126 g_message(_("Unable to change to home directory '%s': %s"),
127 g_get_home_dir(), g_strerror(errno));
128
129 /* parse the command line args, which can change the argv[0] */
130 parse_args(&argc, argv);
131 /* parse the environment variables */
132 parse_env();
133
134 program_name = g_path_get_basename(argv[0]);
135 g_set_prgname(program_name);
136
137 if (!remote_control) {
138 parse_paths_startup();
139
140 session_startup(argc, argv);
141 }
142
143
144 ob_display = XOpenDisplay(NULL);
145 if (ob_display == NULL)
146 ob_exit_with_error(_("Failed to open the display from the DISPLAY environment variable."));
147 if (fcntl(ConnectionNumber(ob_display), F_SETFD, 1) == -1)
148 ob_exit_with_error("Failed to set display as close-on-exec");
149
150 if (remote_control) {
151 prop_startup();
152
153 /* Send client message telling the OB process to:
154 * remote_control = 1 -> reconfigure
155 * remote_control = 2 -> restart */
156 PROP_MSG(RootWindow(ob_display, ob_screen),
157 ob_control, remote_control, 0, 0, 0);
158 XCloseDisplay(ob_display);
159 exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
160 }
161
162 ob_main_loop = ob_main_loop_new(ob_display);
163
164 /* set up signal handler */
165 ob_main_loop_signal_add(ob_main_loop, SIGUSR1, signal_handler, NULL, NULL);
166 ob_main_loop_signal_add(ob_main_loop, SIGUSR2, signal_handler, NULL, NULL);
167 ob_main_loop_signal_add(ob_main_loop, SIGTERM, signal_handler, NULL, NULL);
168 ob_main_loop_signal_add(ob_main_loop, SIGINT, signal_handler, NULL, NULL);
169 ob_main_loop_signal_add(ob_main_loop, SIGHUP, signal_handler, NULL, NULL);
170 ob_main_loop_signal_add(ob_main_loop, SIGPIPE, signal_handler, NULL, NULL);
171 ob_main_loop_signal_add(ob_main_loop, SIGCHLD, signal_handler, NULL, NULL);
172
173 ob_screen = DefaultScreen(ob_display);
174
175 ob_rr_inst = RrInstanceNew(ob_display, ob_screen);
176 if (ob_rr_inst == NULL)
177 ob_exit_with_error(_("Failed to initialize the render library."));
178
179 XSynchronize(ob_display, xsync);
180
181 /* check for locale support */
182 if (!XSupportsLocale())
183 g_message(_("X server does not support locale."));
184 if (!XSetLocaleModifiers(""))
185 g_message(_("Cannot set locale modifiers for the X server."));
186
187 /* set our error handler */
188 XSetErrorHandler(xerror_handler);
189
190 /* set the DISPLAY environment variable for any lauched children, to the
191 display we're using, so they open in the right place. */
192 putenv(g_strdup_printf("DISPLAY=%s", DisplayString(ob_display)));
193
194 /* create available cursors */
195 cursors[OB_CURSOR_NONE] = None;
196 cursors[OB_CURSOR_POINTER] = load_cursor("left_ptr", XC_left_ptr);
197 cursors[OB_CURSOR_BUSY] = load_cursor("left_ptr_watch", XC_watch);
198 cursors[OB_CURSOR_MOVE] = load_cursor("fleur", XC_fleur);
199 cursors[OB_CURSOR_NORTH] = load_cursor("top_side", XC_top_side);
200 cursors[OB_CURSOR_NORTHEAST] = load_cursor("top_right_corner",
201 XC_top_right_corner);
202 cursors[OB_CURSOR_EAST] = load_cursor("right_side", XC_right_side);
203 cursors[OB_CURSOR_SOUTHEAST] = load_cursor("bottom_right_corner",
204 XC_bottom_right_corner);
205 cursors[OB_CURSOR_SOUTH] = load_cursor("bottom_side", XC_bottom_side);
206 cursors[OB_CURSOR_SOUTHWEST] = load_cursor("bottom_left_corner",
207 XC_bottom_left_corner);
208 cursors[OB_CURSOR_WEST] = load_cursor("left_side", XC_left_side);
209 cursors[OB_CURSOR_NORTHWEST] = load_cursor("top_left_corner",
210 XC_top_left_corner);
211
212
213 prop_startup(); /* get atoms values for the display */
214 extensions_query_all(); /* find which extensions are present */
215
216 if (screen_annex(program_name)) { /* it will be ours! */
217 do {
218 modkeys_startup(reconfigure);
219
220 /* get the keycodes for keys we use */
221 keys[OB_KEY_RETURN] = modkeys_sym_to_code(XK_Return);
222 keys[OB_KEY_ESCAPE] = modkeys_sym_to_code(XK_Escape);
223 keys[OB_KEY_LEFT] = modkeys_sym_to_code(XK_Left);
224 keys[OB_KEY_RIGHT] = modkeys_sym_to_code(XK_Right);
225 keys[OB_KEY_UP] = modkeys_sym_to_code(XK_Up);
226 keys[OB_KEY_DOWN] = modkeys_sym_to_code(XK_Down);
227
228 {
229 ObParseInst *i;
230 xmlDocPtr doc;
231 xmlNodePtr node;
232
233 /* startup the parsing so everything can register sections
234 of the rc */
235 i = parse_startup();
236
237 /* start up config which sets up with the parser */
238 config_startup(i);
239
240 /* parse/load user options */
241 if (parse_load_rc(config_type, &doc, &node)) {
242 parse_tree(i, doc, node->xmlChildrenNode);
243 parse_close(doc);
244 } else
245 g_message(_("Unable to find a valid config file, using some simple defaults"));
246
247 if (config_type != NULL)
248 PROP_SETS(RootWindow(ob_display, ob_screen),
249 ob_config, config_type);
250
251 /* we're done with parsing now, kill it */
252 parse_shutdown(i);
253 }
254
255 /* load the theme specified in the rc file */
256 {
257 RrTheme *theme;
258 if ((theme = RrThemeNew(ob_rr_inst, config_theme,
259 config_font_activewindow,
260 config_font_inactivewindow,
261 config_font_menutitle,
262 config_font_menuitem,
263 config_font_osd)))
264 {
265 RrThemeFree(ob_rr_theme);
266 ob_rr_theme = theme;
267 }
268 if (ob_rr_theme == NULL)
269 ob_exit_with_error(_("Unable to load a theme."));
270 }
271
272 if (reconfigure) {
273 GList *it;
274
275 /* update all existing windows for the new theme */
276 for (it = client_list; it; it = g_list_next(it)) {
277 ObClient *c = it->data;
278 frame_adjust_theme(c->frame);
279 }
280 }
281 event_startup(reconfigure);
282 /* focus_backup is used for stacking, so this needs to come before
283 anything that calls stacking_add */
284 focus_startup(reconfigure);
285 window_startup(reconfigure);
286 sn_startup(reconfigure);
287 screen_startup(reconfigure);
288 grab_startup(reconfigure);
289 propwin_startup(reconfigure);
290 group_startup(reconfigure);
291 client_startup(reconfigure);
292 dock_startup(reconfigure);
293 moveresize_startup(reconfigure);
294 keyboard_startup(reconfigure);
295 mouse_startup(reconfigure);
296 menu_startup(reconfigure);
297 menu_frame_startup(reconfigure);
298
299 if (!reconfigure) {
300 guint32 xid;
301 ObWindow *w;
302
303 /* get all the existing windows */
304 client_manage_all();
305 focus_nothing();
306
307 /* focus what was focused if a wm was already running */
308 if (PROP_GET32(RootWindow(ob_display, ob_screen),
309 net_active_window, window, &xid) &&
310 (w = g_hash_table_lookup(window_map, &xid)) &&
311 WINDOW_IS_CLIENT(w))
312 {
313 client_focus(WINDOW_AS_CLIENT(w));
314 }
315 } else {
316 GList *it;
317
318 /* redecorate all existing windows */
319 for (it = client_list; it; it = g_list_next(it)) {
320 ObClient *c = it->data;
321 /* the new config can change the window's decorations */
322 client_setup_decor_and_functions(c);
323 /* redraw the frames */
324 frame_adjust_area(c->frame, TRUE, TRUE, FALSE);
325 }
326 }
327
328 reconfigure = FALSE;
329
330 state = OB_STATE_RUNNING;
331 ob_main_loop_run(ob_main_loop);
332 state = OB_STATE_EXITING;
333
334 if (!reconfigure) {
335 dock_remove_all();
336 client_unmanage_all();
337 }
338
339 menu_frame_shutdown(reconfigure);
340 menu_shutdown(reconfigure);
341 mouse_shutdown(reconfigure);
342 keyboard_shutdown(reconfigure);
343 moveresize_shutdown(reconfigure);
344 dock_shutdown(reconfigure);
345 client_shutdown(reconfigure);
346 group_shutdown(reconfigure);
347 propwin_shutdown(reconfigure);
348 grab_shutdown(reconfigure);
349 screen_shutdown(reconfigure);
350 focus_shutdown(reconfigure);
351 sn_shutdown(reconfigure);
352 window_shutdown(reconfigure);
353 event_shutdown(reconfigure);
354 config_shutdown();
355 modkeys_shutdown(reconfigure);
356 } while (reconfigure);
357 }
358
359 XSync(ob_display, FALSE);
360
361 RrThemeFree(ob_rr_theme);
362 RrInstanceFree(ob_rr_inst);
363
364 session_shutdown(being_replaced);
365
366 XCloseDisplay(ob_display);
367
368 parse_paths_shutdown();
369
370 if (restart) {
371 if (restart_path != NULL) {
372 gint argcp;
373 gchar **argvp;
374 GError *err = NULL;
375
376 /* run other window manager */
377 if (g_shell_parse_argv(restart_path, &argcp, &argvp, &err)) {
378 execvp(argvp[0], argvp);
379 g_strfreev(argvp);
380 } else {
381 g_message(
382 _("Restart failed to execute new executable '%s': %s"),
383 restart_path, err->message);
384 g_error_free(err);
385 }
386 }
387
388 /* we remove the session arguments from argv, so put them back */
389 if (ob_sm_save_file != NULL || ob_sm_id != NULL) {
390 gchar **nargv;
391 gint i, l;
392
393 l = argc +
394 (ob_sm_save_file != NULL ? 2 : 0) +
395 (ob_sm_id != NULL ? 2 : 0);
396 nargv = g_new0(gchar*, l+1);
397 for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i)
398 nargv[i] = argv[i];
399
400 if (ob_sm_save_file != NULL) {
401 nargv[i++] = g_strdup("--sm-save-file");
402 nargv[i++] = ob_sm_save_file;
403 }
404 if (ob_sm_id != NULL) {
405 nargv[i++] = g_strdup("--sm-client-id");
406 nargv[i++] = ob_sm_id;
407 }
408 g_assert(i == l);
409 argv = nargv;
410 }
411
412 /* re-run me */
413 execvp(argv[0], argv); /* try how we were run */
414 execlp(argv[0], program_name, (gchar*)NULL); /* last resort */
415 }
416
417 /* free stuff passed in from the command line or environment */
418 g_free(ob_sm_save_file);
419 g_free(ob_sm_id);
420 g_free(program_name);
421
422 return exitcode;
423 }
424
425 static void signal_handler(gint signal, gpointer data)
426 {
427 switch (signal) {
428 case SIGUSR1:
429 ob_debug("Caught signal %d. Restarting.\n", signal);
430 ob_restart();
431 break;
432 case SIGUSR2:
433 ob_debug("Caught signal %d. Reconfiguring.\n", signal);
434 ob_reconfigure();
435 break;
436 case SIGCHLD:
437 /* reap children */
438 while (waitpid(-1, NULL, WNOHANG) > 0);
439 break;
440 default:
441 ob_debug("Caught signal %d. Exiting.\n", signal);
442 /* TERM and INT return a 0 code */
443 ob_exit(!(signal == SIGTERM || signal == SIGINT));
444 }
445 }
446
447 static void print_version()
448 {
449 g_print("Openbox %s\n", PACKAGE_VERSION);
450 g_print(_("Copyright (c)"));
451 g_print(" 2007 Mikael Magnusson\n");
452 g_print(_("Copyright (c)"));
453 g_print(" 2003-2007 Dana Jansens\n\n");
454 g_print("This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.\n");
455 g_print("This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it\n");
456 g_print("under certain conditions. See the file COPYING for details.\n\n");
457 }
458
459 static void print_help()
460 {
461 g_print(_("Syntax: openbox [options]\n"));
462 g_print(_("\nOptions:\n"));
463 g_print(_(" --help Display this help and exit\n"));
464 g_print(_(" --version Display the version and exit\n"));
465 g_print(_(" --replace Replace the currently running window manager\n"));
466 g_print(_(" --sm-disable Disable connection to the session manager\n"));
467 g_print(_("\nPassing messages to a running Openbox instance:\n"));
468 g_print(_(" --reconfigure Reload Openbox's configuration\n"));
469 g_print(_("\nDebugging options:\n"));
470 g_print(_(" --sync Run in synchronous mode\n"));
471 g_print(_(" --debug Display debugging output\n"));
472 g_print(_(" --debug-focus Display debugging output for focus handling\n"));
473 g_print(_(" --debug-xinerama Split the display into fake xinerama screens\n"));
474 g_print(_("\nPlease report bugs at %s\n"), PACKAGE_BUGREPORT);
475 }
476
477 static void remove_args(gint *argc, gchar **argv, gint index, gint num)
478 {
479 gint i;
480
481 for (i = index; i < *argc - num; ++i)
482 argv[i] = argv[i+num];
483 for (; i < *argc; ++i)
484 argv[i] = NULL;
485 *argc -= num;
486 }
487
488 static void parse_env()
489 {
490 /* unset this so we don't pass it on unknowingly */
491 unsetenv("DESKTOP_STARTUP_ID");
492
493 config_type = getenv("OPENBOX_CONFIG_NAMESPACE");
494 }
495
496 static void parse_args(gint *argc, gchar **argv)
497 {
498 gint i;
499
500 for (i = 1; i < *argc; ++i) {
501 if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--version")) {
502 print_version();
503 exit(0);
504 }
505 else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--help")) {
506 print_help();
507 exit(0);
508 }
509 else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--g-fatal-warnings")) {
510 g_log_set_always_fatal(G_LOG_LEVEL_CRITICAL);
511 }
512 else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--replace")) {
513 ob_replace_wm = TRUE;
514 remove_args(argc, argv, i, 1);
515 --i; /* this arg was removed so go back */
516 }
517 else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--sync")) {
518 xsync = TRUE;
519 }
520 else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--debug")) {
521 ob_debug_show_output(TRUE);
522 ob_debug_enable(OB_DEBUG_SM, TRUE);
523 ob_debug_enable(OB_DEBUG_APP_BUGS, TRUE);
524 }
525 else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--debug-focus")) {
526 ob_debug_show_output(TRUE);
527 ob_debug_enable(OB_DEBUG_SM, TRUE);
528 ob_debug_enable(OB_DEBUG_APP_BUGS, TRUE);
529 ob_debug_enable(OB_DEBUG_FOCUS, TRUE);
530 }
531 else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--debug-xinerama")) {
532 ob_debug_xinerama = TRUE;
533 }
534 else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--reconfigure")) {
535 remote_control = 1;
536 /* don't make this do anything if it's not in --help ..
537 } else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--restart")) {
538 remote_control = 2;
539 */
540 }
541 else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--sm-save-file")) {
542 if (i == *argc - 1) /* no args left */
543 /* not translated cuz it's sekret */
544 g_printerr("--sm-save-file requires an argument\n");
545 else {
546 ob_sm_save_file = g_strdup(argv[i+1]);
547 remove_args(argc, argv, i, 2);
548 --i; /* this arg was removed so go back */
549 ob_debug_type(OB_DEBUG_SM, "--sm-save-file %s\n",
550 ob_sm_save_file);
551 }
552 }
553 else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--sm-client-id")) {
554 if (i == *argc - 1) /* no args left */
555 /* not translated cuz it's sekret */
556 g_printerr("--sm-client-id requires an argument\n");
557 else {
558 ob_sm_id = g_strdup(argv[i+1]);
559 remove_args(argc, argv, i, 2);
560 --i; /* this arg was removed so go back */
561 ob_debug_type(OB_DEBUG_SM, "--sm-client-id %s\n", ob_sm_id);
562 }
563 }
564 else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--sm-disable")) {
565 ob_sm_use = FALSE;
566 }
567 else {
568 /* this is a memleak.. oh well.. heh */
569 gchar *err = g_strdup_printf
570 (_("Invalid command line argument '%s'\n"), argv[i]);
571 ob_exit_with_error(err);
572 }
573 }
574 }
575
576 static Cursor load_cursor(const gchar *name, guint fontval)
577 {
578 Cursor c = None;
579
580 #if USE_XCURSOR
581 c = XcursorLibraryLoadCursor(ob_display, name);
582 #endif
583 if (c == None)
584 c = XCreateFontCursor(ob_display, fontval);
585 return c;
586 }
587
588 void ob_exit_with_error(const gchar *msg)
589 {
590 g_message(msg);
591 session_shutdown(TRUE);
592 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
593 }
594
595 void ob_restart_other(const gchar *path)
596 {
597 restart_path = g_strdup(path);
598 ob_restart();
599 }
600
601 void ob_restart()
602 {
603 restart = TRUE;
604 ob_exit(0);
605 }
606
607 void ob_reconfigure()
608 {
609 reconfigure = TRUE;
610 ob_exit(0);
611 }
612
613 void ob_exit(gint code)
614 {
615 exitcode = code;
616 ob_main_loop_exit(ob_main_loop);
617 }
618
619 void ob_exit_replace()
620 {
621 exitcode = 0;
622 being_replaced = TRUE;
623 ob_main_loop_exit(ob_main_loop);
624 }
625
626 Cursor ob_cursor(ObCursor cursor)
627 {
628 g_assert(cursor < OB_NUM_CURSORS);
629 return cursors[cursor];
630 }
631
632 KeyCode ob_keycode(ObKey key)
633 {
634 g_assert(key < OB_NUM_KEYS);
635 return keys[key];
636 }
637
638 ObState ob_state()
639 {
640 return state;
641 }
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