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[chaz/openbox] / obt / prop.c
1 /* -*- indent-tabs-mode: nil; tab-width: 4; c-basic-offset: 4; -*-
2
3 obt/prop.c for the Openbox window manager
4 Copyright (c) 2006 Mikael Magnusson
5 Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Dana Jansens
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 See the COPYING file for a copy of the GNU General Public License.
18 */
19
20 #include "obt/prop.h"
21 #include "obt/display.h"
22
23 #include <X11/Xatom.h>
24 #ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
25 # include <string.h>
26 #endif
27
28 Atom prop_atoms[OBT_PROP_NUM_ATOMS];
29 gboolean prop_started = FALSE;
30
31 #define CREATE_NAME(var, name) (prop_atoms[OBT_PROP_##var] = \
32 XInternAtom((obt_display), (name), FALSE))
33 #define CREATE(var) CREATE_NAME(var, #var)
34 #define CREATE_(var) CREATE_NAME(var, "_" #var)
35
36 void obt_prop_startup(void)
37 {
38 if (prop_started) return;
39 prop_started = TRUE;
40
41 g_assert(obt_display);
42
43 CREATE(CARDINAL);
44 CREATE(WINDOW);
45 CREATE(PIXMAP);
46 CREATE(ATOM);
47 CREATE(STRING);
48 CREATE(COMPOUND_TEXT);
49 CREATE(UTF8_STRING);
50
51 CREATE(MANAGER);
52
53 CREATE(WM_COLORMAP_WINDOWS);
54 CREATE(WM_PROTOCOLS);
55 CREATE(WM_STATE);
56 CREATE(WM_CHANGE_STATE);
57 CREATE(WM_DELETE_WINDOW);
58 CREATE(WM_TAKE_FOCUS);
59 CREATE(WM_NAME);
60 CREATE(WM_ICON_NAME);
61 CREATE(WM_CLASS);
62 CREATE(WM_WINDOW_ROLE);
63 CREATE(WM_CLIENT_MACHINE);
64 CREATE(WM_COMMAND);
65 CREATE(WM_CLIENT_LEADER);
66 CREATE(WM_TRANSIENT_FOR);
67 CREATE_(MOTIF_WM_HINTS);
68 CREATE_(MOTIF_WM_INFO);
69
70 CREATE(SM_CLIENT_ID);
71
72 CREATE_(NET_WM_FULL_PLACEMENT);
73
74 CREATE_(NET_SUPPORTED);
75 CREATE_(NET_CLIENT_LIST);
76 CREATE_(NET_CLIENT_LIST_STACKING);
77 CREATE_(NET_NUMBER_OF_DESKTOPS);
78 CREATE_(NET_DESKTOP_GEOMETRY);
79 CREATE_(NET_DESKTOP_VIEWPORT);
80 CREATE_(NET_CURRENT_DESKTOP);
81 CREATE_(NET_DESKTOP_NAMES);
82 CREATE_(NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW);
83 /* CREATE_(NET_RESTACK_WINDOW);*/
84 CREATE_(NET_WORKAREA);
85 CREATE_(NET_SUPPORTING_WM_CHECK);
86 CREATE_(NET_DESKTOP_LAYOUT);
87 CREATE_(NET_SHOWING_DESKTOP);
88
89 CREATE_(NET_CLOSE_WINDOW);
90 CREATE_(NET_WM_MOVERESIZE);
91 CREATE_(NET_MOVERESIZE_WINDOW);
92 CREATE_(NET_REQUEST_FRAME_EXTENTS);
93 CREATE_(NET_RESTACK_WINDOW);
94
95 CREATE_(NET_STARTUP_ID);
96
97 CREATE_(NET_WM_NAME);
98 CREATE_(NET_WM_VISIBLE_NAME);
99 CREATE_(NET_WM_ICON_NAME);
100 CREATE_(NET_WM_VISIBLE_ICON_NAME);
101 CREATE_(NET_WM_DESKTOP);
102 CREATE_(NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE);
103 CREATE_(NET_WM_STATE);
104 CREATE_(NET_WM_STRUT);
105 CREATE_(NET_WM_STRUT_PARTIAL);
106 CREATE_(NET_WM_ICON);
107 CREATE_(NET_WM_ICON_GEOMETRY);
108 CREATE_(NET_WM_PID);
109 CREATE_(NET_WM_ALLOWED_ACTIONS);
110 CREATE_(NET_WM_WINDOW_OPACITY);
111 CREATE_(NET_WM_USER_TIME);
112 /* CREATE_(NET_WM_USER_TIME_WINDOW); */
113 CREATE_(KDE_NET_WM_FRAME_STRUT);
114 CREATE_(NET_FRAME_EXTENTS);
115
116 CREATE_(NET_WM_PING);
117 #ifdef SYNC
118 CREATE_(NET_WM_SYNC_REQUEST);
119 CREATE_(NET_WM_SYNC_REQUEST_COUNTER);
120 #endif
121
122 CREATE_(NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DESKTOP);
123 CREATE_(NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DOCK);
124 CREATE_(NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_TOOLBAR);
125 CREATE_(NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_MENU);
126 CREATE_(NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_UTILITY);
127 CREATE_(NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_SPLASH);
128 CREATE_(NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DIALOG);
129 CREATE_(NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_NORMAL);
130 CREATE_(NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_POPUP_MENU);
131
132 prop_atoms[OBT_PROP_NET_WM_MOVERESIZE_SIZE_TOPLEFT] = 0;
133 prop_atoms[OBT_PROP_NET_WM_MOVERESIZE_SIZE_TOP] = 1;
134 prop_atoms[OBT_PROP_NET_WM_MOVERESIZE_SIZE_TOPRIGHT] = 2;
135 prop_atoms[OBT_PROP_NET_WM_MOVERESIZE_SIZE_RIGHT] = 3;
136 prop_atoms[OBT_PROP_NET_WM_MOVERESIZE_SIZE_BOTTOMRIGHT] = 4;
137 prop_atoms[OBT_PROP_NET_WM_MOVERESIZE_SIZE_BOTTOM] = 5;
138 prop_atoms[OBT_PROP_NET_WM_MOVERESIZE_SIZE_BOTTOMLEFT] = 6;
139 prop_atoms[OBT_PROP_NET_WM_MOVERESIZE_SIZE_LEFT] = 7;
140 prop_atoms[OBT_PROP_NET_WM_MOVERESIZE_MOVE] = 8;
141 prop_atoms[OBT_PROP_NET_WM_MOVERESIZE_SIZE_KEYBOARD] = 9;
142 prop_atoms[OBT_PROP_NET_WM_MOVERESIZE_MOVE_KEYBOARD] = 10;
143 prop_atoms[OBT_PROP_NET_WM_MOVERESIZE_CANCEL] = 11;
144
145 CREATE_(NET_WM_ACTION_MOVE);
146 CREATE_(NET_WM_ACTION_RESIZE);
147 CREATE_(NET_WM_ACTION_MINIMIZE);
148 CREATE_(NET_WM_ACTION_SHADE);
149 CREATE_(NET_WM_ACTION_MAXIMIZE_HORZ);
150 CREATE_(NET_WM_ACTION_MAXIMIZE_VERT);
151 CREATE_(NET_WM_ACTION_FULLSCREEN);
152 CREATE_(NET_WM_ACTION_CHANGE_DESKTOP);
153 CREATE_(NET_WM_ACTION_CLOSE);
154 CREATE_(NET_WM_ACTION_ABOVE);
155 CREATE_(NET_WM_ACTION_BELOW);
156
157 CREATE_(NET_WM_STATE_MODAL);
158 /* CREATE_(NET_WM_STATE_STICKY);*/
159 CREATE_(NET_WM_STATE_MAXIMIZED_VERT);
160 CREATE_(NET_WM_STATE_MAXIMIZED_HORZ);
161 CREATE_(NET_WM_STATE_SHADED);
162 CREATE_(NET_WM_STATE_SKIP_TASKBAR);
163 CREATE_(NET_WM_STATE_SKIP_PAGER);
164 CREATE_(NET_WM_STATE_HIDDEN);
165 CREATE_(NET_WM_STATE_FULLSCREEN);
166 CREATE_(NET_WM_STATE_ABOVE);
167 CREATE_(NET_WM_STATE_BELOW);
168 CREATE_(NET_WM_STATE_DEMANDS_ATTENTION);
169
170 prop_atoms[OBT_PROP_NET_WM_STATE_ADD] = 1;
171 prop_atoms[OBT_PROP_NET_WM_STATE_REMOVE] = 0;
172 prop_atoms[OBT_PROP_NET_WM_STATE_TOGGLE] = 2;
173
174 prop_atoms[OBT_PROP_NET_WM_ORIENTATION_HORZ] = 0;
175 prop_atoms[OBT_PROP_NET_WM_ORIENTATION_VERT] = 1;
176 prop_atoms[OBT_PROP_NET_WM_TOPLEFT] = 0;
177 prop_atoms[OBT_PROP_NET_WM_TOPRIGHT] = 1;
178 prop_atoms[OBT_PROP_NET_WM_BOTTOMRIGHT] = 2;
179 prop_atoms[OBT_PROP_NET_WM_BOTTOMLEFT] = 3;
180
181 CREATE_(KDE_WM_CHANGE_STATE);
182 CREATE_(KDE_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_OVERRIDE);
183
184 /*
185 CREATE_NAME(ROOTPMAPId, "_XROOTPMAP_ID");
186 CREATE_NAME(ESETROOTId, "ESETROOT_PMAP_ID");
187 */
188
189 CREATE_(OPENBOX_PID);
190 CREATE_(OB_THEME);
191 CREATE_(OB_CONFIG_FILE);
192 CREATE_(OB_WM_ACTION_UNDECORATE);
193 CREATE_(OB_WM_STATE_UNDECORATED);
194 CREATE_(OB_CONTROL);
195 CREATE_(OB_VERSION);
196 CREATE_(OB_APP_ROLE);
197 CREATE_(OB_APP_TITLE);
198 CREATE_(OB_APP_NAME);
199 CREATE_(OB_APP_CLASS);
200 CREATE_(OB_APP_TYPE);
201 }
202
203 Atom obt_prop_atom(ObtPropAtom a)
204 {
205 g_assert(prop_started);
206 g_assert(a < OBT_PROP_NUM_ATOMS);
207 return prop_atoms[a];
208 }
209
210 static gboolean get_prealloc(Window win, Atom prop, Atom type, gint size,
211 guchar *data, gulong num)
212 {
213 gboolean ret = FALSE;
214 gint res;
215 guchar *xdata = NULL;
216 Atom ret_type;
217 gint ret_size;
218 gulong ret_items, bytes_left;
219 glong num32 = 32 / size * num; /* num in 32-bit elements */
220
221 res = XGetWindowProperty(obt_display, win, prop, 0l, num32,
222 FALSE, type, &ret_type, &ret_size,
223 &ret_items, &bytes_left, &xdata);
224 if (res == Success && ret_items && xdata) {
225 if (ret_size == size && ret_items >= num) {
226 guint i;
227 for (i = 0; i < num; ++i)
228 switch (size) {
229 case 8:
230 data[i] = xdata[i];
231 break;
232 case 16:
233 ((guint16*)data)[i] = ((gushort*)xdata)[i];
234 break;
235 case 32:
236 ((guint32*)data)[i] = ((gulong*)xdata)[i];
237 break;
238 default:
239 g_assert_not_reached(); /* unhandled size */
240 }
241 ret = TRUE;
242 }
243 XFree(xdata);
244 }
245 return ret;
246 }
247
248 static gboolean get_all(Window win, Atom prop, Atom type, gint size,
249 guchar **data, guint *num)
250 {
251 gboolean ret = FALSE;
252 gint res;
253 guchar *xdata = NULL;
254 Atom ret_type;
255 gint ret_size;
256 gulong ret_items, bytes_left;
257
258 res = XGetWindowProperty(obt_display, win, prop, 0l, G_MAXLONG,
259 FALSE, type, &ret_type, &ret_size,
260 &ret_items, &bytes_left, &xdata);
261 if (res == Success) {
262 if (ret_size == size && ret_items > 0) {
263 guint i;
264
265 *data = g_malloc(ret_items * (size / 8));
266 for (i = 0; i < ret_items; ++i)
267 switch (size) {
268 case 8:
269 (*data)[i] = xdata[i];
270 break;
271 case 16:
272 ((guint16*)*data)[i] = ((gushort*)xdata)[i];
273 break;
274 case 32:
275 ((guint32*)*data)[i] = ((gulong*)xdata)[i];
276 break;
277 default:
278 g_assert_not_reached(); /* unhandled size */
279 }
280 *num = ret_items;
281 ret = TRUE;
282 }
283 XFree(xdata);
284 }
285 return ret;
286 }
287
288 /*! Get a text property from a window, and fill out the XTextProperty with it.
289 @param win The window to read the property from.
290 @param prop The atom of the property to read off the window.
291 @param tprop The XTextProperty to fill out.
292 @param type 0 to get text of any type, or a value from
293 ObtPropTextType to restrict the value to a specific type.
294 @return TRUE if the text was read and validated against the @type, and FALSE
295 otherwise.
296 */
297 static gboolean get_text_property(Window win, Atom prop,
298 XTextProperty *tprop, ObtPropTextType type)
299 {
300 if (!(XGetTextProperty(obt_display, win, tprop, prop) && tprop->nitems))
301 return FALSE;
302 if (!type)
303 return TRUE; /* no type checking */
304 switch (type) {
305 case OBT_PROP_TEXT_STRING:
306 case OBT_PROP_TEXT_STRING_XPCS:
307 case OBT_PROP_TEXT_STRING_NO_CC:
308 return tprop->encoding == OBT_PROP_ATOM(STRING);
309 case OBT_PROP_TEXT_COMPOUND_TEXT:
310 return tprop->encoding == OBT_PROP_ATOM(COMPOUND_TEXT);
311 case OBT_PROP_TEXT_UTF8_STRING:
312 return tprop->encoding == OBT_PROP_ATOM(UTF8_STRING);
313 default:
314 g_assert_not_reached();
315 }
316 }
317
318 /*! Returns one or more UTF-8 encoded strings from the text property.
319 @param tprop The XTextProperty to convert into UTF-8 string(s).
320 @param type The type which specifies the format that the text must meet, or
321 0 to allow any valid characters that can be converted to UTF-8 through.
322 @param max The maximum number of strings to return. -1 to return them all.
323 @return If max is 1, then this returns a gchar* with the single string.
324 Otherwise, this returns a gchar** of no more than max strings (or all
325 strings read, if max is negative). If an error occurs, NULL is returned.
326 */
327 static void* convert_text_property(XTextProperty *tprop,
328 ObtPropTextType type, gint max)
329 {
330 enum {
331 LATIN1,
332 UTF8,
333 LOCALE
334 } encoding;
335 const gboolean return_single = (max == 1);
336 gboolean ok = FALSE;
337 gchar **strlist = NULL;
338 gchar *single[1] = { NULL };
339 gchar **retlist = single; /* single is used when max == 1 */
340 gint i, n_strs;
341
342 /* Read each string in the text property and store a pointer to it in
343 retlist. These pointers point into the X data structures directly.
344
345 Then we will convert them to UTF-8, and replace the retlist pointer with
346 a new one.
347 */
348 if (tprop->encoding == OBT_PROP_ATOM(COMPOUND_TEXT))
349 {
350 encoding = LOCALE;
351 ok = (XmbTextPropertyToTextList(
352 obt_display, tprop, &strlist, &n_strs) == Success);
353 if (ok) {
354 if (max >= 0)
355 n_strs = MIN(max, n_strs);
356 if (!return_single)
357 retlist = g_new0(gchar*, n_strs+1);
358 if (retlist)
359 for (i = 0; i < n_strs; ++i)
360 retlist[i] = strlist[i];
361 }
362 }
363 else if (tprop->encoding == OBT_PROP_ATOM(UTF8_STRING) ||
364 tprop->encoding == OBT_PROP_ATOM(STRING))
365 {
366 gchar *p; /* iterator */
367
368 if (tprop->encoding == OBT_PROP_ATOM(STRING))
369 encoding = LATIN1;
370 else
371 encoding = UTF8;
372 ok = TRUE;
373
374 /* First, count the number of strings. Then make a structure for them
375 and copy pointers to them into it. */
376 p = (gchar*)tprop->value;
377 n_strs = 0;
378 while (p < (gchar*)tprop->value + tprop->nitems) {
379 p += strlen(p) + 1; /* next string */
380 ++n_strs;
381 }
382
383 if (max >= 0)
384 n_strs = MIN(max, n_strs);
385 if (!return_single)
386 retlist = g_new0(gchar*, n_strs+1);
387 if (retlist) {
388 p = (gchar*)tprop->value;
389 for (i = 0; i < n_strs; ++i) {
390 retlist[i] = p;
391 p += strlen(p) + 1; /* next string */
392 }
393 }
394 }
395
396 if (!(ok && retlist)) {
397 if (strlist) XFreeStringList(strlist);
398 return NULL;
399 }
400
401 /* convert each element in retlist to UTF-8, and replace it. */
402 for (i = 0; i < n_strs; ++i) {
403 if (encoding == UTF8) {
404 const gchar *end; /* the first byte past the valid data */
405
406 g_utf8_validate(retlist[i], -1, &end);
407 retlist[i] = g_strndup(retlist[i], end-retlist[i]);
408 }
409 else if (encoding == LOCALE) {
410 gsize nvalid; /* the number of valid bytes at the front of the
411 string */
412 gchar *utf; /* the string converted into utf8 */
413
414 utf = g_locale_to_utf8(retlist[i], -1, &nvalid, NULL, NULL);
415 if (!utf)
416 utf = g_locale_to_utf8(retlist[i], nvalid, NULL, NULL, NULL);
417 g_assert(utf);
418 retlist[i] = utf;
419 }
420 else { /* encoding == LATIN1 */
421 gsize nvalid; /* the number of valid bytes at the front of the
422 string */
423 gchar *utf; /* the string converted into utf8 */
424 gchar *p; /* iterator */
425
426 /* look for invalid characters */
427 for (p = retlist[i], nvalid = 0; *p; ++p, ++nvalid) {
428 /* The only valid control characters are TAB(HT)=9 and
429 NEWLINE(LF)=10.
430 This is defined in ICCCM section 2:
431 http://tronche.com/gui/x/icccm/sec-2.html.
432 See a definition of the latin1 codepage here:
433 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-1.
434 The above page includes control characters in the table,
435 which we must explicitly exclude, as the g_convert function
436 will happily take them.
437 */
438 const register guchar c = (guchar)*p; /* unsigned value at p */
439 if ((c < 32 && c != 9 && c != 10) || (c >= 127 && c <= 160))
440 break; /* found a control character that isn't allowed */
441
442 if (type == OBT_PROP_TEXT_STRING_NO_CC && c < 32)
443 break; /* absolutely no control characters are allowed */
444
445 if (type == OBT_PROP_TEXT_STRING_XPCS) {
446 const gboolean valid = (
447 (c >= 32 && c < 128) || c == 9 || c == 10);
448 if (!valid)
449 break; /* strict whitelisting for XPCS */
450 }
451 }
452 /* look for invalid latin1 characters */
453 utf = g_convert(retlist[i], nvalid, "utf-8", "iso-8859-1",
454 &nvalid, NULL, NULL);
455 if (!utf)
456 utf = g_convert(retlist[i], nvalid, "utf-8", "iso-8859-1",
457 NULL, NULL, NULL);
458 g_assert(utf);
459 retlist[i] = utf;
460 }
461 }
462
463 if (strlist) XFreeStringList(strlist);
464 if (return_single)
465 return retlist[0];
466 else
467 return retlist;
468 }
469
470 gboolean obt_prop_get32(Window win, Atom prop, Atom type, guint32 *ret)
471 {
472 return get_prealloc(win, prop, type, 32, (guchar*)ret, 1);
473 }
474
475 gboolean obt_prop_get_array32(Window win, Atom prop, Atom type, guint32 **ret,
476 guint *nret)
477 {
478 return get_all(win, prop, type, 32, (guchar**)ret, nret);
479 }
480
481 gboolean obt_prop_get_text(Window win, Atom prop, ObtPropTextType type,
482 gchar **ret_string)
483 {
484 XTextProperty tprop;
485 gchar *str;
486 gboolean ret = FALSE;
487
488 if (get_text_property(win, prop, &tprop, type)) {
489 str = (gchar*)convert_text_property(&tprop, type, 1);
490
491 if (str) {
492 *ret_string = str;
493 ret = TRUE;
494 }
495 }
496 XFree(tprop.value);
497 return ret;
498 }
499
500 gboolean obt_prop_get_array_text(Window win, Atom prop,
501 ObtPropTextType type,
502 gchar ***ret_strings)
503 {
504 XTextProperty tprop;
505 gchar **strs;
506 gboolean ret = FALSE;
507
508 if (get_text_property(win, prop, &tprop, type)) {
509 strs = (gchar**)convert_text_property(&tprop, type, -1);
510
511 if (strs) {
512 *ret_strings = strs;
513 ret = TRUE;
514 }
515 }
516 XFree(tprop.value);
517 return ret;
518 }
519
520 void obt_prop_set32(Window win, Atom prop, Atom type, gulong val)
521 {
522 XChangeProperty(obt_display, win, prop, type, 32, PropModeReplace,
523 (guchar*)&val, 1);
524 }
525
526 void obt_prop_set_array32(Window win, Atom prop, Atom type, gulong *val,
527 guint num)
528 {
529 XChangeProperty(obt_display, win, prop, type, 32, PropModeReplace,
530 (guchar*)val, num);
531 }
532
533 void obt_prop_set_text(Window win, Atom prop, const gchar *val)
534 {
535 XChangeProperty(obt_display, win, prop, OBT_PROP_ATOM(UTF8_STRING), 8,
536 PropModeReplace, (const guchar*)val, strlen(val));
537 }
538
539 void obt_prop_set_array_text(Window win, Atom prop, const gchar *const *strs)
540 {
541 GString *str;
542 gchar const *const *s;
543
544 str = g_string_sized_new(0);
545 for (s = strs; *s; ++s) {
546 str = g_string_append(str, *s);
547 str = g_string_append_c(str, '\0');
548 }
549 XChangeProperty(obt_display, win, prop, OBT_PROP_ATOM(UTF8_STRING), 8,
550 PropModeReplace, (guchar*)str->str, str->len);
551 g_string_free(str, TRUE);
552 }
553
554 void obt_prop_erase(Window win, Atom prop)
555 {
556 XDeleteProperty(obt_display, win, prop);
557 }
558
559 void obt_prop_message(gint screen, Window about, Atom messagetype,
560 glong data0, glong data1, glong data2, glong data3,
561 glong data4, glong mask)
562 {
563 obt_prop_message_to(obt_root(screen), about, messagetype,
564 data0, data1, data2, data3, data4, mask);
565 }
566
567 void obt_prop_message_to(Window to, Window about,
568 Atom messagetype,
569 glong data0, glong data1, glong data2, glong data3,
570 glong data4, glong mask)
571 {
572 XEvent ce;
573 ce.xclient.type = ClientMessage;
574 ce.xclient.message_type = messagetype;
575 ce.xclient.display = obt_display;
576 ce.xclient.window = about;
577 ce.xclient.format = 32;
578 ce.xclient.data.l[0] = data0;
579 ce.xclient.data.l[1] = data1;
580 ce.xclient.data.l[2] = data2;
581 ce.xclient.data.l[3] = data3;
582 ce.xclient.data.l[4] = data4;
583 XSendEvent(obt_display, to, FALSE, mask, &ce);
584 }
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