]> Dogcows Code - chaz/yoink/commitdiff
sockets documentation and cleanup
authorCharles McGarvey <chazmcgarvey@brokenzipper.com>
Sat, 15 May 2010 07:10:43 +0000 (01:10 -0600)
committerCharles McGarvey <chazmcgarvey@brokenzipper.com>
Sat, 15 May 2010 07:10:43 +0000 (01:10 -0600)
src/Moof/Dispatch.cc
src/Moof/Dispatch.hh
src/Moof/Service.cc
src/Moof/Service.hh
src/Moof/Socket.hh
src/Moof/Thread.hh

index 83fecae279fac9b336928531fa0b4c67a885d326..af0faea390ce4bb17175607cdeb15813ffd93be7 100644 (file)
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ public:
                mHandles.erase(id);
        }
 
                mHandles.erase(id);
        }
 
-       void dispatch(const std::string& event, const Message* message)
+       void dispatch(const std::string& event)
        {
                std::pair<CallbackIt,CallbackIt>
                        callbacks(mCallbacks.equal_range(event));
        {
                std::pair<CallbackIt,CallbackIt>
                        callbacks(mCallbacks.equal_range(event));
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ public:
                for (CallbackIt it = callbacks.first; it != callbacks.second; ++it)
                {
                        Function callback = (*it).second.second;
                for (CallbackIt it = callbacks.first; it != callbacks.second; ++it)
                {
                        Function callback = (*it).second.second;
-                       callback(message);
+                       callback();
                }
        }
 
                }
        }
 
@@ -131,10 +131,10 @@ void Dispatch::removeTarget(unsigned id)
 }
 
 
 }
 
 
-void Dispatch::dispatch(const std::string& event, const Message* message)
+void Dispatch::dispatch(const std::string& event)
 {
        // pass through
 {
        // pass through
-       mImpl->dispatch(event, message);
+       mImpl->dispatch(event);
 }
 
 
 }
 
 
index 4911c12367ccdd8a28ba11929c8e5a4b0eeab9e3..e357f0263e65d33aac5ec81972f9437e22abf0a5 100644 (file)
@@ -34,18 +34,8 @@ class Dispatch
 
        void removeTarget(unsigned id);
 
 
        void removeTarget(unsigned id);
 
-public:
-
-       /**
-        * Interface for a notification class.
-        */
-
-       class Message
-       {
-       public:
-               virtual ~Message() {};
-       };
 
 
+public:
 
        class Handle
        {
 
        class Handle
        {
@@ -92,7 +82,7 @@ public:
                mutable unsigned                mId;
        };
 
                mutable unsigned                mId;
        };
 
-       typedef boost::function<void(const Message*)> Function;
+       typedef boost::function<void(void)> Function;
 
 
        Dispatch();
 
 
        Dispatch();
@@ -101,7 +91,7 @@ public:
        Handle addTarget(const std::string& event, const Function& callback,
                                           Handle handle);
 
        Handle addTarget(const std::string& event, const Function& callback,
                                           Handle handle);
 
-       void dispatch(const std::string& event, const Message* message = 0);
+       void dispatch(const std::string& event);
 
        static Dispatch& global();
 };
 
        static Dispatch& global();
 };
index 43689afdee09a0c62975f2ce92298d581b5f3613..a5fae0f33862c05fd0d251e97593baca008ac881 100644 (file)
 namespace Mf {
 
 
 namespace Mf {
 
 
-ServiceBroadcaster::ServiceBroadcaster(const std::string& name)
+ServiceFinder::ServiceFinder(const std::string& service, int type)
 {
 }
 
 {
 }
 
-void ServiceBroadcaster::update(Scalar t, Scalar dt)
-{
-}
-
-
-ServiceLocator::ServiceLocator(const std::string& name)
-{
-}
-
-void ServiceLocator::update(Scalar t, Scalar dt)
+void ServiceFinder::update(Scalar t, Scalar dt)
 {
 }
 
 {
 }
 
index 5870d576b454717217a4da1e18efee8abf58a24a..7c5e6b7b7b440ad4ba9f14fb6ec519eb230633c6 100644 (file)
 #ifndef _MOOF_SERVICE_HH_
 #define _MOOF_SERVICE_HH_
 
 #ifndef _MOOF_SERVICE_HH_
 #define _MOOF_SERVICE_HH_
 
+#include <vector>
+
 #include <Moof/Math.hh>
 #include <Moof/Math.hh>
+#include <Moof/Socket.hh>
 
 
 namespace Mf {
 
 
 
 
 namespace Mf {
 
 
-class ServiceBroadcaster
+/**
+ * Class representing a network service.
+ */
+class Service
 {
 public:
 
 {
 public:
 
-       ServiceBroadcaster(const std::string& name);
+       /**
+        * Construct a network service.
+        * \param address The address of the host.
+        * \param text The service information.
+        */
+       Service(const SocketAddress& address, const std::string& text);
+
+
+       /**
+        * Get the host address.
+        * \return The address.
+        */
+       const SocketAddress& address() const;
+
+       /**
+        * Get the service information.
+        * \return The service information as a string.
+        */
+       const std::string& text() const;
+
+
+       /**
+        * Publish the service on the network.
+        */
+       void publish();
 
        void update(Scalar t, Scalar dt);
 
        void update(Scalar t, Scalar dt);
+
+
+private:
+
+       SocketAddress   mAddress;
+       std::string             mText;
 };
 
 
 };
 
 
-class ServiceLocator
+class ServiceFinder
 {
 public:
 
 {
 public:
 
-       ServiceLocator(const std::string& name);
+       ServiceFinder(const std::string& service, int type = SOCK_STREAM);
 
        void update(Scalar t, Scalar dt);
 
        void update(Scalar t, Scalar dt);
+
+
+       const std::vector<Service>& services() const
+       {
+               return mServices;
+       }
+
+
+private:
+
+       std::vector<Service> mServices;
 };
 
 
 };
 
 
index fcf1a3edbfc0464395941929c222d699d53a1e91..dd43274c5cba006eccdab8dd80a6f2a56820bc0b 100644 (file)
 namespace Mf {
 
 
 namespace Mf {
 
 
+/**
+ * A class to represent the address of a remote host, including the type of
+ * service and socket communication.
+ */
 class SocketAddress
 {
 public:
 
 class SocketAddress
 {
 public:
 
+       /**
+        * Construct an unspecified address.
+        */
        SocketAddress() :
                mSize(0),
                mType(0)
        SocketAddress() :
                mSize(0),
                mType(0)
@@ -59,36 +66,70 @@ public:
                mAddr.in.sin_port = 0;
        }
 
                mAddr.in.sin_port = 0;
        }
 
-       SocketAddress(const std::string& service, const std::string& name,
-                       int type = SOCK_STREAM, int family = AF_UNSPEC)
+       /**
+        * Construct an address with a specified host.  The address can be used
+        * to connect to a host.
+        * \param service The service name or port number.
+        * \param host The numeric IP address of the host.
+        * \param type The type of socket; either SOCK_STREAM or SOCK_DGRAM.
+        * \param family The family; can be AF_INET or AF_INET6.
+        */
+       SocketAddress(const std::string& service,
+                                 const std::string& host,
+                                 int type = SOCK_STREAM,
+                                 int family = AF_UNSPEC)
        {
        {
-               init(service, name, type, family);
+               init(service, host, type, family);
        }
 
        }
 
+       /**
+        * Construct an address without a specified host.  The address can be
+        * used to accept on a local port.
+        * \param service The service name or port number.
+        * \param type The type of socket; either SOCK_STREAM or SOCK_DGRAM.
+        * \param family The family; can be AF_INET or AF_INET6.
+        */
        SocketAddress(const std::string& service,
        SocketAddress(const std::string& service,
-                       int type = SOCK_STREAM, int family = AF_UNSPEC)
+                                 int type = SOCK_STREAM,
+                                 int family = AF_UNSPEC)
        {
                init(service, type, family);
        }
 
        {
                init(service, type, family);
        }
 
-       SocketAddress(const struct addrinfo* addr, const std::string& name)
+       /**
+        * Construct an address from the information in an addrinfo structure.
+        * \param addr The addrinfo structure.
+        */
+       SocketAddress(const struct addrinfo* addr) :
+               mSize(addr->ai_addrlen),
+               mType(addr->ai_socktype)
        {
        {
-               mType = addr->ai_socktype;
                memcpy(&mAddr.sa, addr->ai_addr, addr->ai_addrlen);
                memcpy(&mAddr.sa, addr->ai_addr, addr->ai_addrlen);
-               mName = name;
-               mSize = addr->ai_addrlen;
+               getServiceAndHostName(mService, mHost);
        }
 
        }
 
-       SocketAddress(const struct sockaddr* addr, size_t size,
-                       int type = SOCK_STREAM)
+       /**
+        * Construct an address from a sockaddr structure.
+        * \param addr The sockaddr structure.
+        * \param size The size of the sockaddr structure.
+        * \param type The type of socket; either SOCK_STREAM or SOCK_DGRAM.
+        */
+       SocketAddress(const struct sockaddr* addr,
+                                 size_t size,
+                                 int type = SOCK_STREAM) :
+               mSize(size),
+               mType(type)
        {
        {
-               mType = type;
                memcpy(&mAddr.sa, addr, size);
                memcpy(&mAddr.sa, addr, size);
-               mSize = size;
-               setNameFromAddress();
+               getServiceAndHostName(mService, mHost);
        }
 
 
        }
 
 
+       /**
+        * Get an IPv4 broadcast address.
+        * \param service The service name or port number.
+        * \return The socket address.
+        */
        static SocketAddress broadcast(const std::string& service)
        {
                std::istringstream stream(service);
        static SocketAddress broadcast(const std::string& service)
        {
                std::istringstream stream(service);
@@ -104,35 +145,35 @@ public:
        }
 
 
        }
 
 
-       void init(const std::string& service, const std::string& name = "",
-                       int type = SOCK_STREAM, int family = AF_UNSPEC)
-       {
-               ASSERT(type == SOCK_STREAM || type == SOCK_DGRAM);
-               ASSERT(family == AF_INET || family == AF_INET6 || family == AF_UNSPEC);
-
-               struct addrinfo hints;
-               memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
-               hints.ai_family = family;
-               hints.ai_socktype = type;
-               hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
-
-               struct addrinfo* addr;
-               int status = getaddrinfo(name.length() > 0 ? name.c_str() : 0,
-                               service.c_str(), &hints, &addr);
-               if (status == 0)
+       /**
+        * Initialize the address with a specified host.  The address can be
+        * used to connect to a host.
+        * \param service The service name or port number.
+        * \param host The numeric IP address of the host.
+        * \param type The type of socket; either SOCK_STREAM or SOCK_DGRAM.
+        * \param family The family; can be AF_INET or AF_INET6.
+        */
+       void init(const std::string& service,
+                         const std::string& host,
+                         int type = SOCK_STREAM,
+                         int family = AF_UNSPEC)
+       {
+               struct addrinfo* addr = resolve(service.c_str(), host.c_str(),
+                                                                               type, family,
+                                                                               AI_ADDRCONFIG | AI_NUMERICHOST | AI_V4MAPPED);
+               if (addr)
                {
                {
+                       mSize = addr->ai_addrlen;
                        mType = addr->ai_socktype;
                        memcpy(&mAddr.sa, addr->ai_addr, addr->ai_addrlen);
                        mType = addr->ai_socktype;
                        memcpy(&mAddr.sa, addr->ai_addr, addr->ai_addrlen);
-                       mSize = addr->ai_addrlen;
 
 
-                       if (name != "") mName = name;
-                       else            setNameFromAddress();
+                       mService = service;
+                       mHost = host;
 
                        freeaddrinfo(addr);
                }
                else
                {
 
                        freeaddrinfo(addr);
                }
                else
                {
-                       Mf::logWarning(gai_strerror(status));
                        mType = 0;
                        mSize = 0;
                        mAddr.sa.sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
                        mType = 0;
                        mSize = 0;
                        mAddr.sa.sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
@@ -140,99 +181,242 @@ public:
                }
        }
 
                }
        }
 
+       /**
+        * Initialize the address without a specified host.  The address can be
+        * used to accept on a local port.
+        * \param service The service name or port number.
+        * \param type The type of socket; either SOCK_STREAM or SOCK_DGRAM.
+        * \param family The family; can be AF_INET or AF_INET6.
+        */
        void init(const std::string& service,
        void init(const std::string& service,
-                       int type = SOCK_STREAM, int family = AF_UNSPEC)
+                         int type = SOCK_STREAM,
+                         int family = AF_UNSPEC)
        {
        {
-               init(service, "", type, family);
+               struct addrinfo* addr = resolve(service.c_str(), 0,
+                                                                               type, family,
+                                                                               AI_PASSIVE);
+               if (addr)
+               {
+                       mSize = addr->ai_addrlen;
+                       mType = addr->ai_socktype;
+                       memcpy(&mAddr.sa, addr->ai_addr, addr->ai_addrlen);
+
+                       mService = service;
+                       getHost(mHost);
+
+                       freeaddrinfo(addr);
+               }
+               else
+               {
+                       mType = 0;
+                       mSize = 0;
+                       mAddr.sa.sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
+                       mAddr.in.sin_port = 0;
+               }
        }
 
 
        }
 
 
-       const std::string& name() const
+       /**
+        * Get the name of the service.  This could also be a port number if
+        * there is no service name associated with the number.
+        * \return The service.
+        */
+       const std::string& service() const
        {
        {
-               return mName;
+               return mService;
        }
 
        }
 
-       void setName(const std::string& name)
+       /**
+        * Get the name of the host.  This may be the host used to construct
+        * the address, or a resolved numeric host if none was used.
+        * \return The host.
+        */
+       const std::string& host() const
        {
        {
-               mName = name;
+               return mHost;
        }
 
        }
 
+       /**
+        * Get the port number of the address service.
+        * \return Port number.
+        */
        unsigned short port() const
        {
                return ntohs(mAddr.in.sin_port);
        }
 
        unsigned short port() const
        {
                return ntohs(mAddr.in.sin_port);
        }
 
+       /**
+        * Get the type of socket associated with the service of this address.
+        * \return Socket type; either SOCK_STREAM or SOCK_DGRAM.
+        */
        int type() const
        {
                return mType;
        }
 
        int type() const
        {
                return mType;
        }
 
+       /**
+        * Get the family of the protocol associated with the address.
+        * \return Protocol family; either AF_INET, AF_INET6, or AF_UNSPEC.
+        */
        int family() const
        {
                return mAddr.sa.sa_family;
        }
 
 
        int family() const
        {
                return mAddr.sa.sa_family;
        }
 
 
+       /**
+        * Get the sockaddr structure of the address.
+        * \return The sockaddr structure.
+        */
        const struct sockaddr* address() const
        {
                return mSize != 0 ? &mAddr.sa : 0;
        }
 
        const struct sockaddr* address() const
        {
                return mSize != 0 ? &mAddr.sa : 0;
        }
 
+       /**
+        * Get the size of the sockaddr structure of the address.
+        * \return The size of the sockaddr structure.
+        */
        size_t size() const
        {
                return mSize;
        }
 
 
        size_t size() const
        {
                return mSize;
        }
 
 
-       static int resolve(const std::string& service, const std::string& name,
-                       int type, int family, std::vector<SocketAddress>& resolved)
+       /**
+        * Get a list of addresses resolved to by the given search criteria.
+        * This can be used to perform lookups for name resolution, so this
+        * method may take some time to return.  Use the ResolveTask class to
+        * resolve addresses asynchronously.
+        * \param service The service name or port number.
+        * \param host The name of the local or remote host.
+        * \param type The type of socket; either SOCK_STREAM or SOCK_DGRAM.
+        * \param family The family; can be AF_INET or AF_INET6.
+        * \param resolved The list to be filled with addresses.
+        * \return 0 on success, -1 on error.
+        */
+       static int resolve(const std::string& service,
+                                          const std::string& host,
+                                          int type,
+                                          int family,
+                                          std::vector<SocketAddress>& resolved)
+       {
+               struct addrinfo* list = resolve(service.c_str(), host.c_str(),
+                                                                               type, family,
+                                                                               AI_ADDRCONFIG | AI_V4MAPPED);
+               int result = collectAddresses(list, resolved);
+               freeaddrinfo(list);
+               return result;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get a list of addresses resolved to by the given search criteria.
+        * The addresses will be suitable for accepting on a local port.
+        * \param service The service name or port number.
+        * \param type The type of socket; either SOCK_STREAM or SOCK_DGRAM.
+        * \param family The family; can be AF_INET or AF_INET6.
+        * \param resolved The list to be filled with addresses.
+        * \return 0 on success, -1 on error.
+        */
+       static int resolve(const std::string& service,
+                                          int type,
+                                          int family,
+                                          std::vector<SocketAddress>& resolved)
+       {
+               struct addrinfo* list = resolve(service.c_str(), 0,
+                                                                               type, family,
+                                                                               AI_PASSIVE);
+               int result = collectAddresses(list, resolved);
+               freeaddrinfo(list);
+               return result;
+       }
+
+
+private:
+
+       static struct addrinfo* resolve(const char* service,
+                                                                       const char* node,
+                                                                       int type,
+                                                                       int family,
+                                                                       int flags)
        {
                ASSERT(type == SOCK_STREAM || type == SOCK_DGRAM);
                ASSERT(family == AF_INET || family == AF_INET6 || family == AF_UNSPEC);
 
        {
                ASSERT(type == SOCK_STREAM || type == SOCK_DGRAM);
                ASSERT(family == AF_INET || family == AF_INET6 || family == AF_UNSPEC);
 
-               resolved.clear();
-
                struct addrinfo hints;
                memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
                hints.ai_family = family;
                hints.ai_socktype = type;
                struct addrinfo hints;
                memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
                hints.ai_family = family;
                hints.ai_socktype = type;
-               hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
+               hints.ai_flags = flags;
+
+               struct addrinfo* addr;
+               int status = getaddrinfo(node, service, &hints, &addr);
 
 
-               struct addrinfo* list;
-               int status = getaddrinfo(name.length() > 0 ? name.c_str() : 0,
-                               service.length() > 0 ? service.c_str() : 0, &hints, &list);
                if (status == 0)
                {
                if (status == 0)
                {
-                       for (struct addrinfo* addr = list;
-                                       addr != 0; addr = addr->ai_next)
-                       {
-                               resolved.push_back(SocketAddress(addr, name));
-                       }
-
-                       freeaddrinfo(list);
+                       return addr;
                }
                else
                {
                        Mf::logWarning(gai_strerror(status));
                }
                else
                {
                        Mf::logWarning(gai_strerror(status));
-                       return -1;
+                       return 0;
                }
                }
+       }
+
+       static int collectAddresses(struct addrinfo* addresses,
+                                                               std::vector<SocketAddress>& resolved)
+       {
+               if (addresses)
+               {
+                       resolved.clear();
+
+                       for (struct addrinfo* addr = addresses;
+                                addr != 0;
+                                addr = addr->ai_next)
+                       {
+                               resolved.push_back(SocketAddress(addr));
+                       }
 
 
-               return 0;
+                       return 0;
+               }
+               else return -1;
        }
 
 
        }
 
 
-private:
+       void getService(std::string& service)
+       {
+               char value[64] = {'\0'};
+               int result = getnameinfo(&mAddr.sa, mSize,
+                                                                0, 0,
+                                                                value, sizeof(value),
+                                                                (mType == SOCK_DGRAM) ? NI_DGRAM : 0);
+               if (result == 0) service.assign(value);
+       }
 
 
-       void setNameFromAddress()
+       void getHost(std::string& host)
        {
        {
-#if defined(_WIN32)
-               // inet_ntop was introduced in Vista
-               mName = inet_ntoa(mAddr.in.sin_addr);
-#else
-               char name[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN] = {'\0'};
-               inet_ntop(mAddr.sa.sa_family, &mAddr.sa, name, sizeof(name));
-               mName = name;
-#endif
+               char value[256] = {'\0'};
+               int result = getnameinfo(&mAddr.sa, mSize,
+                                                                value, sizeof(value),
+                                                                0, 0,
+                                                                NI_NUMERICHOST);
+               if (result == 0) host.assign(value);
+       }
+
+       void getServiceAndHostName(std::string& service, std::string& host)
+       {
+               char serv[64] = {'\0'};
+               char node[256] = {'\0'};
+               int result = getnameinfo(&mAddr.sa, mSize,
+                                                                node, sizeof(node),
+                                                                serv, sizeof(serv),
+                                                                NI_NUMERICHOST |
+                                                                (mType == SOCK_DGRAM) ? NI_DGRAM : 0);
+               if (result == 0)
+               {
+                       service.assign(serv);
+                       host.assign(node);
+               }
        }
 
 
        }
 
 
@@ -243,228 +427,320 @@ private:
                sockaddr_storage        storage;
        }                       mAddr;
        size_t          mSize;
                sockaddr_storage        storage;
        }                       mAddr;
        size_t          mSize;
-       std::string     mName;
        int                     mType;
        int                     mType;
+
+       std::string     mHost;
+       std::string mService;
 };
 
 
 };
 
 
+/**
+ * The socket class represents a connection or between this node and a
+ * remote node.
+ */
 class Socket
 {
        struct Impl
        {
 class Socket
 {
        struct Impl
        {
+               SocketAddress   address;
                int                             fd;
                bool                    isConnected;
                int                             fd;
                bool                    isConnected;
-               SocketAddress   address;
-       };
 
 
+               Impl() :
+                       fd(-1),
+                       isConnected(false) {}
 
 
-public:
+               Impl(const SocketAddress& address, int flags = 0) :
+                       address(address),
+                       fd(::socket(address.family(), address.type(), flags)),
+                       isConnected(false) {}
+       } mImpl;
 
 
-       Socket() :
-               mFd(-1),
-               mIsConnected(false) {}
 
 
-       Socket(const SocketAddress& address) :
-               mFd(-1),
-               mIsConnected(false),
-               mAddress(address) {}
+public:
 
 
+       /**
+        * Construct a socket with no associated peer.
+        */
+       Socket() {}
+
+       /**
+        * Construct a socket with an address.
+        * \param address The address.
+        * \param flags The socket options.
+        */
+       Socket(const SocketAddress& address, int flags = 0) :
+               mImpl(address, flags) {}
+
+       /**
+        * Construct a socket with a specified host.  The socket can be used to
+        * connect to a host.
+        * \param service The service name or port number.
+        * \param host The numeric IP address of the host.
+        * \param type The type of socket; either SOCK_STREAM or SOCK_DGRAM.
+        * \param family The family; can be AF_INET or AF_INET6.
+        * \param flags The socket options.
+        */
        Socket(const std::string& service, const std::string& name,
        Socket(const std::string& service, const std::string& name,
-                       int type = SOCK_STREAM, int family = AF_UNSPEC) :
-               mFd(-1),
-               mIsConnected(false),
-               mAddress(SocketAddress(service, name, type, family)) {}
-
-       Socket(const std::string& service,
-                       int type = SOCK_STREAM, int family = AF_UNSPEC) :
-               mFd(-1),
-               mIsConnected(false),
-               mAddress(SocketAddress(service, type, family)) {}
-
-
-       Socket(Socket& move) :
-               mFd(move.mFd),
-               mIsConnected(move.mIsConnected),
-               mAddress(move.mAddress)
-       {
-               move.mFd = -1;
-               move.mIsConnected = false;
-       }
-
-       Socket(Impl move) :
-               mFd(move.fd),
-               mIsConnected(move.isConnected),
-               mAddress(move.address) {}
-
-       Socket& operator=(Socket& move)
-       {
-#if defined(_WIN32)
-               if (mFd != -1) closesocket(mFd);
-#else
-               if (mFd != -1) close(mFd);
-#endif
-               mFd = move.mFd;
-               mIsConnected = move.mIsConnected;
-               mAddress = move.mAddress;
-               move.mFd = -1;
-               move.mIsConnected = false;
-               return *this;
-       }
-
-       Socket& operator=(Impl move)
-       {
-#if defined(_WIN32)
-               if (mFd != -1) closesocket(mFd);
-#else
-               if (mFd != -1) close(mFd);
-#endif
-               mFd = move.fd;
-               mIsConnected = move.isConnected;
-               mAddress = move.address;
-               return *this;
-       }
-
-       operator Impl()
-       {
-               Impl impl;
-               impl.fd = mFd;
-               impl.isConnected = mIsConnected;
-               impl.address = mAddress;
-               mFd = -1;
-               mIsConnected = false;
-               return impl;
-       }
-
-
+                       int type = SOCK_STREAM, int family = AF_UNSPEC,
+                       int flags = 0) :
+               mImpl(SocketAddress(service, name, type, family), flags) {}
+
+       /**
+        * Construct a socket without a specified host.  The socket can be used
+        * to accept sockets on a local port.
+        * \param service The service name or port number.
+        * \param type The type of socket; either SOCK_STREAM or SOCK_DGRAM.
+        * \param family The family; can be AF_INET or AF_INET6.
+        * \param flags The socket options.
+        */
+       Socket(const std::string& service, int type = SOCK_STREAM,
+                       int family = AF_UNSPEC, int flags = 0) :
+               mImpl(SocketAddress(service, type, family), flags) {}
+
+
+       /**
+        * Deconstruct the socket, closing it.
+        */
        ~Socket()
        {
        ~Socket()
        {
-#if defined(_WIN32)
-               if (mFd != -1) closesocket(mFd);
-#else
-               if (mFd != -1) close(mFd);
-#endif
+               close();
        }
 
 
        }
 
 
+       /**
+        * Get whether or not the socket is connected.
+        * \return True if the socket is connected, false otherwise.
+        */
        bool isConnected() const
        {
        bool isConnected() const
        {
-               return mIsConnected;
+               return mImpl.isConnected;
        }
 
        }
 
+       /**
+        * Get the address associated with the socket.
+        */
        const SocketAddress& address() const
        {
        const SocketAddress& address() const
        {
-               return mAddress;
+               return mImpl.address;
        }
 
 
        }
 
 
+       /**
+        * Connect the socket to its peer.
+        * \return 0 on success, -1 on failure.
+        */
        int connect()
        {
        int connect()
        {
-               if (mFd == -1) mFd = socket(mAddress.family(), mAddress.type(), 0);
-               int result = ::connect(mFd, mAddress.address(), mAddress.size());
-               mIsConnected = result != -1;
+               int result = ::connect(mImpl.fd,
+                                                          mImpl.address.address(),
+                                                          mImpl.address.size());
+               mImpl.isConnected = result != -1;
                return result;
        }
 
                return result;
        }
 
+       /**
+        * Disconnect a connected socket from its peer.
+        * \param flags Specify the socket directions to close.
+        * \return 0 on success, -1 on failure.
+        */
+       int disconnect(int flags = SHUT_RDWR)
+       {
+               return shutdown(mImpl.fd, flags);
+       }
+
+
+       /**
+        * Bind the socket to interface and port number specified in the
+        * address.
+        * \return 0 on success, -1 on failure.
+        */
        int bind()
        {
        int bind()
        {
-               if (mFd == -1) mFd = socket(mAddress.family(), mAddress.type(), 0);
-               return ::bind(mFd, mAddress.address(), mAddress.size());
+               return ::bind(mImpl.fd,
+                                         mImpl.address.address(),
+                                         mImpl.address.size());
        }
 
        }
 
+       /**
+        * Listen on the socket for incoming connections.  This is only useful
+        * for sockets of type SOCK_STREAM.
+        * \param backlog The number of unaccepted connections to queue.
+        * \return 0 on success, -1 on failure.
+        */
        int listen(int backlog = SOMAXCONN)
        {
        int listen(int backlog = SOMAXCONN)
        {
-               return ::listen(mFd, backlog > 0 ? backlog : SOMAXCONN);
+               return ::listen(mImpl.fd, backlog > 0 ? backlog : SOMAXCONN);
        }
 
        }
 
+       /**
+        * Accept a new connection on the socket.  This is only useful for
+        * sockets of type SOCK_STREAM.
+        * \param socket Set to the new socket on return.
+        * \return 0 on success, -1 on failure.
+        */
        int accept(Socket& socket)
        {
        int accept(Socket& socket)
        {
-               Socket temp = Socket(mFd);
-               if (temp.mFd != -1)
+               Socket temp = Socket(mImpl.fd);
+               if (temp.mImpl.fd != -1)
                {
                        socket = temp;
                {
                        socket = temp;
-                       return socket.mFd;
+                       return socket.mImpl.fd;
                }
                return -1;
        }
 
 
                }
                return -1;
        }
 
 
+       /**
+        * Set an integer socket option.
+        * \param option The option to set.
+        * \param value The new value.
+        * \return 0 on success, -1 on failure.
+        */
        int set(int option, int value = 0)
        {
        int set(int option, int value = 0)
        {
-               if (mFd == -1) mFd = socket(mAddress.family(), mAddress.type(), 0);
                if (option == SO_NONBLOCK)
                {
 #ifdef HAVE_FCNTL
                if (option == SO_NONBLOCK)
                {
 #ifdef HAVE_FCNTL
-                       int flags = fcntl(mFd, F_GETFL);
-                       return fcntl(mFd, F_SETFL, (value ? O_NONBLOCK : 0) | flags);
+                       int flags = fcntl(mImpl.fd, F_GETFL);
+                       return fcntl(mImpl.fd,
+                                                F_SETFL,
+                                                flags | (value ? O_NONBLOCK : 0));
 #else
 #else
-                       return ioctl(mFd, FIONBIO, value);
+                       return ioctl(mImpl.fd, FIONBIO, value);
 #endif
                }
 #endif
                }
-               return setsockopt(mFd, SOL_SOCKET, option, &value, sizeof(value));
+               return setsockopt(mImpl.fd, SOL_SOCKET, option,
+                                                 &value, sizeof(value));
        }
 
        }
 
+       /**
+        * Set a string socket option.
+        * \param option The option to set.
+        * \param value The new value.
+        * \return 0 on success, -1 on failure.
+        */
        int set(int option, const std::string& value)
        {
        int set(int option, const std::string& value)
        {
-               if (mFd == -1) mFd = socket(mAddress.family(), mAddress.type(), 0);
-               return setsockopt(mFd, SOL_SOCKET, option,
-                               value.data(), value.length());
+               return setsockopt(mImpl.fd, SOL_SOCKET, option,
+                                                 value.data(), value.length());
        }
 
        }
 
+       /**
+        * Get an integer socket option.
+        * \param option The option to set.
+        * \param value The new value.
+        * \return 0 on success, -1 on failure.
+        */
        int get(int option, int& value)
        {
        int get(int option, int& value)
        {
-               if (mFd == -1) mFd = socket(mAddress.family(), mAddress.type(), 0);
                if (option == SO_NONBLOCK)
                {
 #ifdef HAVE_FCNTL
                if (option == SO_NONBLOCK)
                {
 #ifdef HAVE_FCNTL
-                       int flags = fcntl(mFd, F_GETFL);
+                       int flags = fcntl(mImpl.fd, F_GETFL);
                        return flags & O_NONBLOCK;
 #else
                        return flags & O_NONBLOCK;
 #else
-                       return ioctl(mFd, FIONBIO, &value);
+                       return ioctl(mImpl.fd, FIONBIO, &value);
 #endif
                }
                socklen_t optlen = sizeof(value);
 #endif
                }
                socklen_t optlen = sizeof(value);
-               return getsockopt(mFd, SOL_SOCKET, option, &value, &optlen);
+               return getsockopt(mImpl.fd, SOL_SOCKET, option, &value, &optlen);
        }
 
        }
 
+       /**
+        * Get a string socket option.
+        * \param option The option to set.
+        * \param value The new value.
+        * \return 0 on success, -1 on failure.
+        */
        int get(int option, std::string& value)
        {
        int get(int option, std::string& value)
        {
-               if (mFd == -1) mFd = socket(mAddress.family(), mAddress.type(), 0);
-               char str[64] = {'\0'};
+               char str[256] = {'\0'};
                socklen_t optlen = sizeof(str);
                socklen_t optlen = sizeof(str);
-               int result = getsockopt(mFd, SOL_SOCKET, option, &str, &optlen);
+               int result = getsockopt(mImpl.fd, SOL_SOCKET, option,
+                                                               &str, &optlen);
                value = str;
                return result;
        }
 
 
                value = str;
                return result;
        }
 
 
-       ssize_t write(const void* bytes, size_t size)
+       /**
+        * Write some bytes to the socket.  Use this for connected sockets.
+        * \param bytes The bytes.
+        * \param size The number of bytes.
+        * \param flags The send options.
+        * \return The number of bytes written.
+        */
+       ssize_t write(const void* bytes, size_t size, int flags = 0)
        {
        {
-               return send(mFd, bytes, size, 0);
+               return send(mImpl.fd, bytes, size, flags);
        }
        }
+
+       /**
+        * Write some bytes to the socket using the given address.  Use this
+        * for unconnected sockets.
+        * \param bytes The bytes.
+        * \param size The number of bytes.
+        * \param address The address to send to.
+        * \param flags The send options.
+        * \return The number of bytes written.
+        */
        ssize_t write(const void* bytes, size_t size,
        ssize_t write(const void* bytes, size_t size,
-               const SocketAddress& address)
+               const SocketAddress& address, int flags = 0)
        {
        {
-               return sendto(mFd, bytes, size, 0,
+               return sendto(mImpl.fd, bytes, size, flags,
                        address.address(), address.size());
        }
 
                        address.address(), address.size());
        }
 
-       ssize_t write(const Packet& packet)
+       /**
+        * Write a packet to the socket.  Use this for connected sockets.
+        * \param packet The packet.
+        * \param flags The send options.
+        * \return The number of bytes written.
+        */
+       ssize_t write(const Packet& packet, int flags = 0)
        {
        {
-               return write(packet.bytes(), packet.size());
+               return write(packet.bytes(), packet.size(), flags);
        }
 
        }
 
-       ssize_t write(const Packet& packet, const SocketAddress& address)
+       /**
+        * Write a packet to the socket using the given address.  Use this for
+        * unconnected sockets.
+        * \param packet The packet.
+        * \param address The address to send to.
+        * \param flags The send options.
+        * \return The number of bytes written.
+        */
+       ssize_t write(const Packet& packet, const SocketAddress& address,
+                       int flags = 0)
        {
        {
-               return write(packet.bytes(), packet.size(), address);
+               return write(packet.bytes(), packet.size(), address, flags);
        }
 
 
        }
 
 
-       ssize_t read(void* bytes, size_t size)
+       /**
+        * Read some bytes from the socket.  Use this for connected sockets.
+        * \param bytes The buffer to store the bytes.
+        * \param size The size of the buffer.
+        * \param flags The recv options.
+        * \return The number of bytes read.
+        */
+       ssize_t read(void* bytes, size_t size, int flags = 0)
        {
        {
-               return recv(mFd, bytes, size, 0);
+               return recv(mImpl.fd, bytes, size, flags);
        }
 
        }
 
-       ssize_t read(void* bytes, size_t size, SocketAddress& address)
+       /**
+        * Read some bytes from the socket using the given address.  Use this
+        * for unconnected sockets.
+        * \param bytes The buffer to store the bytes.
+        * \param size The size of the buffer.
+        * \param address The address to read from.
+        * \param flags The recv options.
+        * \return The number of bytes read.
+        */
+       ssize_t read(void* bytes, size_t size, SocketAddress& address,
+                       int flags = 0)
        {
                union
                {
        {
                union
                {
@@ -473,31 +749,84 @@ public:
                } addr;
                socklen_t length = sizeof(addr);
 
                } addr;
                socklen_t length = sizeof(addr);
 
-               ssize_t result = recvfrom(mFd, bytes, size, 0, &addr.sa, &length);
+               ssize_t result = recvfrom(mImpl.fd, bytes, size, flags,
+                               &addr.sa, &length);
                if (result != -1)
                {
                if (result != -1)
                {
-                       address = SocketAddress(&addr.sa, length, mAddress.type());
+                       address = SocketAddress(&addr.sa, length, mImpl.address.type());
                }
                return result;
        }
 
                }
                return result;
        }
 
-       ssize_t read(Packet& packet)
+       /**
+        * Read a packet from the socket.  Use this for connected sockets.
+        * \param packet Set to the packet read on return.
+        * \param flags The recv options.
+        * \return The number of bytes read.
+        */
+       ssize_t read(Packet& packet, int flags = 0)
        {
                char buffer[65536];
        {
                char buffer[65536];
-               ssize_t result = read(buffer, sizeof(buffer));
+               ssize_t result = read(buffer, sizeof(buffer), flags);
                if (result != -1) packet = Packet(buffer, result);
                return result;
        }
 
                if (result != -1) packet = Packet(buffer, result);
                return result;
        }
 
-       ssize_t read(Packet& packet, SocketAddress& address)
+       /**
+        * Read a packet from the socket using the given address.  Use this for
+        * unconnected sockets.
+        * \param packet Set to the packet read on return.
+        * \param address The address to read from.
+        * \param flags The recv options.
+        * \return The number of bytes read.
+        */
+       ssize_t read(Packet& packet, SocketAddress& address, int flags = 0)
        {
                char buffer[65536];
        {
                char buffer[65536];
-               ssize_t result = read(buffer, sizeof(buffer), address);
+               ssize_t result = read(buffer, sizeof(buffer), address, flags);
                if (result != -1) packet = Packet(buffer, result);
                return result;
        }
 
 
                if (result != -1) packet = Packet(buffer, result);
                return result;
        }
 
 
+       // The rest of this junk is used to implement the "move" semantics
+       // correctly, since it makes no sense for socket objects to be copied.
+
+       Socket(Socket& move) :
+               mImpl(move.mImpl)
+       {
+               move.mImpl.fd = -1;
+               move.mImpl.isConnected = false;
+       }
+
+       Socket(Impl move) :
+               mImpl(move) {}
+
+       Socket& operator=(Socket& move)
+       {
+               close();
+               mImpl = move.mImpl;
+               move.mImpl.fd = -1;
+               move.mImpl.isConnected = false;
+               return *this;
+       }
+
+       Socket& operator=(Impl move)
+       {
+               close();
+               mImpl = move;
+               return *this;
+       }
+
+       operator Impl()
+       {
+               Impl impl(mImpl);
+               mImpl.fd = -1;
+               mImpl.isConnected = false;
+               return impl;
+       }
+
+
 private:
 
        Socket(int fd)
 private:
 
        Socket(int fd)
@@ -510,45 +839,78 @@ private:
                } addr;
                socklen_t length = sizeof(addr);
 
                } addr;
                socklen_t length = sizeof(addr);
 
-               mFd = ::accept(fd, &addr.sa, &length);
-               if (mFd != -1)
+               mImpl.fd = ::accept(fd, &addr.sa, &length);
+               if (mImpl.fd != -1)
                {
                {
-                       mIsConnected = true;
-                       mAddress = SocketAddress(&addr.sa, length);
+                       mImpl.isConnected = true;
+                       mImpl.address = SocketAddress(&addr.sa, length);
                }
        }
 
                }
        }
 
-
-       int                             mFd;
-       bool                    mIsConnected;
-       SocketAddress   mAddress;
+       void close()
+       {
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+               if (mImpl.fd != -1) closesocket(mImpl.fd);
+#else
+               if (mImpl.fd != -1) ::close(mImpl.fd);
+#endif
+       }
 };
 
 
 };
 
 
+/**
+ * An asynchronous task to resolve addresses.
+ */
 class ResolverTask : public ThreadedTask
 {
 public:
 
 class ResolverTask : public ThreadedTask
 {
 public:
 
-       ResolverTask(const std::string& service, const std::string& name,
-                       int type = SOCK_STREAM, int family = AF_UNSPEC) :
+       /**
+        * Construct a resolver task from a service and hostname.
+        * \param service Server name or port number.
+        * \param host The hostname or numeric address.
+        * \param type The type of communication.
+        * \param family The requested protocol family.
+        */
+       ResolverTask(const std::string& service,
+                                const std::string& host,
+                                int type = SOCK_STREAM,
+                                int family = AF_UNSPEC) :
                mIsDone(false)
        {
                mFunction = boost::bind(&ResolverTask::resolve,
                mIsDone(false)
        {
                mFunction = boost::bind(&ResolverTask::resolve,
-                               this, service, name, type, family);
+                                                               this, service, host, type, family);
        }
 
 
        }
 
 
+       /**
+        * Get whether or not the task is done.
+        * \return True if the task has finished, false otherwise.
+        */
        bool isDone() const
        {
                return mIsDone;
        }
 
        bool isDone() const
        {
                return mIsDone;
        }
 
+       /**
+        * Start the task.  This does nothing if the task was already run or is
+        * currently running.
+        */
        void run()
        {
        void run()
        {
-               if (!mThread) mThread = Mf::detachFunction(mFunction);
+               if (!isDone() && !mThread.isValid())
+               {
+                       mThread = Thread::detach(mFunction);
+               }
        }
 
 
        }
 
 
+       /**
+        * Get the addresses resolved.  This is filled and safe to access after
+        * the task finishes.
+        * \return List of addresses.
+        * \see isDone()
+        */
        const std::vector<SocketAddress>& addresses() const
        {
                return mAddressList;
        const std::vector<SocketAddress>& addresses() const
        {
                return mAddressList;
@@ -557,11 +919,14 @@ public:
 
 private:
 
 
 private:
 
-       int resolve(const std::string& service, const std::string& name,
-                       int type, int family)
+       int resolve(const std::string& service,
+                               const std::string& host,
+                               int type,
+                               int family)
        {
        {
-               int status = SocketAddress::resolve(service, name,
-                               type, family, mAddressList);
+               int status = SocketAddress::resolve(service, host,
+                                                                                       type, family,
+                                                                                       mAddressList);
                mIsDone = true;
                return status;
        }
                mIsDone = true;
                return status;
        }
@@ -569,7 +934,7 @@ private:
 
        std::vector<SocketAddress>      mAddressList;
        bool                                            mIsDone;
 
        std::vector<SocketAddress>      mAddressList;
        bool                                            mIsDone;
-       Function                                        mFunction;
+       Thread::Function                        mFunction;
 };
 
 
 };
 
 
index 3e0bd829a8affabd059f5b7b376779e7971e4fbf..4888ab6408be05225dc9fe880730f9bd4fe474ba 100644 (file)
 *
 **************************************************************************/
 
 *
 **************************************************************************/
 
-#ifndef _MOOF_THREAD_HH_
-#define _MOOF_THREAD_HH_
-
 /**
 /**
- * @file Thread.hh
+ * \file Thread.hh
  * Light C++ wrapper around the SDL threads API.
  */
 
  * Light C++ wrapper around the SDL threads API.
  */
 
+#ifndef _MOOF_THREAD_HH_
+#define _MOOF_THREAD_HH_
+
+#include <boost/bind.hpp>
 #include <boost/function.hpp>
 #include <SDL/SDL.h>
 
 #include <boost/function.hpp>
 #include <SDL/SDL.h>
 
+#include <Moof/Math.hh>
+
 
 namespace Mf {
 
 
 
 namespace Mf {
 
 
-//
-// The detach function detaches a separate thread by calling 'func' with
-// the 'arg' parameter.
-//
+/**
+ * Represents a thread which may be running.  You cannot instantiate a
+ * thread object directly; new threads are created by detaching functions
+ * using the detach() method.  Once a thread is detached, it will continue
+ * running until the function returns.  You don't need to keep the thread
+ * object you want to wait() or kill() the thread later.
+ */
+class Thread
+{
+public:
 
 
-typedef SDL_Thread* Thread;
+       typedef boost::function<int(void)> Function;
 
 
-typedef boost::function<int(void)> Function;
 
 
+       /**
+        * Construct an invalid thread object which has no association with any
+        * real thread.
+        */
+       Thread() :
+               mThread(0) {}
 
 
-inline int detach_(void* arg)
-{
-       //Function function = *(Function*)arg;
-       int code = (*(Function*)arg)();
+       /**
+        * Execute a function in a new thread.
+        * \param function The function to execute.
+        * \return The new thread, or an invalid thread if an error occurred.
+        */
+       static Thread detach(const Function& function)
+       {
+               Function* fcopy = new Function(function);
+               SDL_Thread* thread = SDL_CreateThread(&Thread::run, (void*)fcopy);
+               if (thread == 0) delete fcopy;
+               return Thread(thread);
+       }
 
 
-       delete (Function*)arg;
-       return code;
-}
 
 
-inline Thread detachFunction(const Function& function)
-{
-       Function* fcopy = new Function(function);
-       Thread thread = SDL_CreateThread(detach_, (void*)fcopy);
+       /**
+        * Wait for the thread to terminate, getting its return value.  The
+        * thread will be invalidated.
+        * \return The integer value returned by the detached function.
+        */
+       int wait()
+       {
+               int i;
+               SDL_WaitThread(mThread, &i);
+               mThread = 0;
+               return i;
+       }
 
 
-    if (thread == 0) delete fcopy;
-       return thread;
-}
+       /**
+        * Forcefully kill the thread without giving it a chance to clean up
+        * after itself.  The thread will be invalidated.  Don't use this.
+        */
+       void kill()
+       {
+               SDL_KillThread(mThread);
+               mThread = 0;
+       }
 
 
+       /**
+        * Get whether or not the thread object is associated with a real
+        * thread.
+        * \return True if the thread is valid, false otherwise.
+        */
+       bool isValid() const
+       {
+               return mThread != 0;
+       }
 
 
-inline int waitOnThread(Thread thread)
-{
-       int i;
-       SDL_WaitThread(thread, &i);
-       return i;
-}
 
 
-inline void killThread(Thread thread)
-{
-       SDL_KillThread(thread);
-}
+       /**
+        * Get a unique identifier for this thread, if it is valid.
+        * \return The identifier.
+        */
+       uint32_t identifier() const
+       {
+               return SDL_GetThreadID(mThread);
+       }
 
 
+       /**
+        * Get the unique identifier of the calling thread.
+        * \return The identifier.
+        */
+       static uint32_t currentIdentifier()
+       {
+               return SDL_ThreadID();
+       }
 
 
-//
-// The identifier function returns a unique integer for the calling thread.
-//
 
 
-inline unsigned getThreadIdentifier()
-{
-    return SDL_ThreadID();
-}
+private:
 
 
-inline unsigned getThreadIdentifier(Thread thread)
-{
-    return SDL_GetThreadID(thread);
-}
+       Thread(SDL_Thread* thread) :
+               mThread(thread) {}
 
 
+       static int run(void* arg)
+       {
+               int code = (*(Function*)arg)();
+               delete (Function*)arg;
+               return code;
+       }
 
 
+
+       SDL_Thread* mThread;
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * An abstract class representing some task that is to be run
+ * asynchronously.
+ */
 class AsyncTask
 {
 public:
 
 class AsyncTask
 {
 public:
 
+       /**
+        * Deconstruct the task.
+        */
        virtual ~AsyncTask() {}
 
        virtual ~AsyncTask() {}
 
+       /**
+        * Get whether or not the task is done.
+        * \return True if the task is done, false otherwise.
+        */
        virtual bool isDone() const = 0;
 
        virtual bool isDone() const = 0;
 
+       /**
+        * Begin the task.
+        */
        virtual void run() = 0;
        virtual void run() = 0;
+
+       /**
+        * Block the current thread until the task is finished.
+        * \return A value representing the state of the finished task.
+        */
        virtual int wait() = 0;
 };
 
        virtual int wait() = 0;
 };
 
+/**
+ * An asynchronous task that is run to be executed in a separated thread.
+ */
 class ThreadedTask
 {
 public:
 
 class ThreadedTask
 {
 public:
 
-       ThreadedTask() :
-               mThread(0) {}
-
-       Thread thread() const { return mThread; }
+       /**
+        * Get the thread object the task is executing in.
+        * \return The thread.
+        */
+       const Thread& thread() const { return mThread; }
 
 
+       /**
+        * Block the current thread until the task thread is finished.
+        * \return The integer value returned by the task function.
+        */
        int wait()
        {
        int wait()
        {
-               int code = waitOnThread(mThread);
-               mThread = 0;
-               return code;
+               return mThread.wait();
        }
 
 
        }
 
 
@@ -116,205 +192,427 @@ protected:
 };
 
 
 };
 
 
-//~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
+/**
+ * A mutex to protect sensitive sections of code from threads which might
+ * otherwise cause unpredictable results.
+ */
 class Mutex
 {
 class Mutex
 {
-    friend class Condition;
-
 public:
 
 public:
 
-    Mutex()
-       {
-               mMutex = SDL_CreateMutex();
-       }
+       /**
+        * Construct a mutex.
+        */
+    Mutex() :
+               mMutex(SDL_CreateMutex()) {}
+
+       /**
+        * Deconstruct a mutex.
+        */
     ~Mutex()
        {
                SDL_DestroyMutex(mMutex);
        }
 
     ~Mutex()
        {
                SDL_DestroyMutex(mMutex);
        }
 
+
+       /**
+        * Block until the calling thread can secure exclusive access to the
+        * code protected by the mutex.
+        * \return True if the lock was acquired, false otherwise.
+        * \see Lock
+        */
     bool acquireLock()
        {
                return (SDL_LockMutex(mMutex) == 0);
        }
     bool acquireLock()
        {
                return (SDL_LockMutex(mMutex) == 0);
        }
+
+       /**
+        * Unlock the mutex.  Call this after the sensitive block of code to
+        * allow another thread to acquire the lock.
+        * \return True if the mutex was unlocked, false otherwise.
+        * \see Lock
+        */
     bool releaseLock()
        {
                return (SDL_UnlockMutex(mMutex) == 0);
        }
 
     bool releaseLock()
        {
                return (SDL_UnlockMutex(mMutex) == 0);
        }
 
+
+       /**
+        * As an alternative method for locking, objects of this class will
+        * automagically release the lock if it is still locked at
+        * deconstruction.  Therefore, it's generally safer to use this method
+        * since it makes it much more difficult to forget to unlock a mutex.
+        */
     class Lock
     {
     class Lock
     {
-        friend class Condition;
-
     public:
 
     public:
 
-        Lock(Mutex& mutex)
-               {
-                       mMutex = &mutex;
-                       mIsLocked = false;
-               }
+               /**
+                * Construct a lock.
+                * \param mutex The mutex.
+                */
+        Lock(Mutex& mutex) :
+                       mMutex(mutex),
+                       mIsLocked(false) {}
+
+               /**
+                * Deconstruct a lock.  The lock is automagically released if it is
+                * still locked.
+                */
         ~Lock()
                {
                        if (mIsLocked) release();
                }
 
         ~Lock()
                {
                        if (mIsLocked) release();
                }
 
+
+               /**
+                * Try to acquire a lock on the mutex.
+                * \return True if the mutex was locked, false otherwise.
+                */
         bool acquire()
                {
         bool acquire()
                {
-                       return (mIsLocked = mMutex->acquireLock());
+                       return (mIsLocked = mMutex.acquireLock());
                }
                }
+
+               /**
+                * Release the lock.
+                * \return True if the mutex was unlocked, false otherwise.
+                */
         bool release()
                {
         bool release()
                {
-                       return mMutex->releaseLock();
+                       bool result = mMutex.releaseLock();
                        mIsLocked = false;
                        mIsLocked = false;
+                       return result;
                }
 
                }
 
+
+               /**
+                * Get whether or not the mutex is locked.
+                * \return True if the mutex is locked, false otherwise.
+                */
         bool isLocked() const
                {
                        return mIsLocked;
                }
 
         bool isLocked() const
                {
                        return mIsLocked;
                }
 
+
     protected:
 
     protected:
 
-        Mutex* mMutex;
+        Mutex& mMutex;
         bool   mIsLocked;
         bool   mIsLocked;
+
+        friend class Condition;
     };
 
     };
 
-    class ScopedLock : public Lock
+       /**
+        * This type of lock tries to acquire a lock on the mutex during
+        * construction and releases the lock on deconstruction.
+        */
+    class ScopedLock : private Lock
     {
        public:
 
     {
        public:
 
+               /**
+                * Construct a lock.
+                * \param mutex The mutex.
+                */
                ScopedLock(Mutex& mutex) :
                        Lock(mutex)
                {
                        acquire();
                }
                ScopedLock(Mutex& mutex) :
                        Lock(mutex)
                {
                        acquire();
                }
+
+               /**
+                * Get whether or not the mutex is locked.
+                * \return True if the mutex is locked, false otherwise.
+                */
+               bool isLocked() const
+               {
+                       return Lock::isLocked();
+               }
     };
 
     };
 
+
 private:
 
     SDL_mutex* mMutex;
 private:
 
     SDL_mutex* mMutex;
+
+    friend class Condition;
 };
 
 
 };
 
 
+/**
+ * A class representing a condition variable.
+ */
 class Condition
 {
 public:
 
 class Condition
 {
 public:
 
+       /**
+        * Construct a condition.
+        */
     Condition()
        {
     Condition()
        {
-               condition_ = SDL_CreateCond();
+               mCondition = SDL_CreateCond();
        }
        }
+
+       /**
+        * Deconstruct a condition.
+        */
     ~Condition()
        {
     ~Condition()
        {
-               SDL_DestroyCond(condition_);
+               SDL_DestroyCond(mCondition);
        }
 
        }
 
+
+       /**
+        * Unlock the mutex and wait for another thread to notify the thread,
+        * at which point the mutex will be re-locked and the method will
+        * return.
+        * \param mutex The mutex.
+        * \return True if the thread was notified, false otherwise.
+        */
+       bool wait(Mutex& mutex)
+       {
+        return (SDL_CondWait(mCondition, mutex.mMutex) == 0);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Unlock the mutex associated with a lock and wait for another thread
+        * to notify the thread, at which point the lock will be re-locked and
+        * the method will return.
+        * \param lock The lock.
+        * \return True if the thread was notified, false otherwise.
+        */
     bool wait(Mutex::Lock& lock)
        {
     bool wait(Mutex::Lock& lock)
        {
-        return (SDL_CondWait(condition_, lock.mMutex->mMutex) == 0);
+        return (SDL_CondWait(mCondition, lock.mMutex.mMutex) == 0);
     }
     }
-    bool wait(Mutex::Lock& lock, unsigned ms)
+
+       /**
+        * Unlock the mutex and wait for another thread to notify the thread,
+        * at which point the mutex will be re-locked and the method will
+        * return.  If the thread was not notified before a certain number of
+        * seconds, the method will return anyway.
+        * \param mutex The mutex.
+        * \param timeout Number of seconds to wait.
+        * \return True if the thread was notified, false otherwise.
+        */
+    bool wait(Mutex& mutex, Scalar timeout)
        {
        {
-               // TODO for consistency, this function should take seconds
-        return (SDL_CondWaitTimeout(condition_,
-                                                                       lock.mMutex->mMutex, ms) == 0);
+               Uint32 ms = timeout * SCALAR(1000.0);
+        return (SDL_CondWaitTimeout(mCondition, mutex.mMutex, ms) == 0);
        }
 
        }
 
+       /**
+        * Unlock the mutex associated with a lock and wait for another thread
+        * to notify the thread, at which point the lock will be re-locked and
+        * the method will return.  If the thread was not notified before a
+        * certain number of seconds, the method will return anyway.
+        * \param lock The lock.
+        * \param timeout Number of seconds to wait.
+        * \return True if the thread was notified, false otherwise.
+        */
+    bool wait(Mutex::Lock& lock, Scalar timeout)
+       {
+               Uint32 ms = timeout * SCALAR(1000.0);
+        return (SDL_CondWaitTimeout(mCondition,
+                                                                       lock.mMutex.mMutex, ms) == 0);
+       }
+
+
+       /**
+        * Notify one other thread that is waiting on the condition.
+        * \return True on success, false otherwise.
+        */
     bool notify()
        {
     bool notify()
        {
-               return (SDL_CondSignal(condition_) == 0);
+               return (SDL_CondSignal(mCondition) == 0);
        }
        }
+
+       /**
+        * Notify all other threads that are waiting on the condition.
+        * \return True on success, false otherwise.
+        */
     bool notifyAll()
        {
     bool notifyAll()
        {
-               return (SDL_CondBroadcast(condition_) == 0);
+               return (SDL_CondBroadcast(mCondition) == 0);
        }
 
        }
 
+
 private:
 
 private:
 
-    SDL_cond* condition_;
+    SDL_cond* mCondition;
 };
 
 
 };
 
 
+/**
+ * A semaphore class.
+ */
 class Semaphore
 {
 public:
 
 class Semaphore
 {
 public:
 
-    Semaphore(unsigned int value)
+       /**
+        * Construct a semaphore.
+        * \param value The initial value of the semaphore.
+        */
+    Semaphore(uint32_t value)
        {
        {
-               semaphore_ = SDL_CreateSemaphore(value);
+               mSemaphore = SDL_CreateSemaphore(value);
        }
        }
+
+       /**
+        * Deconstruct a semaphore.
+        */
     ~Semaphore()
        {
     ~Semaphore()
        {
-               SDL_DestroySemaphore(semaphore_);
+               SDL_DestroySemaphore(mSemaphore);
        }
 
        }
 
+
+       /**
+        * Block until the calling thread can secure exclusive access to the
+        * code protected by the semaphore.
+        * \return True if the lock was acquired, false otherwise.
+        * \see Lock
+        */
     bool acquireLock()
        {
     bool acquireLock()
        {
-               return (SDL_SemWait(semaphore_) == 0);
+               return (SDL_SemWait(mSemaphore) == 0);
        }
        }
-    bool releaseLock()
+
+       /**
+        * Block until the calling thread can secure exclusive access to the
+        * code protected by the semaphore, or until the timeout expires.
+        * \param timeout Number of seconds to try.
+        * \return True if the lock was acquired, false otherwise.
+        */
+       bool acquireLock(Scalar timeout)
        {
        {
-               return (SDL_SemPost(semaphore_) == 0);
+               Uint32 ms = timeout * SCALAR(1000.0);
+               return (SDL_SemWaitTimeout(mSemaphore, ms) == 0);
        }
 
        }
 
-    bool tryLock()
+       /**
+        * Unlock the semaphore.  Call this after the sensitive block of code
+        * to allow another thread to acquire the lock.
+        * \return True if the semaphore was unlocked, false otherwise.
+        * \see Lock
+        */
+    bool releaseLock()
        {
        {
-               return (SDL_SemTryWait(semaphore_) == 0);
+               return (SDL_SemPost(mSemaphore) == 0);
        }
        }
-       bool tryLock(unsigned ms)
+
+       /**
+        * Try to lock the semaphore, but don't block if the lock is not
+        * immediately available.
+        * \return True if the semaphore was locked, false otherwise.
+        */
+    bool tryLock()
        {
        {
-               // TODO for consistency, this function should take seconds
-               return (SDL_SemWaitTimeout(semaphore_, ms) == 0);
+               return (SDL_SemTryWait(mSemaphore) == 0);
        }
        }
-    
+
+       /**
+        * As an alternative method for locking, objects of this class will
+        * automagically release the lock if it is still locked at
+        * deconstruction.  Therefore, it's generally safer to use this method
+        * since it makes it much more difficult to forget to unlock a
+        * semaphore.
+        */
     class Lock
     {
     public:
 
     class Lock
     {
     public:
 
-        Lock(Semaphore& semaphore)
-               {
-                       semaphore_ = &semaphore;
-                       mIsLocked = false;
-               }
+               /**
+                * Construct a lock.
+                * \param semaphore The semaphore.
+                */
+        Lock(Semaphore& semaphore) :
+                       mSemaphore(semaphore),
+                       mIsLocked(false) {}
+
+               /**
+                * Deconstruct a lock.  The lock is automagically released if it is
+                * still locked.
+                */
         ~Lock()
                {
                        if (mIsLocked) release();
                }
         
         ~Lock()
                {
                        if (mIsLocked) release();
                }
         
+
+               /**
+                * Try to acquire a lock on the semaphore.
+                * \return True if the semaphore was locked, false otherwise.
+                */
         bool acquire()
                {
         bool acquire()
                {
-                       return (mIsLocked = semaphore_->acquireLock());
+                       return (mIsLocked = mSemaphore.acquireLock());
                }
                }
+
+               /**
+                * Release the lock.
+                * \return True if the semaphore was unlocked, false otherwise.
+                */
         bool release()
                {
         bool release()
                {
-                       return semaphore_->releaseLock(); mIsLocked = false;
+                       bool result = mSemaphore.releaseLock();
+                       mIsLocked = false;
+                       return result;
                }
 
                }
 
+               /**
+                * Get whether or not the semaphore is locked.
+                * \return True if the semaphore is locked, false otherwise.
+                */
         bool isLocked() const
                {
                        return mIsLocked;
                }
         
         bool isLocked() const
                {
                        return mIsLocked;
                }
         
+
     protected:
 
     protected:
 
-        Semaphore*     semaphore_;
+        Semaphore&     mSemaphore;
         bool           mIsLocked;
     };
     
         bool           mIsLocked;
     };
     
-    class ScopedLock : public Lock
+       /**
+        * This type of lock tries to acquire a lock on the semaphore during
+        * construction and releases the lock on deconstruction.
+        */
+    class ScopedLock : private Lock
     {
     public:
 
     {
     public:
 
+               /**
+                * Construct a lock.
+                * \param semaphore The semaphore.
+                */
         ScopedLock(Semaphore& semaphore) :
                        Lock(semaphore)
                {
                        acquire();
                }
         ScopedLock(Semaphore& semaphore) :
                        Lock(semaphore)
                {
                        acquire();
                }
+
+               /**
+                * Get whether or not the semaphore is locked.
+                * \return True if the semaphore is locked, false otherwise.
+                */
+               bool isLocked() const
+               {
+                       return Lock::isLocked();
+               }
     };
 
     };
 
+
 private:
 
 private:
 
-    SDL_sem* semaphore_;
+    SDL_sem* mSemaphore;
 };
 
 
 };
 
 
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