/*******************************************************************************

 Copyright (c) 2009, Charles McGarvey
 All rights reserved.
 
 Redistribution   and   use  in  source  and  binary  forms,  with  or  without
 modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 
   * Redistributions  of  source  code  must retain the above copyright notice,
     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   * Redistributions  in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
     this  list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
     and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 
 THIS  SOFTWARE  IS  PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 AND  ANY  EXPRESS  OR  IMPLIED  WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 DISCLAIMED.  IN  NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 FOR  ANY  DIRECT,  INDIRECT,  INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 DAMAGES  (INCLUDING,  BUT  NOT  LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
 SERVICES;  LOSS  OF  USE,  DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
 CAUSED  AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
 OR  TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

*******************************************************************************/

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>			// exit
#include <string>
#include <stdexcept>

#include <SDL/SDL.h>
#include "fastevents.h"

#include "random.hh"
#include "timer.hh"
#include "video.hh"
#include "settings.hh"
#include "dispatcher.hh"

#include "engine.hh"


namespace dc {


class engine_impl
{
public:
	engine_impl(const std::string& name, int argc, char* argv[],
			const std::string& configFile, engine* outer) : config(argc, argv),
			interface(outer)
	{
		if (SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_EVERYTHING | SDL_INIT_EVENTTHREAD) != 0)
		{
			throw std::runtime_error(SDL_GetError());
		}
		if (FE_Init() != 0)
		{
			throw std::runtime_error(FE_GetError());
		}

		rng::seed();

		config.loadFromFile(configFile);

		screen = video_ptr(new video(name));
		screen->makeActive();

		timestep = 0.01;
		config.get("engine.timestep", timestep);

		long maxfps = 40;
		config.get("engine.maxfps", maxfps);
		drawrate = 1.0 / scalar(maxfps);

		printfps = false;
		config.get("engine.printfps", printfps);
	}

	~engine_impl()
	{
		// The video object must be destroyed before we can shutdown SDL.
		screen.reset();

		FE_Quit();
		SDL_Quit();
	}


	int run()
	{
		scalar ticksNow = ticks();

		scalar nextStep = ticksNow;
		scalar nextDraw = ticksNow;
		scalar nextFPSUpdate = ticksNow + 1.0;

		scalar totalTime = 0.0;
		scalar accumulator = 0.0;

		fps = 0.0;
		int frameAccum = 0.0;

		running = true;
		do
		{
			dispatchEvents();

			scalar newTicks = ticks();
			accumulator += newTicks - ticksNow;
			ticksNow = newTicks;

			if (ticksNow >= nextStep)
			{
				interface->update(totalTime, timestep);

				totalTime += timestep;
				accumulator -= timestep;

				nextStep += timestep;
				if (ticksNow >= nextStep) nextStep = ticksNow + timestep;
			}

			if (ticksNow >= nextDraw)
			{
				frameAccum++;

				if (ticksNow >= nextFPSUpdate)
				{
					fps = frameAccum;// + (ticksNow - nextFPSUpdate) / 1.0;
					frameAccum = 0;

					nextFPSUpdate += 1.0;
					if (ticksNow >= nextFPSUpdate) nextFPSUpdate = ticksNow + 1.0;

					if (printfps)
					{
						std::cout << "FPS: " << fps << std::endl;
					}
				}

				interface->draw(accumulator / timestep);
				screen->swap();

				nextDraw += drawrate;
				if (ticksNow >= nextDraw) nextDraw = ticksNow + drawrate;
			}

			sleep(std::min(nextStep, nextDraw), true);
		}
		while (running);
	}


	void dispatchEvents()
	{
		SDL_Event event;

		while (FE_PollEvent(&event) == 1)
		{
			switch (event.type)
			{
				case SDL_KEYDOWN:
					if (event.key.keysym.sym == SDLK_ESCAPE &&
							(SDL_GetModState() & KMOD_CTRL) )
					{
					   exit(0);
					}
					break;

				case SDL_VIDEORESIZE:
					screen->resize(event.resize.w, event.resize.h);
					break;
			}

			interface->dispatchEvent(event);
		}
	}


	settings config;
	dispatcher relay;
	video_ptr screen;

	bool running;

	scalar timestep;
	scalar drawrate;

	long fps;
	bool printfps;

	engine* interface;
};

engine::engine(const std::string& name, int argc, char* argv[],
		const std::string& configFile)
		: impl(new engine_impl(name, argc, argv, configFile, this)) {}

engine::~engine() {}


int engine::run()
{
	impl->run();
}

void engine::stop()
{
	impl->running = false;
}


void engine::setTimestep(scalar ts)
{
	impl->timestep = ts;
}

scalar engine::getTimestep()
{
	return impl->timestep;
}

void engine::setMaxFPS(long maxfps)
{
	impl->drawrate = 1.0 / scalar(maxfps);
}

long engine::getMaxFPS()
{
	return long(1.0 / impl->drawrate);
}


video& engine::getVideo()
{
	return *impl->screen;
}

long engine::getFPS()
{
	return impl->fps;
}


void engine::update(scalar t, scalar dt) {}
void engine::draw(scalar alpha) {}
void engine::dispatchEvent(const SDL_Event& event) {}


} // namespace dc