X-Git-Url: https://git.dogcows.com/gitweb?p=chaz%2Ftar;a=blobdiff_plain;f=src%2Fcreate.c;h=24920db37b967b99ea803d1418c7cb02141100cd;hp=4edf4882155cab8894530eacf4d2bbc580985154;hb=45ccda119355a1087450039a250359c1d0de0d08;hpb=f2c8b1dff36bee31e4d943a409630543977d2db2 diff --git a/src/create.c b/src/create.c index 4edf488..24920db 100644 --- a/src/create.c +++ b/src/create.c @@ -1,48 +1,125 @@ /* Create a tar archive. - Copyright (C) 1985, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2001, - 2003, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Copyright 1985, 1992-1994, 1996-1997, 1999-2001, 2003-2007, + 2009-2010, 2012-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc. - Written by John Gilmore, on 1985-08-25. + This file is part of GNU tar. - This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it - under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the - Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later - version. + GNU tar is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. - This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but - WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General - Public License for more details. + GNU tar is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. - You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along - with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., - 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */ + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with this program. If not, see . -#include + Written by John Gilmore, on 1985-08-25. */ -#if HAVE_UTIME_H -# include -#else -struct utimbuf - { - long actime; - long modtime; - }; -#endif +#include #include #include "common.h" #include +/* Error number to use when an impostor is discovered. + Pretend the impostor isn't there. */ +enum { IMPOSTOR_ERRNO = ENOENT }; + struct link { dev_t dev; ino_t ino; - size_t nlink; + nlink_t nlink; char name[1]; }; + +struct exclusion_tag +{ + const char *name; + size_t length; + enum exclusion_tag_type type; + bool (*predicate) (int fd); + struct exclusion_tag *next; +}; + +static struct exclusion_tag *exclusion_tags; + +void +add_exclusion_tag (const char *name, enum exclusion_tag_type type, + bool (*predicate) (int fd)) +{ + struct exclusion_tag *tag = xmalloc (sizeof tag[0]); + tag->next = exclusion_tags; + tag->name = name; + tag->type = type; + tag->predicate = predicate; + tag->length = strlen (name); + exclusion_tags = tag; +} + +void +exclusion_tag_warning (const char *dirname, const char *tagname, + const char *message) +{ + if (verbose_option) + WARNOPT (WARN_CACHEDIR, + (0, 0, + _("%s: contains a cache directory tag %s; %s"), + quotearg_colon (dirname), + quotearg_n (1, tagname), + message)); +} + +enum exclusion_tag_type +check_exclusion_tags (struct tar_stat_info const *st, char const **tag_file_name) +{ + struct exclusion_tag *tag; + + for (tag = exclusion_tags; tag; tag = tag->next) + { + int tagfd = subfile_open (st, tag->name, open_read_flags); + if (0 <= tagfd) + { + bool satisfied = !tag->predicate || tag->predicate (tagfd); + close (tagfd); + if (satisfied) + { + if (tag_file_name) + *tag_file_name = tag->name; + return tag->type; + } + } + } + + return exclusion_tag_none; +} + +/* Exclusion predicate to test if the named file (usually "CACHEDIR.TAG") + contains a valid header, as described at: + http://www.brynosaurus.com/cachedir + Applications can write this file into directories they create + for use as caches containing purely regenerable, non-precious data, + allowing us to avoid archiving them if --exclude-caches is specified. */ + +#define CACHEDIR_SIGNATURE "Signature: 8a477f597d28d172789f06886806bc55" +#define CACHEDIR_SIGNATURE_SIZE (sizeof CACHEDIR_SIGNATURE - 1) + +bool +cachedir_file_p (int fd) +{ + char tagbuf[CACHEDIR_SIGNATURE_SIZE]; + + return + (read (fd, tagbuf, CACHEDIR_SIGNATURE_SIZE) == CACHEDIR_SIGNATURE_SIZE + && memcmp (tagbuf, CACHEDIR_SIGNATURE, CACHEDIR_SIGNATURE_SIZE) == 0); +} + /* The maximum uintmax_t value that can be represented with DIGITS digits, assuming that each digit is BITS_PER_DIGIT wide. */ @@ -51,6 +128,10 @@ struct link ? ((uintmax_t) 1 << ((digits) * (bits_per_digit))) - 1 \ : (uintmax_t) -1) +/* The maximum uintmax_t value that can be represented with octal + digits and a trailing NUL in BUFFER. */ +#define MAX_OCTAL_VAL(buffer) MAX_VAL_WITH_DIGITS (sizeof (buffer) - 1, LG_8) + /* Convert VALUE to an octal representation suitable for tar headers. Output to buffer WHERE with size SIZE. The result is undefined if SIZE is 0 or if VALUE is too large to fit. */ @@ -69,6 +150,29 @@ to_octal (uintmax_t value, char *where, size_t size) while (i); } +/* Copy at most LEN bytes from the string SRC to DST. Terminate with + NUL unless SRC is LEN or more bytes long. */ + +static void +tar_copy_str (char *dst, const char *src, size_t len) +{ + size_t i; + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) + if (! (dst[i] = src[i])) + break; +} + +/* Same as tar_copy_str, but always terminate with NUL if using + is OLDGNU format */ + +static void +tar_name_copy_str (char *dst, const char *src, size_t len) +{ + tar_copy_str (dst, src, len); + if (archive_format == OLDGNU_FORMAT) + dst[len-1] = 0; +} + /* Convert NEGATIVE VALUE to a base-256 representation suitable for tar headers. NEGATIVE is 1 if VALUE was negative before being cast to uintmax_t, 0 otherwise. Output to buffer WHERE with size SIZE. @@ -91,6 +195,81 @@ to_base256 (int negative, uintmax_t value, char *where, size_t size) while (i); } +#define GID_TO_CHARS(val, where) gid_to_chars (val, where, sizeof (where)) +#define MAJOR_TO_CHARS(val, where) major_to_chars (val, where, sizeof (where)) +#define MINOR_TO_CHARS(val, where) minor_to_chars (val, where, sizeof (where)) +#define MODE_TO_CHARS(val, where) mode_to_chars (val, where, sizeof (where)) +#define UID_TO_CHARS(val, where) uid_to_chars (val, where, sizeof (where)) + +#define UNAME_TO_CHARS(name,buf) string_to_chars (name, buf, sizeof(buf)) +#define GNAME_TO_CHARS(name,buf) string_to_chars (name, buf, sizeof(buf)) + +static bool +to_chars (int negative, uintmax_t value, size_t valsize, + uintmax_t (*substitute) (int *), + char *where, size_t size, const char *type); + +static bool +to_chars_subst (int negative, int gnu_format, uintmax_t value, size_t valsize, + uintmax_t (*substitute) (int *), + char *where, size_t size, const char *type) +{ + uintmax_t maxval = (gnu_format + ? MAX_VAL_WITH_DIGITS (size - 1, LG_256) + : MAX_VAL_WITH_DIGITS (size - 1, LG_8)); + char valbuf[UINTMAX_STRSIZE_BOUND + 1]; + char maxbuf[UINTMAX_STRSIZE_BOUND]; + char minbuf[UINTMAX_STRSIZE_BOUND + 1]; + char const *minval_string; + char const *maxval_string = STRINGIFY_BIGINT (maxval, maxbuf); + char const *value_string; + + if (gnu_format) + { + uintmax_t m = maxval + 1 ? maxval + 1 : maxval / 2 + 1; + char *p = STRINGIFY_BIGINT (m, minbuf + 1); + *--p = '-'; + minval_string = p; + } + else + minval_string = "0"; + + if (negative) + { + char *p = STRINGIFY_BIGINT (- value, valbuf + 1); + *--p = '-'; + value_string = p; + } + else + value_string = STRINGIFY_BIGINT (value, valbuf); + + if (substitute) + { + int negsub; + uintmax_t sub = substitute (&negsub) & maxval; + /* NOTE: This is one of the few places where GNU_FORMAT differs from + OLDGNU_FORMAT. The actual differences are: + + 1. In OLDGNU_FORMAT all strings in a tar header end in \0 + 2. Incremental archives use oldgnu_header. + + Apart from this they are completely identical. */ + uintmax_t s = (negsub &= archive_format == GNU_FORMAT) ? - sub : sub; + char subbuf[UINTMAX_STRSIZE_BOUND + 1]; + char *sub_string = STRINGIFY_BIGINT (s, subbuf + 1); + if (negsub) + *--sub_string = '-'; + WARN ((0, 0, _("value %s out of %s range %s..%s; substituting %s"), + value_string, type, minval_string, maxval_string, + sub_string)); + return to_chars (negsub, s, valsize, 0, where, size, type); + } + else + ERROR ((0, 0, _("value %s out of %s range %s..%s"), + value_string, type, minval_string, maxval_string)); + return false; +} + /* Convert NEGATIVE VALUE (which was originally of size VALSIZE) to external form, using SUBSTITUTE (...) if VALUE won't fit. Output to buffer WHERE with size SIZE. NEGATIVE is 1 iff VALUE was @@ -105,103 +284,61 @@ to_base256 (int negative, uintmax_t value, char *where, size_t size) SUBSTITUTE the address of an 0-or-1 flag recording whether the substitute value is negative. */ -static void +static bool to_chars (int negative, uintmax_t value, size_t valsize, uintmax_t (*substitute) (int *), char *where, size_t size, const char *type) { - int base256_allowed = (archive_format == GNU_FORMAT - || archive_format == OLDGNU_FORMAT); + int gnu_format = (archive_format == GNU_FORMAT + || archive_format == OLDGNU_FORMAT); /* Generate the POSIX octal representation if the number fits. */ if (! negative && value <= MAX_VAL_WITH_DIGITS (size - 1, LG_8)) { where[size - 1] = '\0'; to_octal (value, where, size - 1); + return true; } - - /* Otherwise, generate the base-256 representation if we are - generating an old or new GNU format and if the number fits. */ - else if (((negative ? -1 - value : value) - <= MAX_VAL_WITH_DIGITS (size - 1, LG_256)) - && base256_allowed) - { - where[0] = negative ? -1 : 1 << (LG_256 - 1); - to_base256 (negative, value, where + 1, size - 1); - } - - /* Otherwise, if the number is negative, and if it would not cause - ambiguity on this host by confusing positive with negative - values, then generate the POSIX octal representation of the value - modulo 2**(field bits). The resulting tar file is - machine-dependent, since it depends on the host word size. Yuck! - But this is the traditional behavior. */ - else if (negative && valsize * CHAR_BIT <= (size - 1) * LG_8) - { - static int warned_once; - if (! warned_once) - { - warned_once = 1; - WARN ((0, 0, _("Generating negative octal headers"))); - } - where[size - 1] = '\0'; - to_octal (value & MAX_VAL_WITH_DIGITS (valsize * CHAR_BIT, 1), - where, size - 1); - } - - /* Otherwise, output a substitute value if possible (with a - warning), and an error message if not. */ - else + else if (gnu_format) { - uintmax_t maxval = (base256_allowed - ? MAX_VAL_WITH_DIGITS (size - 1, LG_256) - : MAX_VAL_WITH_DIGITS (size - 1, LG_8)); - char valbuf[UINTMAX_STRSIZE_BOUND + 1]; - char maxbuf[UINTMAX_STRSIZE_BOUND]; - char minbuf[UINTMAX_STRSIZE_BOUND + 1]; - char const *minval_string; - char const *maxval_string = STRINGIFY_BIGINT (maxval, maxbuf); - char const *value_string; - - if (base256_allowed) - { - uintmax_t m = maxval + 1 ? maxval + 1 : maxval / 2 + 1; - char *p = STRINGIFY_BIGINT (m, minbuf + 1); - *--p = '-'; - minval_string = p; - } - else - minval_string = "0"; + /* Try to cope with the number by using traditional GNU format + methods */ - if (negative) + /* Generate the base-256 representation if the number fits. */ + if (((negative ? -1 - value : value) + <= MAX_VAL_WITH_DIGITS (size - 1, LG_256))) { - char *p = STRINGIFY_BIGINT (- value, valbuf + 1); - *--p = '-'; - value_string = p; + where[0] = negative ? -1 : 1 << (LG_256 - 1); + to_base256 (negative, value, where + 1, size - 1); + return true; } - else - value_string = STRINGIFY_BIGINT (value, valbuf); - if (substitute) + /* Otherwise, if the number is negative, and if it would not cause + ambiguity on this host by confusing positive with negative + values, then generate the POSIX octal representation of the value + modulo 2**(field bits). The resulting tar file is + machine-dependent, since it depends on the host word size. Yuck! + But this is the traditional behavior. */ + else if (negative && valsize * CHAR_BIT <= (size - 1) * LG_8) { - int negsub; - uintmax_t sub = substitute (&negsub) & maxval; - /* FIXME: This is the only place where GNU_FORMAT differs from - OLDGNU_FORMAT. Apart from this they are completely identical. */ - uintmax_t s = (negsub &= archive_format == GNU_FORMAT) ? - sub : sub; - char subbuf[UINTMAX_STRSIZE_BOUND + 1]; - char *sub_string = STRINGIFY_BIGINT (s, subbuf + 1); - if (negsub) - *--sub_string = '-'; - WARN ((0, 0, _("value %s out of %s range %s..%s; substituting %s"), - value_string, type, minval_string, maxval_string, - sub_string)); - to_chars (negsub, s, valsize, 0, where, size, type); + static int warned_once; + if (! warned_once) + { + warned_once = 1; + WARN ((0, 0, _("Generating negative octal headers"))); + } + where[size - 1] = '\0'; + to_octal (value & MAX_VAL_WITH_DIGITS (valsize * CHAR_BIT, 1), + where, size - 1); + return true; } - else - ERROR ((0, 0, _("value %s out of %s range %s..%s"), - value_string, type, minval_string, maxval_string)); + /* Otherwise fall back to substitution, if possible: */ } + else + substitute = NULL; /* No substitution for formats, other than GNU */ + + return to_chars_subst (negative, gnu_format, value, valsize, substitute, + where, size, type); } static uintmax_t @@ -220,25 +357,25 @@ gid_substitute (int *negative) return r; } -void +static bool gid_to_chars (gid_t v, char *p, size_t s) { - to_chars (v < 0, (uintmax_t) v, sizeof v, gid_substitute, p, s, "gid_t"); + return to_chars (v < 0, (uintmax_t) v, sizeof v, gid_substitute, p, s, "gid_t"); } -void +static bool major_to_chars (major_t v, char *p, size_t s) { - to_chars (v < 0, (uintmax_t) v, sizeof v, 0, p, s, "major_t"); + return to_chars (v < 0, (uintmax_t) v, sizeof v, 0, p, s, "major_t"); } -void +static bool minor_to_chars (minor_t v, char *p, size_t s) { - to_chars (v < 0, (uintmax_t) v, sizeof v, 0, p, s, "minor_t"); + return to_chars (v < 0, (uintmax_t) v, sizeof v, 0, p, s, "minor_t"); } -void +static bool mode_to_chars (mode_t v, char *p, size_t s) { /* In the common case where the internal and external mode bits are the same, @@ -275,25 +412,19 @@ mode_to_chars (mode_t v, char *p, size_t s) | (v & S_IWOTH ? TOWRITE : 0) | (v & S_IXOTH ? TOEXEC : 0)); } - to_chars (negative, u, sizeof v, 0, p, s, "mode_t"); + return to_chars (negative, u, sizeof v, 0, p, s, "mode_t"); } -void +bool off_to_chars (off_t v, char *p, size_t s) { - to_chars (v < 0, (uintmax_t) v, sizeof v, 0, p, s, "off_t"); + return to_chars (v < 0, (uintmax_t) v, sizeof v, 0, p, s, "off_t"); } -void -size_to_chars (size_t v, char *p, size_t s) -{ - to_chars (0, (uintmax_t) v, sizeof v, 0, p, s, "size_t"); -} - -void +bool time_to_chars (time_t v, char *p, size_t s) { - to_chars (v < 0, (uintmax_t) v, sizeof v, 0, p, s, "time_t"); + return to_chars (v < 0, (uintmax_t) v, sizeof v, 0, p, s, "time_t"); } static uintmax_t @@ -312,36 +443,45 @@ uid_substitute (int *negative) return r; } -void +static bool uid_to_chars (uid_t v, char *p, size_t s) { - to_chars (v < 0, (uintmax_t) v, sizeof v, uid_substitute, p, s, "uid_t"); + return to_chars (v < 0, (uintmax_t) v, sizeof v, uid_substitute, p, s, "uid_t"); } -void +static bool uintmax_to_chars (uintmax_t v, char *p, size_t s) { - to_chars (0, v, sizeof v, 0, p, s, "uintmax_t"); + return to_chars (0, v, sizeof v, 0, p, s, "uintmax_t"); } -void -string_to_chars (char *str, char *p, size_t s) +static void +string_to_chars (char const *str, char *p, size_t s) { - strncpy (p, str, s); - p[s-1] = 0; + tar_copy_str (p, str, s); + p[s - 1] = '\0'; } -/* A file is not dumpable if +/* A directory is always considered dumpable. + Otherwise, only regular and contiguous files are considered dumpable. + Such a file is dumpable if it is sparse and both --sparse and --totals + are specified. + Otherwise, it is dumpable unless any of the following conditions occur: + a) it is empty *and* world-readable, or b) current archive is /dev/null */ -bool -file_dumpable_p (struct tar_stat_info *st) +static bool +file_dumpable_p (struct stat const *st) { - return !(dev_null_output - || (st->archive_file_size == 0 - && (st->stat.st_mode & MODE_R) == MODE_R)); + if (S_ISDIR (st->st_mode)) + return true; + if (! (S_ISREG (st->st_mode) || S_ISCTG (st->st_mode))) + return false; + if (dev_null_output) + return totals_option && sparse_option && ST_IS_SPARSE (*st); + return ! (st->st_size == 0 && (st->st_mode & MODE_R) == MODE_R); } @@ -361,30 +501,10 @@ write_eot (void) set_next_block_after (pointer); } -/* Copy at most LEN bytes from SRC to DST. Terminate with NUL unless - SRC is LEN characters long */ -static void -tar_copy_str (char *dst, const char *src, size_t len) -{ - dst[len-1] = 0; - strncpy (dst, src, len); -} - -/* Same as tar_copy_str, but always terminate with NUL if using - is OLDGNU format */ -static void -tar_name_copy_str (char *dst, const char *src, size_t len) -{ - tar_copy_str (dst, src, len); - if (archive_format == OLDGNU_FORMAT) - dst[len-1] = 0; -} - /* Write a "private" header */ union block * -start_private_header (const char *name, size_t size) +start_private_header (const char *name, size_t size, time_t t) { - time_t t; union block *header = find_next_block (); memset (header->buffer, 0, sizeof (union block)); @@ -392,13 +512,11 @@ start_private_header (const char *name, size_t size) tar_name_copy_str (header->header.name, name, NAME_FIELD_SIZE); OFF_TO_CHARS (size, header->header.size); - time (&t); - TIME_TO_CHARS (t, header->header.mtime); + TIME_TO_CHARS (t < 0 ? 0 : min (t, MAX_OCTAL_VAL (header->header.mtime)), + header->header.mtime); MODE_TO_CHARS (S_IFREG|S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH, header->header.mode); - UID_TO_CHARS (getuid (), header->header.uid); - GID_TO_CHARS (getgid (), header->header.gid); - MAJOR_TO_CHARS (0, header->header.devmajor); - MAJOR_TO_CHARS (0, header->header.devminor); + UID_TO_CHARS (0, header->header.uid); + GID_TO_CHARS (0, header->header.gid); strncpy (header->header.magic, TMAGIC, TMAGLEN); strncpy (header->header.version, TVERSION, TVERSLEN); return header; @@ -416,11 +534,6 @@ write_short_name (struct tar_stat_info *st) return header; } -#define FILL(field,byte) do { \ - memset(field, byte, sizeof(field)-1); \ - (field)[sizeof(field)-1] = 0; \ -} while (0) - /* Write a GNUTYPE_LONGLINK or GNUTYPE_LONGNAME block. */ static void write_gnu_long_link (struct tar_stat_info *st, const char *p, char type) @@ -430,13 +543,7 @@ write_gnu_long_link (struct tar_stat_info *st, const char *p, char type) union block *header; char *tmpname; - header = start_private_header ("././@LongLink", size); - FILL(header->header.mtime, '0'); - FILL(header->header.mode, '0'); - FILL(header->header.uid, '0'); - FILL(header->header.gid, '0'); - FILL(header->header.devmajor, 0); - FILL(header->header.devminor, 0); + header = start_private_header ("././@LongLink", size, 0); uid_to_uname (0, &tmpname); UNAME_TO_CHARS (tmpname, header->header.uname); free (tmpname); @@ -444,7 +551,8 @@ write_gnu_long_link (struct tar_stat_info *st, const char *p, char type) GNAME_TO_CHARS (tmpname, header->header.gname); free (tmpname); - strcpy (header->header.magic, OLDGNU_MAGIC); + strcpy (header->buffer + offsetof (struct posix_header, magic), + OLDGNU_MAGIC); header->header.typeflag = type; finish_header (st, header, -1); @@ -471,8 +579,10 @@ split_long_name (const char *name, size_t length) { size_t i; - if (length > PREFIX_FIELD_SIZE) - length = PREFIX_FIELD_SIZE+2; + if (length > PREFIX_FIELD_SIZE + 1) + length = PREFIX_FIELD_SIZE + 1; + else if (ISSLASH (name[length - 1])) + length--; for (i = length - 1; i > 0; i--) if (ISSLASH (name[i])) break; @@ -483,7 +593,7 @@ static union block * write_ustar_long_name (const char *name) { size_t length = strlen (name); - size_t i; + size_t i, nlen; union block *header; if (length > PREFIX_FIELD_SIZE + NAME_FIELD_SIZE + 1) @@ -495,7 +605,7 @@ write_ustar_long_name (const char *name) } i = split_long_name (name, length); - if (i == 0 || length - i - 1 > NAME_FIELD_SIZE) + if (i == 0 || (nlen = length - i - 1) > NAME_FIELD_SIZE || nlen == 0) { ERROR ((0, 0, _("%s: file name is too long (cannot be split); not dumped"), @@ -573,19 +683,32 @@ write_long_name (struct tar_stat_info *st) return write_short_name (st); } -static union block * -write_extended (struct tar_stat_info *st, union block *old_header) +union block * +write_extended (bool global, struct tar_stat_info *st, union block *old_header) { union block *header, hp; char *p; + int type; + time_t t; - if (extended_header.buffer || extended_header.stk == NULL) + if (st->xhdr.buffer || st->xhdr.stk == NULL) return old_header; - xheader_finish (&extended_header); + xheader_finish (&st->xhdr); memcpy (hp.buffer, old_header, sizeof (hp)); - p = xheader_xhdr_name (st); - xheader_write (XHDTYPE, p, &extended_header); + if (global) + { + type = XGLTYPE; + p = xheader_ghdr_name (); + t = start_time.tv_sec; + } + else + { + type = XHDTYPE; + p = xheader_xhdr_name (st); + t = st->stat.st_mtime; + } + xheader_write (type, p, t, &st->xhdr); free (p); header = find_next_block (); memcpy (header, &hp.buffer, sizeof (hp.buffer)); @@ -600,9 +723,8 @@ write_header_name (struct tar_stat_info *st) xheader_store ("path", st, NULL); return write_short_name (st); } - else if ((archive_format == OLDGNU_FORMAT - && OLDGNU_NAME_FIELD_SIZE < strlen (st->file_name)) - || NAME_FIELD_SIZE < strlen (st->file_name)) + else if (NAME_FIELD_SIZE - (archive_format == OLDGNU_FORMAT) + < strlen (st->file_name)) return write_long_name (st); else return write_short_name (st); @@ -632,7 +754,8 @@ start_header (struct tar_stat_info *st) if (mode_option) st->stat.st_mode = ((st->stat.st_mode & ~MODE_ALL) - | mode_adjust (st->stat.st_mode, mode_option, initial_umask)); + | mode_adjust (st->stat.st_mode, S_ISDIR (st->stat.st_mode) != 0, + initial_umask, mode_option, NULL)); /* Paul Eggert tried the trivial test ($WRITER cf a b; $READER tvf a) for a few tars and came up with the following interoperability @@ -651,9 +774,9 @@ start_header (struct tar_stat_info *st) . . . . . . . . . 9 = Omron UNIOS-B 4.3BSD 1.60Beta . = works - # = ``impossible file type'' + # = "impossible file type" - The following mask for old archive removes the `#'s in column 4 + The following mask for old archive removes the '#'s in column 4 above, thus making GNU tar both a universal donor and a universal acceptor for Paul's test. */ @@ -662,44 +785,86 @@ start_header (struct tar_stat_info *st) else MODE_TO_CHARS (st->stat.st_mode, header->header.mode); - if (st->stat.st_uid > MAXOCTAL7 && archive_format == POSIX_FORMAT) - xheader_store ("uid", st, NULL); - else - UID_TO_CHARS (st->stat.st_uid, header->header.uid); + { + uid_t uid = st->stat.st_uid; + if (archive_format == POSIX_FORMAT + && MAX_OCTAL_VAL (header->header.uid) < uid) + { + xheader_store ("uid", st, NULL); + uid = 0; + } + if (!UID_TO_CHARS (uid, header->header.uid)) + return NULL; + } - if (st->stat.st_gid > MAXOCTAL7 && archive_format == POSIX_FORMAT) - xheader_store ("gid", st, NULL); - else - GID_TO_CHARS (st->stat.st_gid, header->header.gid); + { + gid_t gid = st->stat.st_gid; + if (archive_format == POSIX_FORMAT + && MAX_OCTAL_VAL (header->header.gid) < gid) + { + xheader_store ("gid", st, NULL); + gid = 0; + } + if (!GID_TO_CHARS (gid, header->header.gid)) + return NULL; + } - if (st->stat.st_size > MAXOCTAL11 && archive_format == POSIX_FORMAT) - xheader_store ("size", st, NULL); - else - OFF_TO_CHARS (st->stat.st_size, header->header.size); + { + off_t size = st->stat.st_size; + if (archive_format == POSIX_FORMAT + && MAX_OCTAL_VAL (header->header.size) < size) + { + xheader_store ("size", st, NULL); + size = 0; + } + if (!OFF_TO_CHARS (size, header->header.size)) + return NULL; + } - TIME_TO_CHARS (st->stat.st_mtime, header->header.mtime); + { + struct timespec mtime = set_mtime_option ? mtime_option : st->mtime; + if (archive_format == POSIX_FORMAT) + { + if (MAX_OCTAL_VAL (header->header.mtime) < mtime.tv_sec + || mtime.tv_nsec != 0) + xheader_store ("mtime", st, &mtime); + if (MAX_OCTAL_VAL (header->header.mtime) < mtime.tv_sec) + mtime.tv_sec = 0; + } + if (!TIME_TO_CHARS (mtime.tv_sec, header->header.mtime)) + return NULL; + } /* FIXME */ if (S_ISCHR (st->stat.st_mode) || S_ISBLK (st->stat.st_mode)) { - st->devmajor = major (st->stat.st_rdev); - st->devminor = minor (st->stat.st_rdev); + major_t devmajor = major (st->stat.st_rdev); + minor_t devminor = minor (st->stat.st_rdev); - if (st->devmajor > MAXOCTAL7 && archive_format == POSIX_FORMAT) - xheader_store ("devmajor", st, NULL); - else - MAJOR_TO_CHARS (st->devmajor, header->header.devmajor); + if (archive_format == POSIX_FORMAT + && MAX_OCTAL_VAL (header->header.devmajor) < devmajor) + { + xheader_store ("devmajor", st, NULL); + devmajor = 0; + } + if (!MAJOR_TO_CHARS (devmajor, header->header.devmajor)) + return NULL; - if (st->devminor > MAXOCTAL7 && archive_format == POSIX_FORMAT) - xheader_store ("devminor", st, NULL); - else - MAJOR_TO_CHARS (st->devminor, header->header.devminor); + if (archive_format == POSIX_FORMAT + && MAX_OCTAL_VAL (header->header.devminor) < devminor) + { + xheader_store ("devminor", st, NULL); + devminor = 0; + } + if (!MINOR_TO_CHARS (devminor, header->header.devminor)) + return NULL; } else if (archive_format != GNU_FORMAT && archive_format != OLDGNU_FORMAT) { - MAJOR_TO_CHARS (0, header->header.devmajor); - MINOR_TO_CHARS (0, header->header.devminor); + if (!(MAJOR_TO_CHARS (0, header->header.devmajor) + && MINOR_TO_CHARS (0, header->header.devminor))) + return NULL; } if (archive_format == POSIX_FORMAT) @@ -710,8 +875,8 @@ start_header (struct tar_stat_info *st) else if (incremental_option) if (archive_format == OLDGNU_FORMAT || archive_format == GNU_FORMAT) { - TIME_TO_CHARS (st->stat.st_atime, header->oldgnu_header.atime); - TIME_TO_CHARS (st->stat.st_ctime, header->oldgnu_header.ctime); + TIME_TO_CHARS (st->atime.tv_sec, header->oldgnu_header.atime); + TIME_TO_CHARS (st->ctime.tv_sec, header->oldgnu_header.ctime); } header->header.typeflag = archive_format == V7_FORMAT ? AREGTYPE : REGTYPE; @@ -724,7 +889,8 @@ start_header (struct tar_stat_info *st) case OLDGNU_FORMAT: case GNU_FORMAT: /*FIXME?*/ /* Overwrite header->header.magic and header.version in one blow. */ - strcpy (header->header.magic, OLDGNU_MAGIC); + strcpy (header->buffer + offsetof (struct posix_header, magic), + OLDGNU_MAGIC); break; case POSIX_FORMAT: @@ -743,22 +909,51 @@ start_header (struct tar_stat_info *st) } else { - uid_to_uname (st->stat.st_uid, &st->uname); - gid_to_gname (st->stat.st_gid, &st->gname); + if (owner_name_option) + st->uname = xstrdup (owner_name_option); + else + uid_to_uname (st->stat.st_uid, &st->uname); + + if (group_name_option) + st->gname = xstrdup (group_name_option); + else + gid_to_gname (st->stat.st_gid, &st->gname); if (archive_format == POSIX_FORMAT && (strlen (st->uname) > UNAME_FIELD_SIZE || !string_ascii_p (st->uname))) xheader_store ("uname", st, NULL); - else - UNAME_TO_CHARS (st->uname, header->header.uname); + UNAME_TO_CHARS (st->uname, header->header.uname); if (archive_format == POSIX_FORMAT && (strlen (st->gname) > GNAME_FIELD_SIZE || !string_ascii_p (st->gname))) xheader_store ("gname", st, NULL); - else - GNAME_TO_CHARS (st->gname, header->header.gname); + GNAME_TO_CHARS (st->gname, header->header.gname); + } + + if (archive_format == POSIX_FORMAT) + { + if (acls_option > 0) + { + if (st->acls_a_ptr) + xheader_store ("SCHILY.acl.access", st, NULL); + if (st->acls_d_ptr) + xheader_store ("SCHILY.acl.default", st, NULL); + } + if ((selinux_context_option > 0) && st->cntx_name) + xheader_store ("RHT.security.selinux", st, NULL); + if (xattrs_option > 0) + { + size_t scan_xattr = 0; + struct xattr_array *xattr_map = st->xattr_map; + + while (scan_xattr < st->xattr_map_size) + { + xheader_store (xattr_map[scan_xattr].xkey, st, &scan_xattr); + ++scan_xattr; + } + } } return header; @@ -810,14 +1005,12 @@ finish_header (struct tar_stat_info *st, && header->header.typeflag != XHDTYPE && header->header.typeflag != XGLTYPE) { - /* These globals are parameters to print_header, sigh. */ - - current_header = header; + /* FIXME: This global is used in print_header, sigh. */ current_format = archive_format; - print_header (st, block_ordinal); + print_header (st, header, block_ordinal); } - header = write_extended (st, header); + header = write_extended (false, st, header); simple_finish_header (header); } @@ -828,7 +1021,6 @@ pad_archive (off_t size_left) union block *blk; while (size_left > 0) { - save_sizeleft = size_left; blk = find_next_block (); memset (blk->buffer, 0, BLOCKSIZE); set_next_block_after (blk); @@ -854,16 +1046,11 @@ dump_regular_file (int fd, struct tar_stat_info *st) finish_header (st, blk, block_ordinal); + mv_begin_write (st->file_name, st->stat.st_size, st->stat.st_size); while (size_left > 0) { size_t bufsize, count; - if (multi_volume_option) - { - assign_string (&save_name, st->orig_file_name); - save_sizeleft = size_left; - save_totsize = st->stat.st_size; - } blk = find_next_block (); bufsize = available_space_after (blk); @@ -877,7 +1064,7 @@ dump_regular_file (int fd, struct tar_stat_info *st) memset (blk->buffer + size_left, 0, BLOCKSIZE - count); } - count = (fd < 0) ? bufsize : safe_read (fd, blk->buffer, bufsize); + count = (fd <= 0) ? bufsize : blocking_read (fd, blk->buffer, bufsize); if (count == SAFE_READ_ERROR) { read_diag_details (st->orig_file_name, @@ -886,122 +1073,64 @@ dump_regular_file (int fd, struct tar_stat_info *st) return dump_status_short; } size_left -= count; - if (count) - set_next_block_after (blk + (bufsize - 1) / BLOCKSIZE); - + set_next_block_after (blk + (bufsize - 1) / BLOCKSIZE); + if (count != bufsize) { char buf[UINTMAX_STRSIZE_BOUND]; memset (blk->buffer + count, 0, bufsize - count); - WARN ((0, 0, - ngettext ("%s: File shrank by %s byte; padding with zeros", - "%s: File shrank by %s bytes; padding with zeros", - size_left), - quotearg_colon (st->orig_file_name), - STRINGIFY_BIGINT (size_left, buf))); + WARNOPT (WARN_FILE_SHRANK, + (0, 0, + ngettext ("%s: File shrank by %s byte; padding with zeros", + "%s: File shrank by %s bytes; padding with zeros", + size_left), + quotearg_colon (st->orig_file_name), + STRINGIFY_BIGINT (size_left, buf))); if (! ignore_failed_read_option) - exit_status = TAREXIT_FAILURE; - pad_archive (size_left - (bufsize-count)); + set_exit_status (TAREXIT_DIFFERS); + pad_archive (size_left - (bufsize - count)); return dump_status_short; } } return dump_status_ok; } -static void -dump_regular_finish (int fd, struct tar_stat_info *st, time_t original_ctime) -{ - if (fd >= 0) - { - struct stat final_stat; - if (fstat (fd, &final_stat) != 0) - { - stat_diag (st->orig_file_name); - } - else if (final_stat.st_ctime != original_ctime) - { - WARN ((0, 0, _("%s: file changed as we read it"), - quotearg_colon (st->orig_file_name))); - } - if (close (fd) != 0) - { - close_diag (st->orig_file_name); - } - } - if (remove_files_option) - { - if (unlink (st->orig_file_name) == -1) - unlink_error (st->orig_file_name); - } -} - -/* Look in directory DIRNAME for a cache directory tag file - with the magic name "CACHEDIR.TAG" and a standard header, - as described at: - http://www.brynosaurus.com/cachedir - Applications can write this file into directories they create - for use as caches containing purely regenerable, non-precious data, - allowing us to avoid archiving them if --exclude-caches is specified. */ - -#define CACHEDIR_SIGNATURE "Signature: 8a477f597d28d172789f06886806bc55" -#define CACHEDIR_SIGNATURE_SIZE (sizeof CACHEDIR_SIGNATURE - 1) - -static bool -check_cache_directory (char *dirname) -{ - static char tagname[] = "CACHEDIR.TAG"; - char *tagpath; - int fd; - int tag_present = false; - - tagpath = xmalloc (strlen (dirname) + strlen (tagname) + 1); - strcpy (tagpath, dirname); - strcat (tagpath, tagname); - - fd = open (tagpath, O_RDONLY); - if (fd >= 0) - { - static char tagbuf[CACHEDIR_SIGNATURE_SIZE]; - - if (read (fd, tagbuf, CACHEDIR_SIGNATURE_SIZE) - == CACHEDIR_SIGNATURE_SIZE - && memcmp (tagbuf, CACHEDIR_SIGNATURE, CACHEDIR_SIGNATURE_SIZE) == 0) - tag_present = true; - - close (fd); - } - - free (tagpath); - - return tag_present; -} + +/* Copy info from the directory identified by ST into the archive. + DIRECTORY contains the directory's entries. */ static void -dump_dir0 (char *directory, - struct tar_stat_info *st, int top_level, dev_t parent_device) +dump_dir0 (struct tar_stat_info *st, char const *directory) { - dev_t our_device = st->stat.st_dev; + bool top_level = ! st->parent; + const char *tag_file_name; + union block *blk = NULL; + off_t block_ordinal = current_block_ordinal (); - if (!is_avoided_name (st->orig_file_name)) - { - union block *blk = NULL; - off_t block_ordinal = current_block_ordinal (); - st->stat.st_size = 0; /* force 0 size on dir */ + st->stat.st_size = 0; /* force 0 size on dir */ - blk = start_header (st); - if (!blk) - return; + blk = start_header (st); + if (!blk) + return; - if (incremental_option) - blk->header.typeflag = GNUTYPE_DUMPDIR; - else /* if (standard_option) */ - blk->header.typeflag = DIRTYPE; + if (incremental_option && archive_format != POSIX_FORMAT) + blk->header.typeflag = GNUTYPE_DUMPDIR; + else /* if (standard_option) */ + blk->header.typeflag = DIRTYPE; - /* If we're gnudumping, we aren't done yet so don't close it. */ + /* If we're gnudumping, we aren't done yet so don't close it. */ - if (!incremental_option) - finish_header (st, blk, block_ordinal); - else if (gnu_list_name->dir_contents) + if (!incremental_option) + finish_header (st, blk, block_ordinal); + else if (gnu_list_name->directory) + { + if (archive_format == POSIX_FORMAT) + { + xheader_store ("GNU.dumpdir", st, + safe_directory_contents (gnu_list_name->directory)); + finish_header (st, blk, block_ordinal); + } + else { off_t size_left; off_t totsize; @@ -1010,28 +1139,16 @@ dump_dir0 (char *directory, const char *buffer, *p_buffer; block_ordinal = current_block_ordinal (); - buffer = gnu_list_name->dir_contents; /* FOO */ - totsize = 0; - if (buffer) - for (p_buffer = buffer; *p_buffer; ) - { - size_t size = strlen (p_buffer) + 1; - totsize += size; - p_buffer += size; - } - totsize++; + buffer = safe_directory_contents (gnu_list_name->directory); + totsize = dumpdir_size (buffer); OFF_TO_CHARS (totsize, blk->header.size); finish_header (st, blk, block_ordinal); p_buffer = buffer; size_left = totsize; + + mv_begin_write (st->file_name, totsize, totsize); while (size_left > 0) { - if (multi_volume_option) - { - assign_string (&save_name, st->orig_file_name); - save_sizeleft = size_left; - save_totsize = totsize; - } blk = find_next_block (); bufsize = available_space_after (blk); if (size_left < bufsize) @@ -1046,10 +1163,8 @@ dump_dir0 (char *directory, p_buffer += bufsize; set_next_block_after (blk + (bufsize - 1) / BLOCKSIZE); } - if (multi_volume_option) - assign_string (&save_name, 0); - return; } + return; } if (!recursion_option) @@ -1057,50 +1172,69 @@ dump_dir0 (char *directory, if (one_file_system_option && !top_level - && parent_device != st->stat.st_dev) + && st->parent->stat.st_dev != st->stat.st_dev) { if (verbose_option) - WARN ((0, 0, - _("%s: file is on a different filesystem; not dumped"), - quotearg_colon (st->orig_file_name))); - return; + WARNOPT (WARN_XDEV, + (0, 0, + _("%s: file is on a different filesystem; not dumped"), + quotearg_colon (st->orig_file_name))); } - - if (exclude_caches_option - && check_cache_directory(st->orig_file_name)) + else { - if (verbose_option) - WARN ((0, 0, - _("%s: contains a cache directory tag; not dumped"), - quotearg_colon (st->orig_file_name))); - return; - } - - { - char const *entry; - size_t entry_len; - char *name_buf = xstrdup (st->orig_file_name); - size_t name_size = strlen (name_buf); - size_t name_len = name_size; + char *name_buf; + size_t name_size; - /* Now output all the files in the directory. */ - /* FIXME: Should speed this up by cd-ing into the dir. */ + switch (check_exclusion_tags (st, &tag_file_name)) + { + case exclusion_tag_all: + /* Handled in dump_file0 */ + break; - for (entry = directory; (entry_len = strlen (entry)) != 0; - entry += entry_len + 1) - { - if (name_size < name_len + entry_len) + case exclusion_tag_none: { - name_size = name_len + entry_len; - name_buf = xrealloc (name_buf, name_size + 1); - } - strcpy (name_buf + name_len, entry); - if (!excluded_name (name_buf)) - dump_file (name_buf, 0, our_device); - } + char const *entry; + size_t entry_len; + size_t name_len; - free (name_buf); - } + name_buf = xstrdup (st->orig_file_name); + name_size = name_len = strlen (name_buf); + + /* Now output all the files in the directory. */ + for (entry = directory; (entry_len = strlen (entry)) != 0; + entry += entry_len + 1) + { + if (name_size < name_len + entry_len) + { + name_size = name_len + entry_len; + name_buf = xrealloc (name_buf, name_size + 1); + } + strcpy (name_buf + name_len, entry); + if (!excluded_name (name_buf)) + dump_file (st, entry, name_buf); + } + + free (name_buf); + } + break; + + case exclusion_tag_contents: + exclusion_tag_warning (st->orig_file_name, tag_file_name, + _("contents not dumped")); + name_size = strlen (st->orig_file_name) + strlen (tag_file_name) + 1; + name_buf = xmalloc (name_size); + strcpy (name_buf, st->orig_file_name); + strcat (name_buf, tag_file_name); + dump_file (st, tag_file_name, name_buf); + free (name_buf); + break; + + case exclusion_tag_under: + exclusion_tag_warning (st->orig_file_name, tag_file_name, + _("contents not dumped")); + break; + } + } } /* Ensure exactly one trailing slash. */ @@ -1116,37 +1250,85 @@ ensure_slash (char **pstr) (*pstr)[len] = '\0'; } +/* If we just ran out of file descriptors, release a file descriptor + in the directory chain somewhere leading from DIR->parent->parent + up through the root. Return true if successful, false (preserving + errno == EMFILE) otherwise. + + Do not release DIR's file descriptor, or DIR's parent, as other + code assumes that they work. On some operating systems, another + process can claim file descriptor resources as we release them, and + some calls or their emulations require multiple file descriptors, + so callers should not give up if a single release doesn't work. */ + static bool -dump_dir (struct tar_stat_info *st, int top_level, dev_t parent_device) +open_failure_recover (struct tar_stat_info const *dir) { - char *directory; + if (errno == EMFILE && dir && dir->parent) + { + struct tar_stat_info *p; + for (p = dir->parent->parent; p; p = p->parent) + if (0 < p->fd && (! p->parent || p->parent->fd <= 0)) + { + tar_stat_close (p); + return true; + } + errno = EMFILE; + } - directory = savedir (st->orig_file_name); - if (!directory) + return false; +} + +/* Return the directory entries of ST, in a dynamically allocated buffer, + each entry followed by '\0' and the last followed by an extra '\0'. + Return null on failure, setting errno. */ +char * +get_directory_entries (struct tar_stat_info *st) +{ + while (! (st->dirstream = fdopendir (st->fd))) + if (! open_failure_recover (st)) + return 0; + return streamsavedir (st->dirstream); +} + +/* Dump the directory ST. Return true if successful, false (emitting + diagnostics) otherwise. Get ST's entries, recurse through its + subdirectories, and clean up file descriptors afterwards. */ +static bool +dump_dir (struct tar_stat_info *st) +{ + char *directory = get_directory_entries (st); + if (! directory) { savedir_diag (st->orig_file_name); return false; } - ensure_slash (&st->orig_file_name); - ensure_slash (&st->file_name); - - dump_dir0 (directory, st, top_level, parent_device); + dump_dir0 (st, directory); + restore_parent_fd (st); free (directory); return true; } + +/* Number of links a file can have without having to be entered into + the link table. Typically this is 1, but in trickier circumstances + it is 0. */ +static nlink_t trivial_link_count; + /* Main functions of this module. */ void create_archive (void) { - char *p; + struct name const *p; + + trivial_link_count = name_count <= 1 && ! dereference_option; open_archive (ACCESS_WRITE); - xheader_write_global (); + buffer_write_global_xheader (); if (incremental_option) { @@ -1157,30 +1339,49 @@ create_archive (void) collect_and_sort_names (); while ((p = name_from_list ()) != NULL) - if (!excluded_name (p)) - dump_file (p, -1, (dev_t) 0); + if (!excluded_name (p->name)) + dump_file (0, p->name, p->name); blank_name_list (); while ((p = name_from_list ()) != NULL) - if (!excluded_name (p)) + if (!excluded_name (p->name)) { - size_t plen = strlen (p); + struct tar_stat_info st; + size_t plen = strlen (p->name); if (buffer_size <= plen) { while ((buffer_size *= 2) <= plen) continue; buffer = xrealloc (buffer, buffer_size); } - memcpy (buffer, p, plen); + memcpy (buffer, p->name, plen); if (! ISSLASH (buffer[plen - 1])) - buffer[plen++] = '/'; - q = gnu_list_name->dir_contents; + buffer[plen++] = DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR; + tar_stat_init (&st); + q = directory_contents (gnu_list_name->directory); if (q) while (*q) { size_t qlen = strlen (q); if (*q == 'Y') { + if (! st.orig_file_name) + { + int fd = openat (chdir_fd, p->name, + open_searchdir_flags); + if (fd < 0) + { + open_diag (p->name); + break; + } + st.fd = fd; + if (fstat (fd, &st.stat) != 0) + { + stat_diag (p->name); + break; + } + st.orig_file_name = xstrdup (p->name); + } if (buffer_size < plen + qlen) { while ((buffer_size *=2 ) < plen + qlen) @@ -1188,23 +1389,25 @@ create_archive (void) buffer = xrealloc (buffer, buffer_size); } strcpy (buffer + plen, q + 1); - dump_file (buffer, -1, (dev_t) 0); + dump_file (&st, q + 1, buffer); } q += qlen + 1; } + tar_stat_destroy (&st); } free (buffer); } else { - while ((p = name_next (1)) != NULL) - if (!excluded_name (p)) - dump_file (p, 1, (dev_t) 0); + const char *name; + while ((name = name_next (1)) != NULL) + if (!excluded_name (name)) + dump_file (0, name, name); } write_eot (); close_archive (); - + finish_deferred_unlinks (); if (listed_incremental_option) write_directory_file (); } @@ -1229,12 +1432,13 @@ compare_links (void const *entry1, void const *entry2) } static void -unknown_file_error (char *p) +unknown_file_error (char const *p) { - WARN ((0, 0, _("%s: Unknown file type; file ignored"), - quotearg_colon (p))); + WARNOPT (WARN_FILE_IGNORED, + (0, 0, _("%s: Unknown file type; file ignored"), + quotearg_colon (p))); if (!ignore_failed_read_option) - exit_status = TAREXIT_FAILURE; + set_exit_status (TAREXIT_FAILURE); } @@ -1245,12 +1449,13 @@ unknown_file_error (char *p) again if we've done it once already. */ static Hash_table *link_table; -/* Try to dump stat as a hard link to another file in the archive. If - succeeded returns true */ +/* Try to dump stat as a hard link to another file in the archive. + Return true if successful. */ static bool dump_hard_link (struct tar_stat_info *st) { - if (link_table && st->stat.st_nlink > 1) + if (link_table + && (trivial_link_count < st->stat.st_nlink || remove_files_option)) { struct link lp; struct link *duplicate; @@ -1270,22 +1475,21 @@ dump_hard_link (struct tar_stat_info *st) block_ordinal = current_block_ordinal (); assign_string (&st->link_name, link_name); - if ((archive_format == OLDGNU_FORMAT - && OLDGNU_NAME_FIELD_SIZE < strlen (link_name)) - || NAME_FIELD_SIZE < strlen (link_name)) + if (NAME_FIELD_SIZE - (archive_format == OLDGNU_FORMAT) + < strlen (link_name)) write_long_link (st); st->stat.st_size = 0; blk = start_header (st); if (!blk) - return true; + return false; tar_copy_str (blk->header.linkname, link_name, NAME_FIELD_SIZE); blk->header.typeflag = LNKTYPE; finish_header (st, blk, block_ordinal); - if (remove_files_option && unlink (st->orig_file_name) != 0) - unlink_error (st->orig_file_name); + if (remove_files_option) + queue_deferred_unlink (st->orig_file_name, false); return true; } @@ -1296,15 +1500,24 @@ dump_hard_link (struct tar_stat_info *st) static void file_count_links (struct tar_stat_info *st) { - if (st->stat.st_nlink > 1) + if (hard_dereference_option) + return; + if (trivial_link_count < st->stat.st_nlink) { struct link *duplicate; - struct link *lp = xmalloc (offsetof (struct link, name) - + strlen (st->orig_file_name) + 1); + char *linkname = NULL; + struct link *lp; + + assign_string (&linkname, st->orig_file_name); + transform_name (&linkname, XFORM_LINK); + + lp = xmalloc (offsetof (struct link, name) + + strlen (linkname) + 1); lp->ino = st->stat.st_ino; lp->dev = st->stat.st_dev; lp->nlink = st->stat.st_nlink; - strcpy (lp->name, st->orig_file_name); + strcpy (lp->name, linkname); + free (linkname); if (! ((link_table || (link_table = hash_initialize (0, 0, hash_link, @@ -1333,48 +1546,140 @@ check_links (void) { if (lp->nlink) { - WARN ((0, 0, _("Missing links to %s.\n"), quote (lp->name))); + WARN ((0, 0, _("Missing links to %s."), quote (lp->name))); } } } +/* Assuming DIR is the working directory, open FILE, using FLAGS to + control the open. A null DIR means to use ".". If we are low on + file descriptors, try to release one or more from DIR's parents to + reuse it. */ +int +subfile_open (struct tar_stat_info const *dir, char const *file, int flags) +{ + int fd; + + static bool initialized; + if (! initialized) + { + /* Initialize any tables that might be needed when file + descriptors are exhausted, and whose initialization might + require a file descriptor. This includes the system message + catalog and tar's message catalog. */ + initialized = true; + strerror (ENOENT); + gettext (""); + } + + while ((fd = openat (dir ? dir->fd : chdir_fd, file, flags)) < 0 + && open_failure_recover (dir)) + continue; + return fd; +} + +/* Restore the file descriptor for ST->parent, if it was temporarily + closed to conserve file descriptors. On failure, set the file + descriptor to the negative of the corresponding errno value. Call + this every time a subdirectory is ascended from. */ +void +restore_parent_fd (struct tar_stat_info const *st) +{ + struct tar_stat_info *parent = st->parent; + if (parent && ! parent->fd) + { + int parentfd = openat (st->fd, "..", open_searchdir_flags); + struct stat parentstat; + + if (parentfd < 0) + parentfd = - errno; + else if (! (fstat (parentfd, &parentstat) == 0 + && parent->stat.st_ino == parentstat.st_ino + && parent->stat.st_dev == parentstat.st_dev)) + { + close (parentfd); + parentfd = IMPOSTOR_ERRNO; + } + + if (parentfd < 0) + { + int origfd = openat (chdir_fd, parent->orig_file_name, + open_searchdir_flags); + if (0 <= origfd) + { + if (fstat (parentfd, &parentstat) == 0 + && parent->stat.st_ino == parentstat.st_ino + && parent->stat.st_dev == parentstat.st_dev) + parentfd = origfd; + else + close (origfd); + } + } + + parent->fd = parentfd; + } +} -/* Dump a single file, recursing on directories. P is the file name - to dump. TOP_LEVEL tells whether this is a top-level call; zero - means no, positive means yes, and negative means the top level - of an incremental dump. PARENT_DEVICE is the device of P's - parent directory; it is examined only if TOP_LEVEL is zero. */ +/* Dump a single file, recursing on directories. ST is the file's + status info, NAME its name relative to the parent directory, and P + its full name (which may be relative to the working directory). */ /* FIXME: One should make sure that for *every* path leading to setting exit_status to failure, a clear diagnostic has been issued. */ static void -dump_file0 (struct tar_stat_info *st, char *p, - int top_level, dev_t parent_device) +dump_file0 (struct tar_stat_info *st, char const *name, char const *p) { union block *header; char type; - time_t original_ctime; - struct utimbuf restore_times; + off_t original_size; + struct timespec original_ctime; off_t block_ordinal = -1; + int fd = 0; + bool is_dir; + struct tar_stat_info const *parent = st->parent; + bool top_level = ! parent; + int parentfd = top_level ? chdir_fd : parent->fd; + void (*diag) (char const *) = 0; if (interactive_option && !confirm ("add", p)) return; assign_string (&st->orig_file_name, p); - assign_string (&st->file_name, + assign_string (&st->file_name, safer_name_suffix (p, false, absolute_names_option)); - if (deref_stat (dereference_option, p, &st->stat) != 0) + transform_name (&st->file_name, XFORM_REGFILE); + + if (parentfd < 0 && ! top_level) { - stat_diag (p); + errno = - parentfd; + diag = open_diag; + } + else if (fstatat (parentfd, name, &st->stat, fstatat_flags) != 0) + diag = stat_diag; + else if (file_dumpable_p (&st->stat)) + { + fd = subfile_open (parent, name, open_read_flags); + if (fd < 0) + diag = open_diag; + else + { + st->fd = fd; + if (fstat (fd, &st->stat) != 0) + diag = stat_diag; + } + } + if (diag) + { + file_removed_diag (p, top_level, diag); return; } - st->archive_file_size = st->stat.st_size; - sys_stat_nanoseconds (st); - original_ctime = st->stat.st_ctime; - restore_times.actime = st->stat.st_atime; - restore_times.modtime = st->stat.st_mtime; + + st->archive_file_size = original_size = st->stat.st_size; + st->atime = get_stat_atime (&st->stat); + st->mtime = get_stat_mtime (&st->stat); + st->ctime = original_ctime = get_stat_ctime (&st->stat); #ifdef S_ISHIDDEN if (S_ISHIDDEN (st->stat.st_mode)) @@ -1393,68 +1698,66 @@ dump_file0 (struct tar_stat_info *st, char *p, put in the archive. This check is omitted if incremental_option is set *and* the - requested file is not explicitely listed in the command line. */ + requested file is not explicitly listed in the command line. */ - if (!(incremental_option && !is_individual_file (p)) + if (! (incremental_option && ! top_level) && !S_ISDIR (st->stat.st_mode) - && OLDER_STAT_TIME (st->stat, m) - && (!after_date_option || OLDER_STAT_TIME (st->stat, c))) + && OLDER_TAR_STAT_TIME (*st, m) + && (!after_date_option || OLDER_TAR_STAT_TIME (*st, c))) { if (!incremental_option && verbose_option) - WARN ((0, 0, _("%s: file is unchanged; not dumped"), - quotearg_colon (p))); + WARNOPT (WARN_FILE_UNCHANGED, + (0, 0, _("%s: file is unchanged; not dumped"), + quotearg_colon (p))); return; } /* See if we are trying to dump the archive. */ if (sys_file_is_archive (st)) { - WARN ((0, 0, _("%s: file is the archive; not dumped"), - quotearg_colon (p))); + WARNOPT (WARN_IGNORE_ARCHIVE, + (0, 0, _("%s: file is the archive; not dumped"), + quotearg_colon (p))); return; } - if (S_ISDIR (st->stat.st_mode)) - { - dump_dir (st, top_level, parent_device); - if (atime_preserve_option) - utime (p, &restore_times); - return; - } - else if (is_avoided_name (p)) + is_dir = S_ISDIR (st->stat.st_mode) != 0; + + if (!is_dir && dump_hard_link (st)) return; - else + + if (is_dir || S_ISREG (st->stat.st_mode) || S_ISCTG (st->stat.st_mode)) { - /* Check for multiple links. */ - if (dump_hard_link (st)) - return; + bool ok; + struct stat final_stat; - /* This is not a link to a previously dumped file, so dump it. */ + xattrs_acls_get (parentfd, name, st, 0, !is_dir); + xattrs_selinux_get (parentfd, name, st, fd); + xattrs_xattrs_get (parentfd, name, st, fd); - if (S_ISREG (st->stat.st_mode) - || S_ISCTG (st->stat.st_mode)) + if (is_dir) { - int fd; - enum dump_status status; + const char *tag_file_name; + ensure_slash (&st->orig_file_name); + ensure_slash (&st->file_name); - if (file_dumpable_p (st)) + if (check_exclusion_tags (st, &tag_file_name) == exclusion_tag_all) { - fd = open (st->orig_file_name, - O_RDONLY | O_BINARY); - if (fd < 0) - { - if (!top_level && errno == ENOENT) - WARN ((0, 0, _("%s: File removed before we read it"), - quotearg_colon (st->orig_file_name))); - else - open_diag (st->orig_file_name); - return; - } + exclusion_tag_warning (st->orig_file_name, tag_file_name, + _("directory not dumped")); + return; } - else - fd = -1; - if (sparse_option && sparse_file_p (st)) + ok = dump_dir (st); + + fd = st->fd; + parentfd = top_level ? chdir_fd : parent->fd; + } + else + { + enum dump_status status; + + if (fd && sparse_option && ST_IS_SPARSE (st->stat)) { status = sparse_dump_file (fd, st); if (status == dump_status_not_implemented) @@ -1466,91 +1769,147 @@ dump_file0 (struct tar_stat_info *st, char *p, switch (status) { case dump_status_ok: - if (multi_volume_option) - assign_string (&save_name, 0); - dump_regular_finish (fd, st, original_ctime); - break; - case dump_status_short: - if (multi_volume_option) - assign_string (&save_name, 0); - close (fd); + file_count_links (st); break; case dump_status_fail: - close (fd); - return; + break; case dump_status_not_implemented: abort (); } - if (atime_preserve_option) - utime (st->orig_file_name, &restore_times); - file_count_links (st); - return; + ok = status == dump_status_ok; } -#ifdef HAVE_READLINK - else if (S_ISLNK (st->stat.st_mode)) + + if (ok) { - char *buffer; - int size; - size_t linklen = st->stat.st_size; - if (linklen != st->stat.st_size || linklen + 1 == 0) - xalloc_die (); - buffer = (char *) alloca (linklen + 1); - size = readlink (p, buffer, linklen + 1); - if (size < 0) + if (fd < 0) { - readlink_diag (p); - return; + errno = - fd; + ok = false; } - buffer[size] = '\0'; - assign_string (&st->link_name, buffer); - if ((archive_format == OLDGNU_FORMAT && size > OLDGNU_NAME_FIELD_SIZE) - || size > NAME_FIELD_SIZE) - write_long_link (st); - - block_ordinal = current_block_ordinal (); - st->stat.st_size = 0; /* force 0 size on symlink */ - header = start_header (st); - if (!header) - return; - tar_copy_str (header->header.linkname, buffer, NAME_FIELD_SIZE); - header->header.typeflag = SYMTYPE; - finish_header (st, header, block_ordinal); - /* nothing more to do to it */ - - if (remove_files_option) + else if (fd == 0) { - if (unlink (p) == -1) - unlink_error (p); + if (parentfd < 0 && ! top_level) + { + errno = - parentfd; + ok = false; + } + else + ok = fstatat (parentfd, name, &final_stat, fstatat_flags) == 0; } - file_count_links (st); - return; - } -#endif - else if (S_ISCHR (st->stat.st_mode)) - type = CHRTYPE; - else if (S_ISBLK (st->stat.st_mode)) - type = BLKTYPE; - else if (S_ISFIFO (st->stat.st_mode)) - type = FIFOTYPE; - else if (S_ISSOCK (st->stat.st_mode)) - { - WARN ((0, 0, _("%s: socket ignored"), quotearg_colon (p))); - return; + else + ok = fstat (fd, &final_stat) == 0; + + if (! ok) + file_removed_diag (p, top_level, stat_diag); } - else if (S_ISDOOR (st->stat.st_mode)) + + if (ok) { - WARN ((0, 0, _("%s: door ignored"), quotearg_colon (p))); - return; + if ((timespec_cmp (get_stat_ctime (&final_stat), original_ctime) != 0 + /* Original ctime will change if the file is a directory and + --remove-files is given */ + && !(remove_files_option && is_dir)) + || original_size < final_stat.st_size) + { + WARNOPT (WARN_FILE_CHANGED, + (0, 0, _("%s: file changed as we read it"), + quotearg_colon (p))); + set_exit_status (TAREXIT_DIFFERS); + } + else if (atime_preserve_option == replace_atime_preserve + && fd && (is_dir || original_size != 0) + && set_file_atime (fd, parentfd, name, st->atime) != 0) + utime_error (p); } - else + + ok &= tar_stat_close (st); + if (ok && remove_files_option) + queue_deferred_unlink (p, is_dir); + + return; + } +#ifdef HAVE_READLINK + else if (S_ISLNK (st->stat.st_mode)) + { + char *buffer; + int size; + size_t linklen = st->stat.st_size; + if (linklen != st->stat.st_size || linklen + 1 == 0) + xalloc_die (); + buffer = (char *) alloca (linklen + 1); + size = readlinkat (parentfd, name, buffer, linklen + 1); + if (size < 0) { - unknown_file_error (p); + file_removed_diag (p, top_level, readlink_diag); return; } + buffer[size] = '\0'; + assign_string (&st->link_name, buffer); + transform_name (&st->link_name, XFORM_SYMLINK); + if (NAME_FIELD_SIZE - (archive_format == OLDGNU_FORMAT) < size) + write_long_link (st); + + xattrs_selinux_get (parentfd, name, st, 0); + xattrs_xattrs_get (parentfd, name, st, 0); + + block_ordinal = current_block_ordinal (); + st->stat.st_size = 0; /* force 0 size on symlink */ + header = start_header (st); + if (!header) + return; + tar_copy_str (header->header.linkname, st->link_name, NAME_FIELD_SIZE); + header->header.typeflag = SYMTYPE; + finish_header (st, header, block_ordinal); + /* nothing more to do to it */ + + if (remove_files_option) + queue_deferred_unlink (p, false); + + file_count_links (st); + return; + } +#endif + else if (S_ISCHR (st->stat.st_mode)) + { + type = CHRTYPE; + xattrs_acls_get (parentfd, name, st, 0, true); + xattrs_selinux_get (parentfd, name, st, 0); + xattrs_xattrs_get (parentfd, name, st, 0); + } + else if (S_ISBLK (st->stat.st_mode)) + { + type = BLKTYPE; + xattrs_acls_get (parentfd, name, st, 0, true); + xattrs_selinux_get (parentfd, name, st, 0); + xattrs_xattrs_get (parentfd, name, st, 0); + } + else if (S_ISFIFO (st->stat.st_mode)) + { + type = FIFOTYPE; + xattrs_acls_get (parentfd, name, st, 0, true); + xattrs_selinux_get (parentfd, name, st, 0); + xattrs_xattrs_get (parentfd, name, st, 0); + } + else if (S_ISSOCK (st->stat.st_mode)) + { + WARNOPT (WARN_FILE_IGNORED, + (0, 0, _("%s: socket ignored"), quotearg_colon (p))); + return; + } + else if (S_ISDOOR (st->stat.st_mode)) + { + WARNOPT (WARN_FILE_IGNORED, + (0, 0, _("%s: door ignored"), quotearg_colon (p))); + return; + } + else + { + unknown_file_error (p); + return; } if (archive_format == V7_FORMAT) @@ -1576,17 +1935,23 @@ dump_file0 (struct tar_stat_info *st, char *p, finish_header (st, header, block_ordinal); if (remove_files_option) - { - if (unlink (p) == -1) - unlink_error (p); - } + queue_deferred_unlink (p, false); } +/* Dump a file, recursively. PARENT describes the file's parent + directory, NAME is the file's name relative to PARENT, and FULLNAME + its full name, possibly relative to the working directory. NAME + may contain slashes at the top level of invocation. */ + void -dump_file (char *p, int top_level, dev_t parent_device) +dump_file (struct tar_stat_info *parent, char const *name, + char const *fullname) { struct tar_stat_info st; tar_stat_init (&st); - dump_file0 (&st, p, top_level, parent_device); + st.parent = parent; + dump_file0 (&st, name, fullname); + if (parent && listed_incremental_option) + update_parent_directory (parent); tar_stat_destroy (&st); }