1 package DBIx
::Class
::ResultSet
::RecursiveUpdate
;
3 use version
; $VERSION = qv
('0.001');
8 use Scalar
::Util
qw( blessed );
10 use base
qw(DBIx::Class::ResultSet);
12 sub recursive_update
{
13 my ( $self, $updates, $fixed_fields ) = @_;
15 # warn 'entering: ' . $self->result_source->from();
16 if ( blessed
($updates) && $updates->isa('DBIx::Class::Row') ) {
20 carp
'fixed fields needs to be a hash ref' if $fixed_fields && ref($fixed_fields) ne 'HASH';
22 # direct column accessors
25 # relations that that should be done before the row is inserted into the database
29 # relations that that should be done after the row is inserted into the database
30 # like has_many and might_have
32 my %columns_by_accessor = $self->_get_columns_by_accessor;
34 # warn 'columns_by_accessor: ' . Dumper( \%columns_by_accessor ); use Data::Dumper;
35 for my $name ( keys %$updates ) {
36 my $source = $self->result_source;
37 if ( $columns_by_accessor{$name}
38 && !( $source->has_relationship($name) && ref( $updates->{$name} ) )
41 $columns{$name} = $updates->{$name};
44 next if !$source->has_relationship($name);
45 my $info = $source->relationship_info($name);
47 _master_relation_cond
(
48 $source, $info->{cond
}, $self->_get_pk_for_related($name)
52 $pre_updates{$name} = $updates->{$name};
55 $post_updates{$name} = $updates->{$name};
59 # warn 'columns: ' . Dumper( \%columns ); use Data::Dumper;
63 grep { !exists $columns{$_} && !exists $fixed_fields->{$_} } $self->result_source->primary_columns;
64 if ( !scalar @missing ) {
65 $object = $self->find( \
%columns, { key
=> 'primary' } );
67 $object ||= $self->new( {} );
69 # first update columns and other accessors - so that later related records can be found
70 for my $name ( keys %columns ) {
71 $object->$name( $updates->{$name} );
73 for my $name ( keys %pre_updates ) {
74 my $info = $object->result_source->relationship_info($name);
75 $self->_update_relation( $name, $updates, $object, $info );
77 $self->_delete_empty_auto_increment($object);
79 # don't allow insert to recurse to related objects - we do the recursion ourselves
80 # $object->{_rel_in_storage} = 1;
81 $object->update_or_insert;
83 # updating many_to_many
84 for my $name ( keys %$updates ) {
85 next if exists $columns{$name};
86 my $value = $updates->{$name};
89 if ( $self->is_m2m($name) ) {
90 my ($pk) = $self->_get_pk_for_related($name);
92 my $result_source = $object->$name->result_source;
93 for my $elem ( @{ $updates->{$name} } ) {
95 push @rows, $result_source->resultset->find($elem);
99 $result_source->resultset->find( { $pk => $elem } );
102 my $set_meth = 'set_' . $name;
103 $object->$set_meth( \
@rows );
106 for my $name ( keys %post_updates ) {
107 my $info = $object->result_source->relationship_info($name);
108 $self->_update_relation( $name, $updates, $object, $info );
113 sub _get_columns_by_accessor
{
115 my $source = $self->result_source;
117 for my $name ( $source->columns ) {
118 my $info = $source->column_info($name);
119 $info->{name
} = $name;
120 $columns{ $info->{accessor
} || $name } = $info;
125 sub _update_relation
{
126 my ( $self, $name, $updates, $object, $info ) = @_;
129 $self->related_resultset($name)->result_source->resultset;
131 $self->result_source->resolve_condition( $info->{cond
}, $name, $object );
133 # warn 'resolved: ' . Dumper( $resolved ); use Data::Dumper;
135 if $DBIx::Class
::ResultSource
::UNRESOLVABLE_CONDITION
== $resolved;
136 if ( ref $updates->{$name} eq 'ARRAY' ) {
137 for my $sub_updates ( @{ $updates->{$name} } ) {
138 $sub_updates = { %$sub_updates, %$resolved } if $resolved;
140 $related_result->recursive_update( $sub_updates, $resolved );
144 my $sub_updates = $updates->{$name};
145 $sub_updates = { %$sub_updates, %$resolved } if $resolved;
147 $related_result->recursive_update( $sub_updates, $resolved );
148 $object->set_from_related( $name, $sub_object );
153 my ( $self, $relation ) = @_;
154 my $rclass = $self->result_class;
156 # DBIx::Class::IntrospectableM2M
157 if ( $rclass->can('_m2m_metadata') ) {
158 return $rclass->_m2m_metadata->{$relation};
160 my $object = $self->new( {} );
161 if ( $object->can($relation)
162 and !$self->result_source->has_relationship($relation)
163 and $object->can( 'set_' . $relation ) )
171 my ( $self, $relation ) = @_;
172 my $rclass = $self->result_class;
174 # DBIx::Class::IntrospectableM2M
175 if ( $rclass->can('_m2m_metadata') ) {
176 return $self->result_source->related_source(
177 $rclass->_m2m_metadata->{$relation}{relation
} )
179 $rclass->_m2m_metadata->{$relation}{foreign_relation
} );
181 my $object = $self->new( {} );
182 my $r = $object->$relation;
183 return $r->result_source;
186 sub _delete_empty_auto_increment
{
187 my ( $self, $object ) = @_;
188 for my $col ( keys %{ $object->{_column_data
} } ) {
190 $object->result_source->column_info($col)->{is_auto_increment
}
191 and ( !defined $object->{_column_data
}{$col}
192 or $object->{_column_data
}{$col} eq '' )
195 delete $object->{_column_data
}{$col};
200 sub _get_pk_for_related
{
201 my ( $self, $relation ) = @_;
203 if ( $self->result_source->has_relationship($relation) ) {
204 $result_source = $self->result_source->related_source($relation);
208 if ( $self->is_m2m($relation) ) {
209 $result_source = $self->get_m2m_source($relation);
211 return $result_source->primary_columns;
214 sub _master_relation_cond
{
215 my ( $source, $cond, @foreign_ids ) = @_;
216 my $foreign_ids_re = join '|', @foreign_ids;
217 if ( ref $cond eq 'HASH' ) {
218 for my $f_key ( keys %{$cond} ) {
220 # might_have is not master
221 my $col = $cond->{$f_key};
223 if ( $source->column_info($col)->{is_auto_increment
} ) {
226 if ( $f_key =~ /^foreign\.$foreign_ids_re/ ) {
231 elsif ( ref $cond eq 'ARRAY' ) {
232 for my $new_cond (@$cond) {
234 if _master_relation_cond
( $source, $new_cond, @foreign_ids );
240 1; # Magic true value required at end of module
245 DBIx::Class::ResultSet::RecursiveUpdate - like update_or_create - but recursive
250 This document describes DBIx::Class::ResultSet::RecursiveUpdate version 0.001
255 __PACKAGE__->load_namespaces( default_resultset_class => '+DBIx::Class::ResultSet::RecursiveUpdate' );
257 in the Schema file (see t/lib/DBSchema.pm). Or appriopriate 'use base' in the ResultSet classes.
261 my $user = $user_rs->recursive_update( {
265 title => 'One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest'
274 You can feed the ->create method with a recursive datastructure and have the related records
275 created. Unfortunately you cannot do a similar thing with update_or_create - this module
276 tries to fill that void.
278 It is a base class for ResultSets providing just one method: recursive_update
279 which works just like update_or_create but can recursively update or create
280 data objects composed of multiple rows. All rows need to be identified by primary keys
281 - so you need to provide them in the update structure (unless they can be deduced from
282 the parent row - for example when you have a belongs_to relationship).
283 If not all colums comprising the primary key are specified - then a new row will be created,
284 with the expectation that the missing columns will be filled by it (as in the case of auto_increment
288 If the resultset itself stores an assignement for the primary key,
291 my $restricted_rs = $user_rs->search( { id => 1 } );
293 then you need to specify that additional predicate as a second argument to the recursive_update
296 my $user = $restricted_rs->recursive_update( {
299 title => 'One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest'
307 For a many_to_many (pseudo) relation you can supply a list of primary keys
308 from the other table - and it will link the record at hand to those and
309 only those records identified by them. This is convenient for handling web
310 forms with check boxes (or a SELECT box with multiple choice) that let you
311 update such (pseudo) relations.
313 For a description how to set up base classes for ResultSets see load_namespaces
314 in DBIx::Class::Schema.
316 =head1 DESIGN CHOICES
318 =head2 Treatment of many to many pseudo relations
320 The function gets the information about m2m relations from DBIx::Class::IntrospectableM2M.
321 If it is not loaded in the ResultSource classes - then the code relies on the fact that:
322 if($object->can($name) and
323 !$object->result_source->has_relationship($name) and
324 $object->can( 'set_' . $name )
327 then $name must be a many to many pseudo relation. And that in a
328 similarly ugly was I find out what is the ResultSource of objects from
329 that many to many pseudo relation.
336 =head2 recursive_update
338 The method that does the work here.
342 $self->is_m2m( 'name ' ) - answers the question if 'name' is a many to many
343 (pseudo) relation on $self.
345 =head2 get_m2m_source
347 $self->get_m2m_source( 'name' ) - returns the ResultSource linked to by the many
348 to many (pseudo) relation 'name' from $self.
354 =head1 CONFIGURATION AND ENVIRONMENT
356 DBIx::Class::RecursiveUpdate requires no configuration files or environment variables.
362 =head1 INCOMPATIBILITIES
364 =for author to fill in:
369 =head1 BUGS AND LIMITATIONS
371 =for author to fill in:
373 No bugs have been reported.
375 Please report any bugs or feature requests to
376 C<bug-dbix-class-recursiveput@rt.cpan.org>, or through the web interface at
377 L<http://rt.cpan.org>.
382 Zbigniew Lukasiak C<< <zby@cpan.org> >>
383 Influenced by code by Pedro Melo.
385 =head1 LICENCE AND COPYRIGHT
387 Copyright (c) 2008, Zbigniew Lukasiak C<< <zby@cpan.org> >>. All rights reserved.
389 This module is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
390 modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. See L<perlartistic>.
393 =head1 DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY
395 BECAUSE THIS SOFTWARE IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY
396 FOR THE SOFTWARE, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN
397 OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES
398 PROVIDE THE SOFTWARE "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
399 EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
400 WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE
401 ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE SOFTWARE IS WITH
402 YOU. SHOULD THE SOFTWARE PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL
403 NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR, OR CORRECTION.
405 IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
406 WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR
407 REDISTRIBUTE THE SOFTWARE AS PERMITTED BY THE ABOVE LICENCE, BE
408 LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL,
409 OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE
410 THE SOFTWARE (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING
411 RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A
412 FAILURE OF THE SOFTWARE TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER SOFTWARE), EVEN IF
413 SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF